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音节的划分音节的划分英语单词在发音的时候,不是一个字母一个字英语单词在发音的时候,不是一个字母一个字母地来发音的,而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来母地来发音的,而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来发音的,因此英语单词叫发音的,因此英语单词叫“拼音文字拼音文字”,几个拼,几个拼起来发音的字母叫一个起来发音的字母叫一个“音节音节”。音节有开音节、。音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分,不同的音节里,要选择闭音节、半开音节之分,不同的音节里,要选择字母的不同发音。字母的不同发音。China(中国)(中国)Chi-nainternational(国际的)(国际的)in-ter-na-tion-alEnglish(英语)英语)Eng-lish一条蛇的结构是一条蛇的结构是头、肚子、尾巴头、肚子、尾巴,一个英语,一个英语音节的样子也与此相似,一个英语音节包括音节的样子也与此相似,一个英语音节包括音节头、音节中、音节尾:音节头、音节中、音节尾:音节头音节头+音节中音节中+音节尾音节尾音节头:指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。音节中:指字母表中的元音字母及元音组合字母。音节头:指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。一般的四种音节:四种音节: 1 1)元音元音 单中音节:(头尾都缺)单中音节:(头尾都缺)I , a, o, or, ear, are 2 2)元音元音+ +辅音辅音 中尾音节:(缺头)中尾音节:(缺头) at, am, of, old, egg, art, aid, eight 3 3)辅音辅音+ +元音元音 头中音节:(缺尾)头中音节:(缺尾) he, me, go, so, she, far, door, sea, 4 4)辅音辅音+ +元音元音+ +辅音辅音头中尾音节:(头尾都不缺)头中尾音节:(头尾都不缺) 一个音节至少有一个元音字母。即一个音节至少有一个元音字母。即a,e,i,o,或,或u,有时也可以是,有时也可以是y。一般的一般的有多少个元音有多少个元音(元音组合)就有多少个音节。元音组合)就有多少个音节。例如:例如:refuse,uncomfortable, jumping,avoided,garlic,forty音节划分音节划分:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。都是一个音节。先找元音去尾先找元音去尾e,一个元音一音节。,一个元音一音节。元音相连听音定,加上头尾是整体。元音相连听音定,加上头尾是整体。音节划分口诀音节划分口诀:一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右,一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右,组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守。组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守。词尾看词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种,加音节,发音不发分两种,双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头,双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头,解释意外不发愁。解释意外不发愁。一靠后:一靠后:当两个元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时(r除外),一般把它划分给后面的音节当头。如ago,be-gin,a-boutchi-na,wa-ter,ma-ny,agobeginaboutchinawatermany练习:reason,later,ability,never,native,heavy二分手:二分手:当两个元音字母之间有两个辅音字母时,一般把它们分开,一边一个.如:in-side,dif-fet,com-mon,at-tach,can-not练习:number,problem,doctor,compare,treatment,after。多个中间偏左右:当两个元音字母之间有三个以上辅音字母时,中间的辅音字母要么划分给前面的音节当尾,要么划分给后面的音节当头。如:in-stead,suc-cess-ful,tran-sport,in-clude,im-prove,con-gress。组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守:英语里有一些字母常常组合在一起,但它们不像固定组合字母那样发一个音,而是各发各的音,如tr,dr,pr,pl,fr,cl,ch,ck,sh,sp,st,sk,scr,gr,tion,ly,ble,al等组合字母在划分音节时一般不拆开,把它们划分在一起,尊重它们的常见组合习惯。如:re-try,o-ther,con-tract,as-tro-no-my,cen-tral,tech-no-lo-gy,quick-ly。词尾看词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种加音节,发音不发分两种:*单词尾加er、est、ing等第一个元音字母肯定发音的词尾时,通常增加一个音节,并且把单词尾的辅音字母“抢”过来当音节头。如Smal-ler,smal-lest,lon-ger,lon-gest,li-ving,wa-tching。*单词尾加s、es、d、ed这四个词尾时,要看e增加音节。若e需要发音间隔则增加一个音节;若e不需要发音间隔则不增加音节。词尾看词尾看e加音节,发音不发分两种加音节,发音不发分两种:单词尾加s、es、d、ed这四个词尾时,要看e增加音节。若e需要发音间隔则增加一个音节;若e不需要发音间隔则不增加音节。如nose加s成为noses,e发i:来间隔两个s的发音;box加es成为boxes,e发i:来间隔x和s的发音size加s成为sizes,e发i:来间隔z和s的发音:work加ed成为worked,k、d发音差别明显,不需要e间隔;like加s成为likes,k、s发音差别明显,不需要e间隔;live加s成为lives,v、s发音差别明显,不需要e间隔:双字相双字相连不不连手:手:英英语里有很多里有很多单词是由两个是由两个单词连起来构成的,起来构成的,如如rest-room,it-self,how-ever这种情况下两个种情况下两个单词一般分开一般分开发音音,不合并。若两个不合并。若两个单词的的头尾相尾相接字母是字母表里的固定接字母是字母表里的固定组合字母,合字母,如如rest-room中中间的的tr,it-self中中间的的ts,一般也,一般也要拆开要拆开发音,不合并。音,不合并。有声有声验证最后最后头,解,解释意外不意外不发愁。愁。不确定或有疑惑的不确定或有疑惑的单词! 根据音标验证,读一读!根据音标验证,读一读! 几个音节就很明了啦!几个音节就很明了啦!r如果是“元音r元音”,属于一个音节,但这不是-r音节。如-are,-ere,-ire,-ore,-ure称作-re音节;别的情况称作含字母r的音节。如果两个元音字母中间有两个辅音字母,第一个是r,这两个辅音字母,也分别划入左右两个音节。第一个音节(左边那个音节)称为r音节,按重读r音节读音规则发音。例如:corner,portrait,harbor,barber如果两个元音(以及y)中间有两个r的话分别划入也分别划入左右两个音节。左边那个音节不构成r音节,按重读闭音节读音规则发音。例如:carry,berry,mirror,sorry,hurry.Vowels(元音)(元音) -pure vowels(单元音)元音)后元音:后元音:/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/例例词: foot wood book push短短语: good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar/:/例例词: fork ball morning airport短短语: four balls score board morning glory sports reporter/- /例例词: cock shop job hospital短短语: hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot/:/例例词: car garden star guitar短短语: fast car half mast heart transplant stars and barsVowels(元音)(元音) -diphthongs(双元音)(双元音)/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, / /e/-/ei/例例词: face rain cake wait短短语: eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail/a/-/ai/例例词:sky kite write bicycle短短语: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night/-/i/例例词: boy boil noise coin短短语: a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend/-/v/例例词:coast throw boat toe短短语: Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball/a/-/av/例例词: cow house mouth trousers短短语: shout out brown mouse down town round lounge/-/i/例例词: ear queer zero beard短短语: the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer/e/-/例例词: hair bare pear chair短短语: millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian/-/v/例例词: tour poor jury gourd短短语: poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourdConsonants(辅音)音) -plosives(爆破音)(爆破音)/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ /p/例例词: pig pot pond plan短短语: pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil/b/例例词: bus bed bench brush短短语: Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies/t/例例词: tie taxi tap telephone短短语: tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller/d/例例词: door doctor head wind短短语: darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio/k/例例词: car duck clock park短短语: the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber/g/例例词: bag dog goat grape短短语: good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angryConsonants(辅音)音) -fricatives(摩擦音)(摩擦音)/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/f/例例词: laugh fat fish family短短语: fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine/v/例例词: vet village volcano television短短语: lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine/例例词: tooth month thin thirsty短短语: three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians/例例词: father breathe that feather短短语: smooth leather get together better than others another brother/s/例例词: sun small horse bicycle短短语: sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun/z/例例词: zoo prize bees nose短短语: jazz music close the windows these days zero animal/例例词: fish sugar shoe shop短短语: fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine/例例词: garage pleasure measure collision短短语: an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure/h/例例词: hat hard hen high短短语: heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon/例例词: cheek chicken church watch短短语: Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much/例例词: jeep jug orange bridge短短语:a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice/r/例例词: rose lorry rubber rocket短短语:American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurantConsonants(辅音)音) -nasals(鼻音)(鼻音)/m/, /n/, / /m/例例词: moon home medicine mountain短短语: man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name/n/例例词: neck tin night noise短短语: neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck/例例词: ink ring sing monkey短短语: ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pangConsonants(辅音)音) -lateral(舌(舌侧音)音)/l/例例词: black light jelly lemon短短语: early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly/l/Consonants(辅音)音) -semi-vowels(半元音)(半元音) /j/, /w/ /j/例例词: yellow yacht yolk year短短语: yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion/w/例例词: week whale win window 短短语: weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet windConsonants(辅音)音) -fricatives(摩擦音)(摩擦音)/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/ /ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace /dr/dress drink drain dreamRead the following:Read the following:/lait/main/sain/nail/lit/min/si/nil/mai/laim/kait/gaid/mei/leim/keit/geit/it/mis/pin/lik/et/mes/pen/lend/si:/gi:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/Read the following:Read the following:Read the following:/u/nut/nt/uz/s/smuk/fk/s/si:m/i:m/sin/in/sed/eft/z/i:/zi:/is/zip/en/zed/pppenpicturejeepmaptttentwoboatmeetbbbikebusbookboxdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclockgggoodgirleggbagsssitseeyesclasszzishisthesezeroRead the following:Read the following: blue ruler too school up bus number under he hat here hill red right brown room yes you your yellow we woman where white/u:/h/r/j/w/GuessingGame:GuessingGame:bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethislookhellofloorfamilymymapamgameninenewtensonmorningwrongthinkthank/ai/i/l/m/n/nogosooldhomethoseroseboxfoxnotdogpotclocksorryfinefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriendverysevenhavelovegloveovereleventhinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenththisthatthesethosetherefathermother/u/f/v/PractisereadingtheIPAatyoursparetime!
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