必修必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement【诵读【诵读积累积累】 (原原创创)请请根根据据以以下下信信息息以以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”为为题题写写一一篇篇英英语语报报道道：张张丽丽莉莉, 29岁岁, 佳佳木木斯斯市市第第十十九九中中学学教教师师, 2012年年5月月8日日晚晚8：00左左右右, 十十九九中中校校门门口口, 学学生生放放学学, 准准备备坐坐车车回回家家；一一辆辆大大巴巴失失控控, 撞撞向向两两名名学学生生；张张老老师师猛猛推推了了他他们们一一把把, 使使他他们们脱脱离离了了危危险险；车车从从张张丽丽莉莉老老师师腿腿上上碾碾压压过去。过去。The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No. 19 Middle School of Jiamusi City. At about 8 oclock on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home. Just then an out-of-control bus bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over and pushed the two students to safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus. And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply. As a result, she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher. 【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译撞上撞上 _冲上去冲上去 _碾过碾过 _切除切除 _被尊称为被尊称为 _bump intorush overrun overcut offbe honored as句型转换句型转换She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. (改为倒装句改为倒装句)_So seriously was she injured that she had to have her legs cutoff. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. ) 运动；战役运动；战役 (vi. ) 作战；参加运动作战；参加运动2. _(n. ) 荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处 (vt. ) 遮住光线遮住光线3. _(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt. &n. ) 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意5. _(n. ) 人群；观众人群；观众 (vt. ) 挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤6. _(n. &vt. ) 支持；拥护支持；拥护respectcrowdsupport联想串记联想串记7. _ (v. )举动举动, (举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现_(n. )行为行为, 举止举止, 习性习性8. _(vt. )观察观察, 观测观测, 遵守遵守_ (n. )观察观察, 观测观测9. _ (v. )讨论讨论, 辩论辩论, 争论争论_(n. )争论争论, 争辩争辩, 争吵争吵10. _(vt. )鼓舞鼓舞, 激发激发, 启示启示_ (adj. )受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的, 有灵感的有灵感的_ (adj. )鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的_(n. )鼓舞鼓舞, 灵感灵感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration11. _(vi. )提到提到, 针对针对, 关系到关系到(vt. & vi. )参考参考, 查阅查阅 _ (n. )提及提及, 涉及；参考涉及；参考, 查阅查阅12. _(vt. )计划计划, 打算打算_ (n. )打算打算, 目的目的, 意图意图13. _(adj. )考虑周到的考虑周到的_ (v. )考虑考虑, 认为认为_ (n. )考虑考虑, 体谅体谅_ (prep. )考虑到考虑到14. _ (vt. )递送递送, 生生(小孩儿小孩儿), 接生接生, 发表发表(演说等演说等) _(n. )投递投递, 交货交货, 分娩分娩referreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdelivery. 短语互译短语互译1. 离开离开, 起程起程, 出发出发 _2. (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头涌上心头, 涌入脑海涌入脑海 _3. 碰巧碰巧, 凑巧凑巧 _4. (偶然偶然)遇见遇见, 碰见碰见 _5. 继续继续, 坚持坚持 _6. devote. . . to _7. look down on/upon _8. lead a. . . life _9. refer to _10. fight for _move offcrowd inby chance/accidentcome acrosscarry on把把奉献给奉献给蔑视蔑视, 瞧不起瞧不起过着过着的生活的生活查阅查阅, 参考参考, 谈到谈到为为而战而战. 句型透视句型透视1. “only+状语状语”置于句首的倒装句置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(使她得以开始自使她得以开始自己的计划己的计划). 2. once引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句_(一旦我停下来一旦我停下来), it all comes _(涌上心涌上心头头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. was she allowed to begin her projectOnce I stopcrowding in3. it作形式主语的主语从句作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly_(我忽然想起我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. 强调句强调句(It is. . . that. . . )Further reading made me realize that _ _(是苦干和决心是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性以及她温和的天性)got her into medical school. it hit meit was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that. 语篇完形语篇完形 Jane Goodall, who had 1. _to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood, went to Africa and 2. _ herself to studying the 3. _ of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4._ career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She 5. _ that the life of these animals should be 6. _intendeddevotedbehaviour worthwhilearguedrespectedand they should be left in the 7. _and not used forentertainment. Besides, she was very 8. _ of these animals. Now, she has achieved everything she wanted to do, which 9. _ those who want to cheer the 10. _ of women. wildconsiderateinspiredachievements1. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Seeing that we had noticed him, the little boy moved _ slowly. (2)The talks were carrying _ in spite of the complaints by both sides. offon(3)I came _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. (4)Dont look down _ him. Im sure he is a diamond in the rough. (5)The school being built now is intended _ the disabled children. acrosson/uponfor2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)只有在他病重时只有在他病重时, 他才待在床上。他才待在床上。_(2)我们一安顿下来我们一安顿下来, 就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。_(3)我突然想起我突然想起, 我把她的生日给忘了。我把她的生日给忘了。_(4)去年我和他是在他工作的工厂里见面的。去年我和他是在他工作的工厂里见面的。_Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.Once we get settled, we must ask the neighbours in for coffee.It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.It was in the factory where he worked that I met him last year.核核心心考考点点argue3年年1考考support3年年1考考come across3年年1考考1. behave vt. &vi举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现(1) behave oneself 举止规矩举止规矩, 有礼貌有礼貌Behave yourself! 口语规矩点！口语规矩点！(2) behavio(u)r n. 行为行为, 举止举止behaviour towards/to. . . 对对的态度的态度/行为行为(2012安徽高考安徽高考)We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. 我们生活在一个地球村我们生活在一个地球村, 但这并不意味着我们都按相同的方式但这并不意味着我们都按相同的方式做事。做事。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。别闹出笑话来。The teacher told the children to _ _. 老师叫孩子们规矩一点。老师叫孩子们规矩一点。Her _ _ Mr. Rushworth was careless and cold. 她对她对Mr. Rushworth的态度漫不经心的态度漫不经心, 很冷淡。很冷淡。behave themselvesbehaviour to2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守(1) observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that. . . 发现发现, 观察观察(2) observation n. 观察；观察力；观测观察；观察力；观测under observation 在监视下在监视下The police _ the man _ the bank. 警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。The woman _ _ _ _ him closely. 有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义People of many American countries observe Christmas Day. ( )observedentering/enterwas observed to follow庆祝庆祝【想一想【想一想】observe后跟后跟“宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”的复合结构的复合结构, 当当动词不定式作宾语补足语时应注意什么呢？动词不定式作宾语补足语时应注意什么呢？【参考答案【参考答案】observe后后跟跟不不带带to的的不不定定式式或或动动名名词词作作补补语语, 即即observe sb. do/doing sth. , 不不能能说说observe sb. to do sth. , 但但在在被被动动语语态态中中, 必须带必须带to。例如：。例如：He observed someone open the door. Someone was observed to open the door. 【助记【助记】 三图巧记三图巧记observe3. argue vi. & vt. 争论；辩论；争吵；主张争论；辩论；争吵；主张, 认为认为argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 Do you argue for or against the economic reform? 你是赞成还是反对经济改革？你是赞成还是反对经济改革？We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议, 但都是徒然。但都是徒然。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一一些些专专家家认认为为要要采采取取更更严严格格的的措措施来确保道路更安全。施来确保道路更安全。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事_ 赞成赞成/反对某事反对某事_ 说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that-clause _【助记【助记】The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日同他们的老板辩论数日, 结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/against sth.argue sb. into/out of doing sth.主张主张/认为认为4. support vt. &n. 支持；拥护；赡养支持；拥护；赡养(1)support sb. /a family 支持某人支持某人/赡养家庭赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面支持某人某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过通过(做做)某事支持某人某事支持某人support oneself 自力更生自力更生(2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/某物某物give support to sb. 支持、支援某人支持、支援某人He had to do an extra job after work, for he _ _ _ _ _ _. 他下班后得从事另外的工作他下班后得从事另外的工作, 因为他有一大家人要养活。因为他有一大家人要养活。 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗? Ill mention some facts in support of my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。had a bigfamily to support【高考链接【高考链接】(2010浙浙江江高高考考)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：这这个个城城镇镇中中的的大大多多数数人人大大力力支支持持为为孩孩子子们们建建一一个个操操场场的的计计划划。consider“认认为为”；support“支持支持”；confirm“确定确定, 证实证实”；submit“提交提交”。5. refer(referred, referring) vt. &vi. 谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考(1) refer to提到；参考提到；参考, 查阅查阅refer. . . to. . . 把把提交给提交给refer to. . . as. . . 把把称作称作refer sb. to sth. 让让(人人)参考参考, 让让(人人)参阅参阅(2) reference n. 提及提及, 涉及；参考涉及；参考, 参考书目参考书目Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。不要再提那件事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称为一个活雷锋。他被称为一个活雷锋。I didnt know whom she was _ _. 我不知道她指的是谁。我不知道她指的是谁。The teacher often _ _ _ _ this dictionary. 那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。referring torefers his pupils to【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空refer to作作“查阅查阅”讲讲, 后接词典或参考书等词后接词典或参考书等词look up作作“查阅查阅”讲讲, 后接被查找的东西后接被查找的东西填空：填空：When I meet new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary. If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary, too.refer tolookup6. intend vt. 想要想要, 打算；为特殊目的而设计打算；为特殊目的而设计(1) intend to do/doing 打算做打算做intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended for be meant for(2) intention n. 意图意图, 目的目的专供专供使用；专为使用；专为设计设计I _ you _ take over the company. 我打算让你来接管这个公司。我打算让你来接管这个公司。The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away. 那把椅子是为你准备的那把椅子是为你准备的, 但是被她拿走了。但是被她拿走了。I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们打算结婚。听说他们打算结婚。What do you think was the authors intention of writing this passage? 你认为作者写这一段的用意是什么你认为作者写这一段的用意是什么? intendtowas intended for7. deliver vt. 递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；助产；发表；助产；发表(演说等演说等)deliver sth. to sb. 投递、传送某物给某人投递、传送某物给某人deliver a speech 发表演说发表演说deliver a baby 接生孩子接生孩子be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子Please _ the goods at your earliest convenience _ every household. 请尽快将货物送到各家各户。请尽快将货物送到各家各户。John was asked to _ _ _ on the graduation. 约翰被邀请发表毕业讲话。约翰被邀请发表毕业讲话。In her 40 years of practice, the doctor delivered many babies. 她从医她从医40年年, 接生了许多婴儿。接生了许多婴儿。She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生了一个健康的孩子。她生了一个健康的孩子。delivertodeliver a speech【助记【助记】 deliver 含义荟萃含义荟萃8. look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列look 构成的短语构成的短语look _ 调查调查, 研究研究 look _ 照料照料 look _ (与与on, to连用连用)回想回想, 记起记起 look _ (常与常与as连用连用)旁观旁观 look _ 注意注意 look _ 查阅；仰视查阅；仰视look _ to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 look _ to 仰视；尊敬仰视；尊敬intoafterbackonoutupforwardup9. come across(run acrossmeet by chance) (偶然偶然)遇见；碰遇见；碰见见I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列come 构成的短语构成的短语come _(=happen) 发生发生come _ 出现；开花；出版或发表；出现；开花；出版或发表； 透露；显出透露；显出come _ 谈到；涉及谈到；涉及come _ 升起；发生；出现升起；发生；出现come up _ 找到或提出找到或提出(答案、办法等答案、办法等)aboutouttoupwith【高考链接【高考链接】(2011安安徽徽高高考考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语动动词词。句句意意：如如果果你你发发现现自自行行车车有有瑕瑕疵疵但但还还想想买买, 可可以以要要求求店店员员降降价价。A项项意意为为“(偶偶然然)发发现现”；B项项意意为为“在在意意, 介介意意”；C项项意意为为“寻寻找找”；D项项意意为为“集集中中于于”。根据句意选择。根据句意选择A项。项。10. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起突然我想起, 在那个年代在那个年代, 一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句句中中使使用用了了“It hit(s) me+从从句句” 结结构构, 意意思思是是我我突突然然想想到到, it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that. . . 碰巧碰巧It didnt _ _ him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 _ _ _ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。occur toIt happened that1. carry on继续；坚持继续；坚持After he left, I just tried to carry on as usual. 他离开后他离开后, 我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完饭吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。经理们回到会议室继续讨论。【拓展【拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语carry _ 拿走；冲走；掠走拿走；冲走；掠走carry _ 将将送送/带回原地；使某人忆起带回原地；使某人忆起carry _ 实施，执行，履行；完成实施，执行，履行；完成carry _ 达成达成, 贯彻；使渡过难关贯彻；使渡过难关carry _ 赢得赢得, 获得获得awaybackoutthroughoff2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。(1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句在本句中引导条件状语从句, 意为意为“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 这意味着欧洲这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复一旦恢复, 失业率也很可能缓慢下降。失业率也很可能缓慢下降。_ _, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播一旦开播, 这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。Once broadcast【点津【点津】once引导状语从句的省略引导状语从句的省略如如果果once引引导导的的从从句句的的主主语语与与主主句句的的主主语语一一致致, 且且从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词含含有有be动动词词的的某某种种形形式式时时, 或或从从句句为为“it be. . . ”形形式式时时, 从句中的从句中的“主语主语+be”或或“it be”可以省略。可以省略。(2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。等现在分词作方式状语。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house, screaming for help. 有两个女人从房子里跑出来有两个女人从房子里跑出来, 大喊救命。大喊救命。running out of. 单句改错单句改错1. The woman was observed follow him closely. _2. I have great respect of his ideas, although I don t agree with him. _3. John and Alice can come with us if they behave oneself. _4. Jean was unemployed with three children support. _follow前加前加 toof改为改为foroneself 改为改为themselvessupport前加前加to5. Only after my friend came the computer was repaired. _6. This dictionary is intended to children. _7. As is reported, the actress delivered a healthy baby. _8. He looked down on because of his humble background. _the computer was repaired 改为改为was the computer repairedto 改为改为fordelivered 改为改为 was delivered oflooked前加前加 was. 同义句改写同义句改写1. A. What do you want to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? B. What do you _ when you have finished your studies in the UK? 2. A. She is due to make a lecture about genetic engineering. B. She is due to _ genetic engineering. intend to dodeliver a lecture on3. A. You can solve the problem only in this way. B. Only in this way _4. A. Weve just met an old friend by chance. B. Weve just _5. A. If you look it up in the dictionary you will easily find the meaning. B. If you _ you will easily find the meaning. can you solve the problem.come across an old friend.refer to the dictionary6. A. I suddenly thought of how difficult the life she was leading. B. _ she was leading. 7. A. My aunt gave birth to a baby yesterday. B. My aunt _ a baby yesterday. It suddenly hit me what a difficult lifewas delivered of. 话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。然后连成一段小短文。 1. 汉汉斯斯是是一一个个有有成成就就的的人人。他他的的一一生生都都奉奉献献给给了了无无家家可可归的儿童归的儿童, 他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。 2. 汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。 3. 汉汉斯斯说说: “照照顾顾孩孩子子是是平平凡凡的的工工作作, 但但是是不不要要瞧瞧不不起起平平凡凡的的工工作作。一一旦旦开开始始做做一一件件事事情情, 你你就就必必须须坚坚持持下下去去, 否否则则你你将将一一事事无无成成。只只有有当当你你60岁岁回回首首往往事事时时, 你你才才会会意意识识到到你你是是否否已已经经全全力力以以赴赴, 也也只只有有当当你你能能够够说说你你已已经经全全力力以以赴赴时时, 你你才才会会对对你的一生感到满足。你的一生感到满足。” 【参考范文【参考范文】 Hans is a man of great achievements. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must keep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. And only when you can say you have tried your best will you be content with your life. ”