UNIT 1 PEOPLE AROUND USModule 1 People and places第第3课时课时Grammar广东学导练广东学导练 七年级七年级 下册下册 配上海教育版配上海教育版课课 前前 预预 习习选择填空选择填空()1. Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold _ 31th Olympic Games in August. (2016广东)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the()2. I like fast food for _ breakfast. Me, too. I always have it with _ cup of coffee. (2016辽宁)A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a B D ()3. What can I do for you, sir?I want _ iPhone 6S Plus for my wife as _ useful gift. (2016呼和浩特)A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a ()4. Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _ north of China. （2016天津）A. a； aB. a； theC. the； /D. /； the()5. Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. (2016连云港)A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /ABC语语 法法 聚聚 焦焦定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：1. 当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a/an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was her grandpas. 萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。2. the.+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：The girl with glasses is her best friend. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是她最好的朋友。The man in the black coat is our English teacher. 穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。3. the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the Moon, the Sun, the sky。4. the 用在西洋乐器前。如：play the violin, play the piano, play the guitar。 但运动项目前不用the。如： play basketball, play tennis, play football。注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu（二胡）。5. the 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall, the Yellow River。6. the+序数词。如：the first, the second。7. the+最高级。如：the best, the most beautiful one。8. the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to. 前往去的路上9. the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面at the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边10. the+adj. 表示一类人。如：the poor, the old, the young。11. the+姓（s）表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：the Smiths, the Wangs。12. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。13. 用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Changjiang River 长江the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡14. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党15. 用在“the more （比较级）, the more（比较级）”的句式中。如：The more you drink, the more you like it. 你越喝就越爱喝。16. the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.17. 在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人称代词。如：catch/take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红18. 用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：in the 18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代19. 用于报刊、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：the Xian Incident 西安事变20. 用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：Dont stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。课课 堂堂 练练 习习一、用一、用the, a, an或或/填空填空1. Jane can play _ guitar well, but she cant play _ basketball. 2. Man travelled to _ Moon many years ago. 3. Where is Janet?I think maybe she is in _ bathroom. 4. Physics is _ most difficult subject for me. the/the thethe5. The glass on the table is full of _ milk.6. This is _ old story, but it is interesting. 7. She speaks both _ Cantonese and _ Chinese. 8. _ lady with brown hair is _ English teacher. 9. We work five days _ week. 10. May we have _look at your picture? /an/Theanaa二、语法填空二、语法填空On 1._Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2._Sun got too hot. After about half 3._ hour, we came to 4._nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6._afternoon, we went to 7._/theanaatheagood concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8._world. We were really excited and it was 9._ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10._interesting and humourous musician. the/an课课 后后 作作 业业一、选择填空一、选择填空（）1. Sisi is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an （）2. Who is _ one with long hair?A. a B. an C. the （）3. My hobby is playing _ chess and playing _ guitar.A. the; the B. the; / C. /;theCCC（）4. Do you know where Lily lives now? Is she in _ Canada?No, she is in _ USA.A./; the B. the; / C. the; the （）5. They went to _ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for _ day. A. the; aB. the; theC. /; a（）6. _ elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /; /B. An; a C. The; aAAB（）7. They have _ rice for _ lunch every day. A. /; /B. /; theC. the; a（）8. Beijing is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; the（）9. How did you go there?We went there by _ bus. A. aB. theC. /（）10. The picture on _ left is more beautiful than the one on _ right. A. /; /B. the; the C. a; aACCB（）11. The woman took the little girl by _ hand. A. /B. theC. her（）12. We should always think of _ old and _ sick. A. the; theB. an; aC. /; /（）13. May I have _ look at the book?A. aB. anC. the（）14. She was in _ hurry to work. A. /B. aC. the（）15. What _ fine weather today!A. aB. theC. /B AABC二、用二、用the, a, an或或/填空填空1. Sara has _ book. _ book is interesting.2. _ girl with glasses has _ lovely face. 3. I love looking at _ rain on _ rainy day.4. I like playing _ violin, but I dont like playing _ tennis.5. Tom went to _ Beijing and visited _ Great Wall.aTheTheatheathe/the6. He is _ first one to get there.7. This book is one of _ most interesting books. I cant find _ better one.8. He goes to work in _ morning and comes back home late at _ night.9. They live in _ Hong Kong. Hong Kong is to _ east of Macao.10. She is _ kind girl and she always helps _ poor.thethea the/ theathe三、完形填空三、完形填空One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Albert, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”But Einstein answers, “It doesnt _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Einstein says, “I neednt buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”（）1. A. is walkingB. walk C. is reading（）2. A. is meetingB. meetsC. see（）3. A. cleanB. longC. old（）4. A. workB. meetC. matter（）5. A. knowB. knowsC. ask（）6. A. lotB. littleC. few（）7. A. put onB. wearC. wears（）8. A. goodB. newC. big（）9. A. EveryB. EverybodyC. Nobody（）10. A. youB. IC. meABCCBCCBBC