Lesson 18Friendship Between Animalsfriendshiprhinoskinwarninsectrelationshipn.友情，友谊友情，友谊n.犀牛犀牛n.皮，皮肤皮，皮肤v.警告，提醒警告，提醒n.昆虫昆虫n.关系，关联关系，关联Wordsandexpressionssurvivehippotortoisetrulyboundaryv.生存，存活生存，存活n.河马河马n.龟龟adv.真正，正确地真正，正确地n.分界线，边界分界线，边界WordsandexpressionsTousethefollowingwordsandexpressionscorrectly:friendship,warn,relationship,touchonesheartobjectivesDoyouthinkthereisfriendshipbetweenanimals?Whatdifferentanimalshaveyouseenlivingwelltogether?Howwarmandgentlearethesepictures!Enjoythevideoofanimalsfriendship.I.Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.ThisweekDannylearnedabout_.Helearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino.Therhinoisbigand_.Butitletsasmallbirdcalledanegretsitonits_.Theyhelpeachother.Theegrethelpsto_therhinosskin.Italsomakesnoiseto_therhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmore_.animalsstrongbackcleanwarneasilyII.Readandanswerthequestions.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheegretandtherhino?Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.Therhinohelpstheegretgetfoodmoreeasily.2.WhoisOwen?WhoisMzee?Owenisababyhippo.Mzeeisa130-year-oldtortoise.3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthestoryoffriendshipbetweenOwenandMzee?Theyfeltmoved.4.Dogoodfriendsneedtosaysomethingtoshowtheycare?No.1.Iusedtothinkonlythesameanimalslivetogether.过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。usedtodosth.意为意为“过去常常做某事，过去常常做某事，过去曾做过某事过去曾做过某事”。例如：。例如：Tomusedtolivehere.IusedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.2.Theegrethelpstherhinostayhealthybycleaningitsskin.白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洗皮肤来帮助它保持白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洗皮肤来帮助它保持健康。健康。by作介词，表示作介词，表示“通过（某种方式）通过（某种方式）”，后跟名词、代词或者动名词形式。例如：后跟名词、代词或者动名词形式。例如：Letsstartthelessonbysingingasong.Theycanreadbytouch.Bygettingupearly,IcanhaveanhourforreadingEnglishinthemorning.3.Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。危险。1)makenoise意为意为“制造噪音，发出令制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；吵闹、发出嘈杂声人不愉快的声音；吵闹、发出嘈杂声”。noise即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为词，意为“噪音，杂音；嘈杂声，喧闹噪音，杂音；嘈杂声，喧闹声声”。例如：。例如：Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Thiswillmakealoudnoise.Dontmakeanynoise.Thebabyissleeping.2)warnsb.about/ofsth.意为意为“提醒、提醒、警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。warnsb.(not)todosth.意为意为“警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人（不要）干某事”。例如：。例如：Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.Theywarnedthepassengersofthieves.Thepolicewarnedthepeoplenottogooutinthelatenight.4.Goodfriendscanshowtheycarewithoutwords.好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此关爱。彼此关爱。1)care作动词，在句中意为作动词，在句中意为“关心，担心关心，担心”。careforsb.表示表示“照顾，照料照顾，照料”，与与takecareof同义。同义。careaboutsth.表示表示“在乎，介意在乎，介意”。例如：。例如：Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.2)words在句中意为在句中意为“（说的）话（说的）话”。例。例如：如：Idontunderstandyourwords.1.但愿圣诞节会感动你。但愿圣诞节会感动你。MaytheChristmasseason_.2.过去我吃完晚饭经常会去散布。过去我吃完晚饭经常会去散布。I_haveawalkaftersupper.3.你怎样邮寄信件，是通过航空邮件你怎样邮寄信件，是通过航空邮件还是普通邮件？还是普通邮件？Howdidyousendtheletter,_airmailor_ordinarymail?根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。touchyourheartusedtobyby4.别这么吵！别这么吵！Dont_somuch_.5.她对环境问题深感担忧。她对环境问题深感担忧。She_deeply_environmentalissues.6.气象局发出了飓风警报。气象局发出了飓风警报。TheWeatherBureau_hurricanes.makenoisecaresaboutwarnedabout打动某人打动某人touchonesheartHomework1.ReviewLesson18.2.Finishtheexercisesonpage45.1.LearnthewordsinLesson19byheart.2.ReadthetextinLesson19andunderlinetheusefulphrases.