Module 10 Spring FestivalUnit3LanguageinuseLook at the following pictures and Look at the following pictures and say what they are doing.say what they are doing.drinkingcallingdancingwritingcookingsingingclimbingpaintingwriting,sitting,beginningvisitingstudyinglyingstoppingseeingbringingtalkingswimminggettingtakinghavingWritethe-ingformofthegivenwords.writesitbeginvisitstudyliestopseebringtalkswimgettakehaveAffirmative NegativeInterrogativeIamgoingIamnotdoingAmIdoing?Youaregoing YouarentdoingAreyoudoing?He,she,itisgoingHe/she/itisntdoing Ishe/she/itdoing?WearegoingWearentdoingArewedoing?Youaregoing YouarentdoingAreyoudoing?TheyaregoingTheyarentdoingAretheydoing?Review1.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?2.Whatsyourmotherdoing?3.Shescleaningthehouse.4.Imeatingjiaozi.一般现在时与现在进行时的对比一般现在时与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用什么情况下用一般现在时呢？一般现在时呢？1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态:Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作:Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等:Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Birdsfly.5.谈论籍贯、国籍等谈论籍贯、国籍等:Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.IcomefromGuangzhou.6.谈论时间表、旅程表等谈论时间表、旅程表等:Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?Thefootballmatchstartsat8oclock.TomorrowisThursday.7.询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的笺内容笺内容:Whatdoesthatnoticesay?WhatdoesAnnsayinherletter?ShesaysshescomingtoBeijingnextweek.Shakespearssays,“Sweetaretheusesofadversity.”（莎士比亚说（莎士比亚说:“苦尽甘来。苦尽甘来。”）什么情况下用什么情况下用现在进行时呢？现在进行时呢？1.1.表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2.2.表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的行的行的行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 难点区别：难点区别：难点区别：难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可也许大家认为用一般现在时也可也许大家认为用一般现在时也可也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以以以以, ,但是要注意的是但是要注意的是但是要注意的是但是要注意的是, ,这些动作在说话时候不这些动作在说话时候不这些动作在说话时候不这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的一定正在进行或发生，但说话的一定正在进行或发生，但说话的一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那这一刹那这一刹那这一刹那包括包括包括包括在一段较长的时间内。）在一段较长的时间内。）在一段较长的时间内。）在一段较长的时间内。）Heisbuildinghisownhouse.Heisbuildinghisownhouse.DavidisteachingEnglishandlearningDavidisteachingEnglishandlearningChineseinBeijing.ChineseinBeijing.WearepreparingforSpringFestival.WearepreparingforSpringFestival.Iamwritingaletter.Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.Weareenjoyingourtrip.一般现在时一般现在时(be动词是动词是is,am,are),行为动词是行为动词是V原形原形+s/es.Areyouateacher?你是教师吗？你是教师吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，我不是。不，我不是。Heplaysfootballeveryday.【构成不同构成不同】对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:现在进行时现在进行时由由“助动词助动词be(am,is/are)+V-ing”Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在进行时与现在进行时与always连用时连用时,往往含有往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhimselfmorethanothers.他总是考虑自己多于别人。他总是考虑自己多于别人。Sheisalwayschangingherclothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。她总是变化着她的衣着。 表示的表示的是某种状态是某种状态的动词的动词,用一般现在时。一般用一般现在时。一般不说不说Iamknowing,而说而说Iknow。常见的这类动词有常见的这类动词有:want,like,hate,know,see,hear,believe,understand,seem,think,suppose,remember,need,love,realize,mean,forget,prefer,have,belong 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中,常用常用一般现在时一般现在时代替现在进行时代替现在进行时。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/inthemorning/afternoon/evening,now,todayeveryday,everyweek,onSundays,threetimesaweek【时间状语不同时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,atthemoment。另外。另外,以以Look,Listen等开头的祈使句等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。常常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.Theyaremakingbigredlanterns.Whataretheydoing?Theyrecleaningthehouse.Whataretheydoing?Theyrebuyingthings.Sheissweepingthefloor.Heiscookingthemealinthekitchen.Whatishe/shedoing?Theyarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTV.Theyareplayinggames.Whataretheydoing?Whataretheydoing?Theyrelearningaliondance.StudentsA:Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing.StudentsB:Guess which picture Students A is describing.A: They are watching TV.A: They are watching TV.B: Is it Picture 4?B: Is it Picture 4?A: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.A: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Write questions and short answers.Linglingsmother/learningaliondance?Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt.1.Linglingsmother/cleaningthehouse?IsLinglingsmothercleaningthehouse?Yes,sheis.2.Linglingsfather/makinglanterns?3.Linglingsaunt/cookingthemeal?IsLinglingsfathermakinglanterns?No,heisnt.IsLinglingsauntcookingthemeal?No,sheisnt.4.Linglingsgrandma/sweepingthefloor?IsLinglingsgrandmasweepingthefloor?No,sheisnt.5.DamingandBetty/learningaliondance?AreDamingandBettylearningaliondance?No,theyarent.6.Linglingsfamily/gettingreadyforSpringFestival?AreLinglingsfamilygettingreadyforSpringFestival?Yes,theyare.WritequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1. Whats the boy doing? He is using a computer.CompletethepassageAtthemoment,we(1)_(getready)forSpringFestival.We(2)_(clean)thehouseandwe(3)_(sweep)thefloor.Mymother(4)_(cook)ameal.Myfatherdoesnt(5)_(work)today.aregettingreadyarecleaningaresweepingiscookingworkWealways(6)_(buy)newclothesforSpringFestival.Wealways(7)_(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival,andweoften(8)_(eat)yuanxiao onthatday.buygeteatChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithlongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.Moduletask:WritingaletteraboutSpringFestivaltoaforeignstudentAsk and answer questions about what you and your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment.WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?Mymotheriscooking.Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you. Getting ready Food Presents TraditionsGettingreadyFoodPresentsTraditionsgoshoppingforpresentsbuylotsoffoodgivenewclotheseatjiaozigetlotsoffoodreadygivehongbaobuynewclotheshaveatraditionalfamilydinnerWritealettertoafriendsaying:WhatyouredoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.Whatyouusuallydo.Use your notes in Activities 6and 7.DearHereinChinaitsSpringFestivalandweregettingready.MymotherisUsuallyweandweTellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Bestwishes,_(yourname)A possible versionDearLinda,DearLinda,HereinChinaitsSpringFestivalandwereHereinChinaitsSpringFestivalandweregettingready.Mymotheriscleaningthegettingready.Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandmyfatherishelpingher.Usuallyhouseandmyfatherishelpingher.UsuallywehaveabigfamilywehaveabigfamilydinnerandwewatchaspecialTVdinnerandwewatchaspecialTVprogrammeprogramme intheeveningtocelebratethefestival.intheeveningtocelebratethefestival.Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,Lovefrom,LucyLucyHomeworkHomeworkTrytomakeasummaryonthismoduleandeventhisbooktofindoutwhatyouhavelearned.