Lesson58Ablessingindisguise是因祸得福吗？Frinley弗林利弗林利blessingblesin.福分，福气福分，福气disguisedisaizn.伪装伪装tinytainiadj.极小的极小的possesspzesv.拥有拥有cursedk:sidadj.可恨的可恨的increaseinkri:sv.增加增加plantpl:ntv.种植种植churcht:tn.教堂教堂evili:vladj.坏的坏的reputation.repjuteinn.名声名声claimkleimv.以以.为其后果为其后果victimviktimn.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品vicarvikn.教区牧师教区牧师sources:sn.来源来源incomeinkmn.收入收入trunktrkn.树干树干Words blessing n.福分福分,福气福气 disguise n.伪装伪装 tiny adj.极小的极小的 possess v.拥有拥有 cursed adj.可恨的可恨的 increase v.增加增加 evil adj.坏的坏的 reputation n.名声名声 claim v.以以为其后果为其后果 victim n.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品 vicar n.教区牧师教区牧师 source n.来源来源 income n.收入收入 trunk n.树干树干 Please accept my blessing upon your marriage.n. (n. (上帝的上帝的) )赐福赐福; ;福分福分; ;祝福祝福请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。askforGodsblessing求神保佑countonesblessings知足sayablessing做祷告Good health is a blessing.e.g.健康是福健康是福blessv.v.保佑保佑Godblessyou!=Blessyou!上帝保佑你上帝保佑你Blessmycountry.保佑我的国家保佑我的国家bless有幸得到，被赋予有幸得到，被赋予beblessedwith.Fortunatelywearebothblessedwithgoodhealth.Blessyou!长命百岁！长命百岁！Iwillbeblessed.我的天哪我的天哪!bless+sb./sthwithsth.把把赋予赋予,赐予；有幸得到赐予；有幸得到I am blessed with good friends.God blessed him with success and victory.我不得不化了装离开那屋子。我不得不化了装离开那屋子。I had to get out of that house in disguise. 她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness. disguisev.伪装伪装n.1.假扮假扮,伪装，伪装，2.假装假装;掩饰掩饰disguiseas伪装成伪装成憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.indisguise伪装，掩饰awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼被伪装的狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福，祸中有福因祸得福，祸中有福cursen.诅咒，咒骂cursedadj.可恶的，可恨的cursesb/sthforsth.因诅咒Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明Thewitchputacurseonhim.Thewitchcursedhim.beunderacurse遭受诅咒遭受诅咒liftacurse解除诅咒解除诅咒cursesbforsthtinyadj.极小的极小的tiny=veryverysmallpossesspzesown,havevt.控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住possessoneself自制，镇静sb.possesssth.某人有某物Theypossessthreecars.Shewassuddenlypossessedby/withfear.Thecountrypossessesrichoil.这个国家拥有丰富的石油。这个国家拥有丰富的石油。possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领土,领地,财产(常用复数),自制inonespossession某人有某物为为所有（被）所有（被）占有（主）占有（主）in ones possession in the possessionin possession ofOur university is now _ those buildings.现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的Those buildings are now _ our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有Who is _of this car?这是谁的车？in possession of,in the possession ofin possession of1.Our university is now _ those buildings 现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。 2.Those buildings are now _our university 现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。 3.Who is _this estate？ 这是谁的地产？这是谁的地产？in possession ofin the possession ofin possession ofcursed adj. 可恨的可恨的be cursed with 受受得折磨得折磨She had always been cursed with ill-health.cursedly adv. 可恨地，可恶地可恨地，可恶地curse n. 骂人话骂人话curse v. 咒骂咒骂V V. .增长，增加（主要指增长，增加（主要指工资，产量工资，产量, ,数量数量的增加）的增加） increase by +(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数) 增加增加了了 increase to +(实际数实际数 ) 增加增加到到n. 增加增加 increase in value /price /be on the increase 正在增长正在增长 = be increasingincreased adj. 增强的，增大的增强的，增大的increasingly adv. 不断增加地不断增加地 The output increased_ over 200 percent 产量增长了两倍多。产量增长了两倍多。 The population has increased _1.2billion 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿bytoincreasegrowaddincrease作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。n n. .名声名声an evil reputation 一个坏名声一个坏名声a bad name 一个坏名声一个坏名声ripju:tripju:t n.n.名誉名誉, , 名声名声, , 声望声望in high low repute 声望高声望高低低的的ripju:tidripju:tid adj. adj. 名声好的名声好的, , 出名的出名的 repjutrepjutblbl adj. adj. 高尚的高尚的, ,有有声望的声望的 reputationn.名声，名望名声，名望enjoyagoodreputationgoodreputation好名声好名声badreputation坏名声坏名声hasagood/badreputationas/forhasagoodreputationasadoctorhasagoodreputationforgenerosityhasabadreputationforlazinessestablish/buildup/make/ruinbuilduponesreputationThosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparentsdivorce.victim受害者，牺牲品（人）受害者，牺牲品（人）那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜的 become the victim of=fall a victim to成为的牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师教区牧师The Vicar of Christ The Vicar of Christ （天主教）教皇（天主教）教皇v.1. (疾病疾病,意外意外)夺去生命，以夺去生命，以为其后果为其后果 The war claimed dozens of lives. 2. 自称自称,声称声称;主张主张+to-v+(that) 她声称那只戒指是被偷的。她声称那只戒指是被偷的。 那场战争夺去了几十条人命。那场战争夺去了几十条人命。She claimed that the ring was stolen.She claims to be a good pianist.她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。1. (1. (河的河的) )源头源头; ;水源水源 n.n.Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗? Whats the source of your income.? 你收入的来源是什么？你收入的来源是什么？ 2. 2. 根源根源; ;来源来源(+of)(+of)thesourceoftheYellowRiver黄河的发源地黄河的发源地eviladj.坏的eviler(eviller英式)，evilest(evillest英式)evil邪恶的，道德上坏的-bad不幸的,不吉利的:evilnewsn.罪，罪恶n.不幸，灾事n.讨厌的，令人厌恶的speakevilofsb.说某人坏话Theyhavefalleninevildays.他们交上了厄运devil恶魔churchn.教堂教堂Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago.church加加the表示地点表示地点；church不加不加the和功能有关和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜做礼拜n.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.TreePlantingday植树节plant与grow的区别planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago.incomeWhats your income from your job?你工作的收入是多少？income 定期的收入salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。来源于salt（sal盐+ary与有关之物-古罗马时，当兵的食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味的盐，这一份“买盐的小钱”便是最古老的“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作的，（尤指按月发的）wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入Detailed study of the text The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!important phrases 据说得到了一个坏名声经害了不少人叫人把树砍掉指出一个有用的财源尽管到目前为止 暴死 sth is said to/ It is said that gain an evil reputation. claim a number of victims. have the tree cut down point out a useful source of income in spite of so far be struck down by sudden death!Fill in the blanksThe tiny village of Frinley _ possess a cursed tree. Because the tree was _ in a newspaper, _ visitors _ Frinley has now increased. The tree was _ near the church fifty years ago, but _ only in recent years _ it has gained an evil reputation. _ if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he _ a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already _ a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree _, but so far he has refused. He has _ that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. _ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been _by sudden death!is said tomentionedtoplantedit is thatIt is said thatpicksclaimedcut downpointed outIn spite ofstruck down the number ofItissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Itissaidthat据说英语中分号断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.claim疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.sb.beaskedtodosth.某人被请求做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）Hehasntreturnedmybookssofar.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.inspiteof=despite尽管，虽然Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.inspiteofallthat=inspiteofwhat尽管（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!notoneofnoneof一个人也没有,单数bestruckdown被打倒（strikedown使生重病，杀死）Manypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.Hewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.It is said 据说据说It is said that the pen writes well,so I bought one yesterday. It is said that this book was translated into many languages. the number of 数量数量 a number of 许多许多 The number of patients in this hospital has increased .这家医院病人的数量越来越多。这家医院病人的数量越来越多。A number of patients have asked to see you.许多病人要求见您。许多病人要求见您。It is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation .句中句中it is that 是个是个强调句强调句结构结构:it is /was +被强调的成被强调的成分分+that/ who 被强调的成分可以是主语，被强调的成分可以是主语，宾语，状语等。宾语，状语等。本句强调的是时间状语。本句强调的是时间状语。It has gained an evil reputation in recent years .Frank phoned Jack last night .It was Frank who phoned Jack last night .It was Jack whom Frank phoned last night.It was last night that Frank phoned Jack.not one of them 一个人也没有一个人也没有语气比语气比none of them 或或no one 语气要强语气要强strike down 表示表示 使使生重病、杀死生重病、杀死（通常用被动语态）（通常用被动语态）Many people were struck down in that war.许多人在那场战争中死去了。许多人在那场战争中死去了。He was struck down by cancer last year .他去年死于癌症。他去年死于癌症。把下列句子改为被动语态No one has ever beaten him at tennis .They use milk for making butter and cheese.They are repairing my piano at the moment.He said they were starting a new system .You cant wash this dress ; you must dry-clean it .