2.3.campaign 1) n.运动，战役运动，战役 +to do sth. 做某事的做某事的. +for/against.为为./反对反对.的运动或战役的运动或战役eg:The government is planning to start a campaign against smoking.2)vi.作战，参加运动作战，参加运动+for/against/to do . The leaders are campaigning for better working conditions.4.behave vi. 行为行为, 举止举止, 表现表现e.g. 他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。 He _ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。 Please behave (yourselves),children.【拓展拓展】behaviour n. 行为行为; 举止举止; She was ashamed of her childs behaviour. behaved badly 5. move off 离开，启程离开，启程The soldiers moved off at dawn.6.worthwhile adj. 值得的值得的, 值得做的值得做的e.g. a worthwhile experiment/job The experiment is worthwhile.be worthwhile doing / to do 值得做值得做e.g. It is worthwhile to do/doing the job.well worth reading.这本书值得读。这本书值得读。The book is _ =The book is worthy to be read.=The book is worthy of being read.= It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of being done/sth. be worthy to be done7. observe v.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝观察，观测，遵守，庆祝 观察下列句子观察下列句子,指出指出observe 的具体含义的具体含义: 1) It was difficult to observe any change in Toms expression. 2) Johns classmates observed him enter the net bar. 3）We can observe Christmas together.4) I observed Mike walking along the street. observe意为意为“看到看到, 注意到注意到, 观察到观察到”, 5) All these traffic rules must be observed. observe意为意为“遵守遵守”。注意：注意：observe意为意为“看到看到, 注意到注意到, 观察到观察到”, 常用结构为常用结构为: observe sth. observe sb. do/doing sth. 根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 用用observe的适当形式完成的适当形式完成句子。句子。1. You should _ (遵守当地的风俗遵守当地的风俗)when you go abroad.2. All of us _ _ (看到他进了教室看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.observe the local customsobserved him enter theclassroom 8.9.argue v. 争论，辩论争论，辩论 1）argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事I am not going to argue with you about /over this plan tonight .2）argue for/ against.支持支持/反对反对.He argued against the plan.argument n. 争论，辩论争论，辩论 10.lead a .life 过着过着.的生活的生活Many people hope to lead a happy life. 11. crowded in“（想法、问题等）（想法、问题等）”涌上心涌上心 头，涌入脑海头，涌入脑海. Memories crowded in on her / crowded into her mind 往事涌上她的心头往事涌上她的心头. crowd in/into 意为意为“涌入、挤进涌入、挤进”。12. inspire vt.鼓舞，鼓励，激发鼓舞，鼓励，激发 inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的e.g. His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.13. support 观察下列句子观察下列句子: 1) If you bring it up at the meeting, Ill support you. support既可作名词也可作动词。此句既可作名词也可作动词。此句 中作动词中作动词, 意为意为“支持支持”。 2) It is not fair to let Mary support the family alone. 3) The chair wont support his weight. support 意为意为“支撑支撑”。support意为意为“养活养活”。 14. 15.16. 17.18.自我复习自我复习come的短语的短语19.intend vt. 计划，打算计划，打算1） intend to do sth. /intend doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 2） be intended for ./ be intended to do sth.打算打算.Eg: I intend to study abroad. He intended his son to manage the company. The project is intended to improve students writing ability. 20. 21.