推断推断在完形填空中的应用在完形填空中的应用 08年四川卷年四川卷One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been _ me to play chess(棋棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _my moves, because she _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _she had strict sleeping habits, _ I thought she ought to be able to _ some of this strictness. I said to her, “_, you can stay up late for once. Were having _.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked _. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it _, youre going to play it slowly.” And so we _ for another ten minutes, until _ my daughter burst into tears, and _ that she was beaten.Clearly I had made _. I had started the evening wanting to have a _ time with my daughter but had _ my desire to win to become more _ than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win _me well. As a parent, I _ that it got in my way. So I had to change.一、一、主旨主旨推断法推断法主旨推断法就是利用完型短文的提示句（主旨推断法就是利用完型短文的提示句（首句，一般不设空首句，一般不设空）或者或者末段末段推出全文的推出全文的主旨主旨，并在主旨的指导下对，并在主旨的指导下对全文全文开展开展合乎合乎情理的想象情理的想象。（末段）（末段）I _what it means to love an“enemy”, and in the process I lost a(n) _ and gained a friend-he was “defeated” by love。2. 固定搭配固定搭配1)I said to her（my daughter）, “_, you can stay up late for once. Were having _24_.” then we played on for another fifteen minutes,2) A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success3)2）I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had _32_ my desire to win to become more _ than my relationship with my daughter.4) A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced5)3）Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. 6) A. that B.before C. until D. then 二、原词、同义词、近义词复现法二、原词、同义词、近义词复现法 One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. I had started the evening wanting to have a 31_ time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.31. A. free B. different C. full D. happyIt was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could 18_my moves, because she _ to go to bed; “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it _, youre going to play it slowly.”18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass 1.Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _message than I ever did from a textbook. A. exact B.urgent C. brief D. humorous2.English and math were my worst two subjects. There may be something wrong with me, inside my . I knew someone in the world finally (understood) what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head. A. head B. heart C. mind D. bodyFinally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If youre going to play it 26_, youre going to play it slowly.”26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly 常识判断常识判断四、上下文推法四、上下文推法结合上下文结合上下文，利用周边的，利用周边的语气环境语气环境进行联合推断，尤其是进行联合推断，尤其是一些逻辑性较强的一些逻辑性较强的连词连词，进行合理的、严密的逻辑判断，进行合理的、严密的逻辑判断，从而得出正确的信息。从而得出正确的信息。例例 Drinking coffee in the caf，he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game of chess（国际象棋）（国际象棋）. 46 ，he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 ：agriculture, diving and mathematics.45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contentsMany people now think that teachers givepupils too much homework. They say thatit is_51_for children to work at homein their free time. _52_, they argue thatmost teachers do not properly plan thehomework tasks they give to pupils.51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant52. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover何谓何谓“最佳选项最佳选项”？ 仔细品位用词的精准含义仔细品位用词的精准含义,提高词语辨析能力和提高词语辨析能力和写作能力写作能力. We saw a wall of water that was _towards the buildings. A. moving B. going C. advancing D. coming 答题步骤答题步骤:w1. 浏览全文浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 2-3分钟时间分钟时间缺词阅读缺词阅读. b. 注意注意首段首段和和末端末端以及每个以及每个段落的首句段落的首句.w2. 分段落实分段落实,逐个填空逐个填空; a. 先填上先填上固定搭配固定搭配与与习惯表达习惯表达,基本句型基本句型等较容易的空格等较容易的空格. b. 对对语境语境和和语义语义还不太明朗的空格要还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲反复推敲,力争突破力争突破难点难点.w3. 通读全文通读全文,检查核对检查核对. 1 What happens when you put five cute, little innocent pigs into a tigers cave? Beyond the thought that they would be treated as its 21. An atmosphere of 22has turned natures enemies in to friends. 2 In a zoo in California, a mother tiger gave birth to a(n) 23 set of triplet tiger babies. As this was a very unusual event, everyone at the zoo was very 24. Unfortunately , the cubs were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size,they25 shortly after birth. 3 After 26 from the delivery, the mother tiger suddenly became weak in health, 27 physically she was fine. The veterinarians felt that the loss of her babies had 28 the mother tiger to fall into a depression. They decided that perhaps she would 29 if she could replace another mother tiger to look after her cubs. To their30. there were no tiger cubs of right age to 31 to the mourning mother. 4 Then the doctor thought of another idea, which was to 32 the cubs with babies from an entirely different species. Sometimes a mother of one species will 33 the care of a different species. So they found five deserted 34, it seemed like it could be a perfect 35,but no one knew what the tigers 36 would be. Would she see them as a meal, or 37 them as her own? 5 Everyone 38 their breath as they placed the pigs with the mother tiger. But imagine the delight when 39 seeing them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new baby cubs! These little pigs now have a caring tiger mommy to look after them, and the mother tiger has a way to 40 her love