第三第三节 七年七年级(下下)Unit 1Unit 6考考 点点 聚聚 焦焦【考点【考点1】In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。游戏。【解析】【解析】either or意为意为“要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者；不是；不是就是就是”，可连接两个独立的词、，可连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近一致原则就近一致原则”。either作副词，意为作副词，意为“或者；也或者；也(用用于否定句后于否定句后)”。either还可作代词，意为还可作代词，意为“(两者中的两者中的) 任何一个任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【演练】【演练】( )1. There are green trees on _ of the street. A. either side B. both side C. all sides D. either sides( )2. I dont want to go back this evening. Me, _. A. too B. also C. as well D. eitherAD( )3. Which would you prefer，coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK，but I prefer coffee _ milk in it. A. are；with B. is；to C. is；with D. are；to C( )4. Where are you going to stay when you get to Beijing? I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends home. A. both；and B. either；or C. neither；nor D. not only；but alsoB【考点【考点2】How do you get to school?你是怎样上你是怎样上学的？学的？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。我骑自行车。【解析】该句型用以询问交通方式。【解析】该句型用以询问交通方式。 how意为意为“如何；如何；怎样怎样”，是疑问副词，可以用来询问方式方法、健康，是疑问副词，可以用来询问方式方法、健康状况等。交通方式的表达可以用以下几种方式：状况等。交通方式的表达可以用以下几种方式：(1)by+交通工具交通工具(可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式)；(2)go in / on+限定词限定词+交通工具名称；交通工具名称；(3)take / ride限定词限定词+交交通工具名称；通工具名称；(4)go on foot / walk to【演练】【演练】( )1. _ do you practice your listening? By watching lots of movies. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How( )2. _ is your father today? Much better. A. What B. How C. Who D. WhenDB( )3. My aunt will get to Paris _ airplane _ the morning of April. A. by；on B. on；in C. by；in D. take；in( )4. Joe，_ do you usually go to school? By bus. A. what B. why C. how D. whereAC( )5. At last, they decided to _. A. go home on a bus B. go home by a bus C. go home on feet D. by bike go homeA【考点【考点3】How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？It takes about 15 minutes. 约约15分钟的时间。分钟的时间。【解析】该句型用以询问距离。【解析】该句型用以询问距离。 how far意为意为“多远多远”。常用句型有：常用句型有：How far is it from A to B和和How far is B from A(其中其中A,B代表两个不同的地点代表两个不同的地点)，其答语常用：，其答语常用：It takes./ Itskilometers./ Itsminutes walk. 等。等。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为意为“做某事花费做某事花费某人多少时间某人多少时间”。其中，。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式才是形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语。是真正的主语。【演练】【演练】( )1. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Shanghai by high-speed railway. Wow，how exciting! I cant wait. A. take B. spend C. cost D. payA( )2. _ is the nearest restaurant from our apartment? About 10 minutes walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often( )3. It takes Mike two hours _ his home-work every day. A. doing B. does C. to do D. doAC( )4. Do you know_ it is from the library to the bank? 50 meters. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How oftenC【考点【考点4】Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。不要在课堂上吃东西。【解析】该句型用以表达建议、命令、请求，为祈使【解析】该句型用以表达建议、命令、请求，为祈使句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头，其否定式通常在句句。祈使句通常用动词原形开头，其否定式通常在句首加首加Dont，其答语常用：，其答语常用：Sure, I wont./ Sorry, I wont again. 等。等。【演练】【演练】( )1. Jack, dont always copy what others do. _ your head, please. Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use( )2. Lets _ forget to take the umbrella, or well catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. dont B./ C. not D. noDC( )3. _ mad at her anymore, after all, shes your only sister. A. Not B. Dont be C. Dont D. No( )4. Please dont call me by that name, Im not used to nicknames. _A. No, thanks. B. Why not? C. Yes, I will. D. Sorry, I wont next time. BD【考点【考点5】Do you want to go to the movies now?你你现在想去看电影吗？现在想去看电影吗？【解析】该句型用以询问对方意愿。【解析】该句型用以询问对方意愿。Do / Does sb. want to do? 意为意为“某人想做某人想做吗？吗？” 与与Do / Does sb. feel like doing?或或 Would sb. like to do?意思相近。意思相近。 动词动词want后接不定式作宾语或宾语后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语，即补足语，即want to do sth.和和want sb. to do sth.。【演练】【演练】( )1. I want _ TV while Sally _ to listen to a CD. A. to watch; want B. watching; wants C. watch; wants D. to watch; wantsD( )2. Jasons parents want him _ in an Italian speaking country. A. to work B. working C. dont to work D. worksA( )3. Would you like a glass of ginger tea? _. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I like C. Yes, please D. Sure, youre rightC( )4. What _ Emily want _ when she grows up? A teacher. A. does; to be B. do; to be C. did; to be D. do; being( )5. Sorry, I dont feel like _ at the moment. A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eatAB