Lesson 5 Love is a fallacy para 41-59GROUP 4GROUP 4nPara.41nLook,IsaidtopeteywhenIgotbackMondaymorning.Ithrewopenthesuitcaseandrevealedthehuge,hairy,gamyemobjectthatmyfatherhadworninhisStutzBearcatin1925.n星期一上午我回到学校对皮蒂说：”你瞧！“我蒙的打开皮箱，那件肥大、毛茸茸、散发着怪味的东西露了出来，这就是我父亲1925年在施图茨比尔凯汽车里穿过的那件浣熊皮大衣。ThrowThrow openopen:(1)toopensthsuddenlyandforcefully突然打开(2)toopenup开放E.g.nAllthisleadsmetoposeahypothetical,haptklquestionwhichIthrowopentofloorfordebate.所有这些都让我提出一个假设问题，为此我将开放一个讨论的平台。OtherphrasesOtherphrases：nthrowopento开放nthrowopenthedoorto欢迎，竭诚招待HairyHairy:hriadj.多毛的；毛状的；长毛的（1）havingorcoveredwithhair多毛的E.g.E.g.nHairydog多毛的狗（2）hazardoushzdsandfrightening美惊险的，危险的；令人毛骨悚然的nHairyroot毛状根，发根nHairycrab大闸蟹nGamy:Gamy:emnadj.勇敢的；味道强的；猎物多的 （1） (usedofthesmellofmeat)smellingspoiledortainted变质的，气味强烈的E.g.E.g.nSomedinersdanareturnedoffbytheheritagehertdturkeysslightlygamyflavor.Butmostsingitspraises.有人不喜欢传统血系火鸡稍微有些难闻的味道，但大多数人都赞不绝口。（2）willingtofacedanger有勇气的，不屈不挠的Eg：Agamylittlemaremrthatlovedtorun.一只喜欢奔跑的无畏的小母驴。nTheStutzBearcatTheStutzBearcatwasawell-knownAmericansportscarofthepreandpostWorldWarOneperiod.nPara.42nHolyToledotli:du!saidPeteyreverentlyreverentlyrvrntli.Heplungedplungedplndhishandsintotheraccooncoatandthenhisface.HolyToledo!herepeatedfifteenortwentyfifteenortwentytimes.times.n“太好了太好了! !”皮蒂恭敬的说。皮蒂恭敬的说。他把两只手插进那件皮大衣，他把两只手插进那件皮大衣，然后把头也埋了进去。然后把头也埋了进去。“太好啦太好啦! !”他不断地重复了一二他不断地重复了一二十遍。十遍。HolyToledoHolyToledo ：aninterjectionalcompound(likeholycow!holysmoke!)toexpressastonishment,emphasis,etc.R Reverentlyeverently: :withreverence;inareverentmanner虔诚地，恭敬地Plungeinto:Plungeinto: 投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事E.g.E.g.nAssoonasthemeetingstarted,theyplungedintoanargument.会议一开始他们就辩论起来。OtherphrasesOtherphrasesnplungeoneselfintosth.投入做某事nplungeitselfintoisolation处境孤立nPara.43Para.45nWouldyoulikeit?Iasked.n“你喜欢吗你喜欢吗? ?”我问道。我问道。nOhyes!hecried,clutchingthegreasygreasy grisipeltpeltplttohim.Thenacannycanny knilookcameintohiseyes.Whatdoyouwantforit?n “哦，喜欢哦，喜欢! !”他高声叫着，把那满是他高声叫着，把那满是油腻的油腻的 毛皮毛皮紧紧地搂紧紧地搂在怀里。接着他眼里露出在怀里。接着他眼里露出机警的机警的神色，说着：神色，说着：“你要什么换你要什么换呢呢? ?”nYourgirlIsaid,mincingmincingmnsnowords.n“ “你的女朋友，你的女朋友，” ”我毫不讳言地说我毫不讳言地说。G Greasyreasy: :grisi adj.油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的containinganunusualamountofgreaseoroilPhrasesngreasyhamburgers油腻的汉堡ngreasyspoon低级小饭馆；经济小吃店 ngreasywool含脂原毛，汗羊毛PeltPelt: : pltn.theskinofadeadanimalwithorwithoutthefurorhaironit死动物的生皮，带毛的兽皮CannyCanny: :kni(adj.)(adj.)showingself-interestandshrewdnessindealingwithothers精明的，谨慎的；节约的E.g.E.g.nButonlyuntilcannywebusersfiguredoutthewaytosharefilesanonymouslynnmsli.直到有谨慎的用户建议匿名共享文件网络流量才开始恢复。nMinceMince: : mns(1)v.makelesssevereorharsh矫揉做作地说;走小碎步(2)v.cutintosmallpieces切碎n.foodchoppedintosmallbits切碎物nmincethegarlic把大蒜切碎naminceofmushrooms肉蘑菇n“Yourgirl,”Isaid,mincingnowords.ParaphraseParaphrasenIsaiddirectlyandforcefully,“Iwantyourgirl.”nPara.46Para.49nPolly?hesaidinahorrifiedhorrifiedwhisper.YouwantPolly?n“ “波利？波利？” ”他他吃惊吃惊了，结结巴巴地说，了，结结巴巴地说，“ “你要波利？你要波利？” ”nThatsright.n“ “是的。是的。” ”nHeflungflung flthecoatfromhim.“Never,”hesaidstoutlstoutlystatli.n他把皮大衣往旁一他把皮大衣往旁一扔扔，毫不妥协毫不妥协地地说说“ “那可不行那可不行。” ”nIshruggedshrugged.Okay.Ifyoudontwanttobeintheswimbeintheswim,Iguessitsyourbusiness.”n我我耸了耸耸了耸肩膀说：肩膀说：“ “好吧，如果你不想好吧，如果你不想赶时髦赶时髦，那就随你的便好了。，那就随你的便好了。” ”H Horrifiedorrified hrfad（adj.）：strickenwithhorror惊骇的；带有恐怖感的HorrifyHorrify（v.）:fillwithapprehensionoralarm;causetobeunpleasantlysurprised惊骇;使战悚E.g.E.g.nTheywerehorrifiedbytheoutrageatredbeforetheireyes.他们被亲眼所见的暴行吓得呆住了。FlingFling: :fl v. throwwithforceorrecklessness掷，抛；nHeflungthecoatfromhim.ParaphraseParaphrasenHe throwthecoatawayfromhim.nStoutlyStoutly: :statlinadv. inaresolutemanner坚决地；刚强地；不妥协的nEg:Hesaidstoutly.ParaphraseParaphrasenHesaidfirmly.BeiBeintheswimntheswim: :(1)合时髦；合潮流；熟悉内情；积极参加活动(2)积极参加社交活动E.g.E.g.nAlthoughImretired,voluntaryworkkeepsmeintheswimofthings.我虽已退休，但仍做些义务工作，以便了解当前的情势。nPara.50nIsatdowninachairandpretendedtoreadabook,butoutoutofthecornerofthecornerofmyeyeIkeptwatchingPetey.Hewasatornman.Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofwaifwaif wefatabakerywindow.n我在一把椅子上坐了下来，假装读书，暗暗地瞟着皮蒂。我在一把椅子上坐了下来，假装读书，暗暗地瞟着皮蒂。他神情不安，用面包店窗前的流浪儿那种馋涎欲滴的神情他神情不安，用面包店窗前的流浪儿那种馋涎欲滴的神情望着那件皮大衣。望着那件皮大衣。nOutofthecorneroftheeye：眼角是余光nTear:Tear:v.todividewithdoubt,uncertainty,etc.;agitate;tormentnHewasatornman.ParaphraseParaphrasenHewasagitateddtetd(焦虑的；不安的)andtorn,notknowingwhatwastherightthingtodo.WaifWaif:wefn.(esp.lit)anuncared-fororhomelesschildoranimalnapitifullittlewaif可怜的流浪儿E.g.E.g.nTheoldladylovedcats,andtookanywaifsandstraysintoherhome.这位老太太爱猫，凡是无主的猫，她都带回家养着。nPara.50nThenheturnedawayandsethisjawsethisjawdresolutelyresolutely.Thenhelookedbackatthecoat,withevenmorelonginginhisface.Thenheturnedaway,butwithnotsomuchresolutionthistime.n接着扭过头去，坚定地咬紧牙关。过了一会儿，他又回过接着扭过头去，坚定地咬紧牙关。过了一会儿，他又回过头来把目光投向那件皮大衣，头来把目光投向那件皮大衣，脸上露出更加渴望的神情，脸上露出更加渴望的神情，等他再扭过头去等他再扭过头去，已经不那么坚决了，已经不那么坚决了。sethisjaw咬紧牙关咬紧牙关resolutelyrz,ltliadv.坚决地；毅然地Phrases:resolutelyoppose坚决反对ResolutelyCurbkb坚决遏制ResolutelyRefused坚决拒绝Eg:Heredeemedrdimhishonorbyresigningresolutely.他毅然辞职，以挽回自己的声誉。nPara.50n nBackandforthBackandforthBackandforthBackandforthhisheadswiveledswiveled swvl,desirewaxingwaxing wks,resolutionwaningwaning wen.Finallyhedidntturnawayatall;hejuststoodandstaredwithmadlustlustlstatthecoat.n他看了又看，越看越爱，慢慢地决心也就减弱了。最后他他看了又看，越看越爱，慢慢地决心也就减弱了。最后他再也不扭过头去，贪婪地盯着那件皮大衣。再也不扭过头去，贪婪地盯着那件皮大衣。nBackandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.ParaphraseParaphrasenHisheadturnedbackandforth(lookingatthecoatthenlookingawayfromthecoat).EverytimehelookedhisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottogiveawayPollybecameweaker.ExplanationExplanationn nAntithesisAntithesisAntithesisAntithesisn“Desirewaxing”isbalancedagainst“resolutionwaning”.n将结构相同或基本相同但意义完全相反的语句放在一起已达到加强语气的效果。nEg：Weprefertodieahero,ratherliveaslave.不自由，毋宁死。Swivel:swvlv.moveround;turnonapivot旋转旋转E.g.Thisforcesadrivertoswivelshouldersandhead,sothatbeforeopeningthedooryoucanseeifthereisabikecomingfrombehind.这就迫使司机不得不旋转肩膀和头部，以便在开门之前可这就迫使司机不得不旋转肩膀和头部，以便在开门之前可以看清是否有人骑自行车从后面过来。以看清是否有人骑自行车从后面过来。n WaxWax: :wksv.esp.ofthemoontogrowgraduallylargerv.esp.ofthemoontogrowgraduallylargerWaneWane: :wenv.togrowgraduallysmallerorlessafterbeingfullorcompletev.togrowgraduallysmallerorlessafterbeingfullorcomplete逐步变小，变逐步变小，变少；逐步衰落少；逐步衰落搭配搭配：1.Onthewane1.Onthewane逐渐减少，衰败逐渐减少，衰败EgEg：Bythe5thcentury,thepoweroftheRomanEmpirewasonthewane.Bythe5thcentury,thepoweroftheRomanEmpirewasonthewane.到到5 5世纪时，罗马帝国逐渐衰落。世纪时，罗马帝国逐渐衰落。2.Waxandwane（月的）盈亏圆缺，（月的）盈亏圆缺，盛衰盛衰;E.g.E.g. ThemoonThemoonwaxesandwaneswaxesandwaneseveryevery month.month.月亮在每个月有盈有亏。月亮在每个月有盈有亏。MadlustMadlust lst: :frantic,insane,overmasteringdesire疯狂的欲望nFinallyhedidntturnawayatall;hejuststoodandstaredwithmadlustatthecoat.ParaphraseParaphrasenFinallyhedidntturnhisheadontoanotherside.Hejuststoodthere,lookingwithgreatlongingatthecoat.ExplanationExplanationnHyperbole.nItsanexaggerationtodescribehisgreatlongingforthecoatas“madlust”.nPara.51n“ItisntasthoughIwasinlovewithPolly,”hesaidthickly.“Orgoingsteadyoranythinglikethat.”n“我和波利好像不是在谈恋爱，我和波利好像不是在谈恋爱，”他含含糊糊地说。他含含糊糊地说。“也说不上经常也说不上经常约会或有诸如此类的事情约会或有诸如此类的事情。” nParaphraseParaphrasenPeteyBurchistryingtorationalizernlaz（使合理化）hisaction.Heistryingtofindanexcusetojustifyhisaction.InhismindhehasdecidedtoacceptthecoatandgiveupPolly.nPara.52nThatsright,Imurmuredmurmured mm.nmurmurmurmur：speaksoftlyorindistinctly低声说话nEg：nHeturnedandmurmuredsomethingtotheprofessor.他转过身，小声对教授说了些什么。Love is a fallacyThank YouThank You