名词性从句名词性从句在写作中的运用在写作中的运用比较下列两组句子：比较下列两组句子： 1Your explanation sounds reasonable. What you said just now sounds reasonable2I believe your honestyI believe that you are honest。简单句简单句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句简单句简单句了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表： 类别类别词义词义在句中的作用在句中的作用连词连词that无任何意义无任何意义 仅起连接作用，不做成仅起连接作用，不做成分分连词whether, if是否是否起连接作用，不做成分起连接作用，不做成分连接代词what，which，who， whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，Whichever有各自有各自 含含义义连接从句，并在从句中连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、充当主语、表语、宾语、定语定语连接副词how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever有各自有各自 含含义义连接从句，在从句中作连接从句，在从句中作状语状语1.That he didnt pass the examination disappointed his mother. 2The question is who will be elected president of the country. 3You can give it to whomever you like.4I cant remember where I have read this article 5. The reason why he cant come to the lecture is that he has to take care of his mother, who was ill.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句a. It + be +形容词形容词+ that-从句从句It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知 It is necessary that有必要有必要It is important that 重要的是重要的是It is obvious that 很明显很明显 It is possible that 可能可能b. It + be + -ed 分词分词+ that-从句从句It is said that . 据说据说 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It is believed that人们相信人们相信It is known to all that从所周知从所周知It has been decided that已决定已决定 名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it作形式主作形式主语或作形式宾语。语或作形式宾语。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：作形式主语的常用句型： c. It + be +名词名词+ that-从句从句It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is a pity that 可惜可惜 It is no wonder that 难怪难怪d. It +不及物动词不及物动词+ that-从句从句It appears that 似乎似乎It happens that 碰巧碰巧 It seems / as if 似乎似乎It occurred to me that 我突然想起我突然想起 It matters/ doesnt matter that/ whether 你立即通知他开会时间是有必要的。你立即通知他开会时间是有必要的。据说他曾经是大公司的经理。据说他曾经是大公司的经理。他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。It is necessary that you inform him of the date of the meeting at once.It is said that he used to be the manager of a big company.It doesnt matter whether he will come to my party or not.翻译翻译(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：作形式宾语的常用句型： 主语谓语主语谓语it(形式宾语形式宾语)形容词形容词/名词名词(宾语宾语补足语补足语)从句从句/不定式不定式(真正宾语真正宾语) We considered it a great honor that we could host the 2008 Olympic Games(真正宾语) They found it difficult to communicate with the local people(真正宾语) find, feel, consider, make, believe, think We think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.1.He said at the meeting astonished us all. 2. Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy. 3. Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher. 4.I have no idea he said. 5. Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock. 6. Ill never forget the time we worked on the farm. WhatThatWhoWhoeverwhatthatwhen一、单句改错一、单句改错二、将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的二、将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。结构。 1很明显，他在撒谎。很明显，他在撒谎。 2据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。 3真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。 4我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。It is obvious that he is lying.It is said that our team has won the gold medal.It is strange that he should have been so rude.We make it a rule that we practise spoken English for an hour every day.三、高考作文单句英汉互译三、高考作文单句英汉互译1、（、（2012浙江书面表达）因此，我坚信未来掌浙江书面表达）因此，我坚信未来掌握在我们手中。握在我们手中。2、（、（2012江西书面表达）我最感兴趣的是文学江西书面表达）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。书，尤其是由著名作家写的。Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our hands. What interests me most is literary books, especially those (written) by famous writers.4、（、（2012四川书面表达）四川书面表达） 我的英语还不错，学习我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。语时经常感到紧张。3、（、（2012陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们的英陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老师一定发现她连一张来自她学生的问语老师李老师一定发现她连一张来自她学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。Miss Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on the Teachers Day that she didnt receive a single greeting card from us students.My English is just ok, and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 5.（2013福建）It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.6.（2013山东）No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.四、请按汉语提示完成短文，尽可能多的使用名词四、请按汉语提示完成短文，尽可能多的使用名词性从句。性从句。大家都知道大家都知道 Andy 是一位有名的作家，但没有人是一位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然年仍然是个谜；是个谜；大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需用钱的人；助那些急需用钱的人； Andy 很慷慨而且乐于助人，但是有些人认为她很慷慨而且乐于助人，但是有些人认为她想出名；想出名； Andy 说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事情；确的事情；我认为那就是生命意义之所在。我认为那就是生命意义之所在。 Everyone knew that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 is still a mystery. What they did knew was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was seeking fame. Andy said she didnt understand why they were so narrow-minded, but it didnt matter what other people thought of her. She just wanted to do what she thought was right. I think that is where the meaning of life lies.