学案三学案三层次分明的并列句及邀次分明的并列句及邀请信信由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：简单句并列连词/连接副词简单句。并列句在书面表达中是非常实用的句式之一。写作运用探究并列连词的关系并列连词的关系 其他意思相似的并列连词或副词其他意思相似的并列连词或副词表示句子间的表示句子间的关系关系and 此外，而且此外，而且also，besides，moreover, further-more，not only.but also.并列或递进并列或递进but但是，然而但是，然而however，yet，still，while，nevertheless转折，对比转折，对比for因为因为/原因原因or或者，否则或者，否则otherwise选择选择so 因此，所以因此，所以thus，therefore, consequently，accordingly结果结果高考佳句Here I truly hope you will come to China again in the future and then well hold more cultural activities.(2016天津，满分作文)在这里我真正希望你会在将来再次来到中国，然后我们将举行更多的文化活动。It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015江苏，满分作文)它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能对人们的生命构成威胁。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015浙江，标准范文)大多数同学想去公园而我有一个去更好地方的想法。 Id like to know the class size for I prefer a small class.(2014浙江，满分作文)我想知道班级的规模，因为我更喜欢人数较少的小班。Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.(2015江苏，满分作文)没有他们，人们不可能享受和谐的生活，国家就会处于混乱中。As a matter of fact，I came across the problem in a reference book the other day，so I gathered my courage，walked to the blackboard and worked it out in no time.(2015湖南，满分作文)事实上，我前几天在一本参考书上碰到了这道习题，因此，我鼓起勇气走到黑板上很快就算出来了。 【即时演练】根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey._，I hold a positive attitude towards on-line voting.(2016江苏，标准范文)2.To vote，_not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.(2016江苏，书面表达)3.Some choose to avoid them _ others decide to deal with them.(2015福建，满分作文)4.First，my English is very good _ Im open-minded and warm-hearted， _ Im getting along well with everyone.(2015陕西，标准范文)5.It must have rained last night，_ it is wet all over.答案1.Therefore2.or3.while4.and；so5.for并列连词构成的句式1.祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise陈述句(1)祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Work hard and you will succeed.( If you work hard，you will succeed.)努力学习，你就会成功。(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)Another try，and youll achieve a success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。 (3)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句Seize the chance，or youll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。(4)名词词组or/otherwise陈述句More healthy food，or youll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 2.when.这时(1)sb was doing sth when.某人正在做某事，这时高考佳句Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.(2013浙江，满分作文)上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。(2)sb was about to do sth when.某人正要做某事，这时高考佳句I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014福建，满分作文)我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(3)sb had just done sth when.某人刚做完某事，这时I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。 【即时演练】根据汉语提示完成下列并列句6._ I heard a knock at the door.我正在家中写作业，这时听到一阵敲门声。7.The professor _ when the electricity failed suddenly.教授的演讲刚刚开始这时突然停电了。8._ the phone rang.他正要动身离开，这时电话铃响了。答案6.I was doing my homework when7.had just begun his speech8.He was about to set off when .根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词1.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, _ I failed to pass the mid-term examination.(2015浙江，标准范文)2.By doing so，I can _ share good ideas with others _ learn to express myself clearly.(2015浙江，满分作文)3.The boy，being poor，couldnt afford even a candle, _ he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbors house to read at night.(2015福建，标准范文)单句跟踪演练4.As a retired ear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing _ those with hearing loss.(2015北京)5.Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, _ 48% of the boys favor sports stars.6.Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.7.Stand at a distance of five meters _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.8.About 9：00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrows test _ suddenly loud noises came into my room.答案 1.but 2.not only; but also 3.so 4.as well as 5.while6.or/otherwise7.and8.when .用并列句完成句子1.Firstly，as a student，the most important thing is to study，_ for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。2.We _ it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然天下起雨来了。3._，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。4.It _，but also gave us relaxation from our study.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。5.So，from now on，lets _ have a heart-to-heart chat with our parents once in a while.因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。 答案1.so it is necessary2.were about to set off when 3.Find ways to praise your children often4.not only gave us a chance to get close to nature5.not waste our time on unimportant things but 邀请信常用词汇1._ v.邀请2._ adj.高兴的3._ n.接待4._ n.参与；出现5.feel _感到荣幸6.look _ to盼望7.at ones _在某人方便时8._ behalf of代表9.request _ pleasure of.恭请答案1.invite2.delighted3.reception4.presence 5.honored6.forward7.convenience8.on9.the 1.Be sure to come.请务必出席。2.Please favor me with an early reply.请尽早回复。3.If you cant come，please let me know.如果你不能来，请通知我。4.I hope youre not too busy to come.我期望您能在百忙中抽空光临。5.We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend.我们期待您能光临邀请信常用句式6.Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.请尽早回复。7.We look forward to seeing you by then.期待您的光临。8.Would you like to go shopping/swimming with me next Sunday？下个星期天我们一起去逛街(游泳)好吗？9.I should be very glad if you would come to my birthday party at my house at 8：00 p.m.on Sunday，December 12th.如果您能在12月12日(星期天)的晚上8点来我家参加我的生日派对，我将非常高兴。 分类、特点邀请信是人们日常生活、社会活动和外事活动中常用的应用文体，它分为正式和非正式两种。正式邀请信的格式(包括信头、信内地址、客套语等)要齐全，正文内容应用书面语。非正式邀请信通常只有日期，没有信内地址，语句也很随意，多为口头表达。邀请信常用写作方法技巧与注意事项 主要内容邀请信的内容主要包括邀请原因、活动地点和时间等，其特点是简单、热情、给人一种真诚、亲切的感觉。非正式邀请信一般是用来邀请亲戚、朋友等关系较为亲密的人出席某种社交活动，其格式与普通信件差不多。注意事项邀请信应使用第一人称，双方的名字都要写全名；内容包括邀请的原因、约定的地点和时间等，而且必须写清楚，切忌含糊不清；如果要求被邀请人给出答复，可在信的左下角或下面正中处写上R.S.V.P(意为“请回复”)；如果有特殊要求，也应当在信中注明。假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：1.祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语； 【模拟训练】3.时间：星期六晚六点；4.地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间；5.路线：在你所在的宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意：1.需包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.词数100左右。参考词汇：欢送会farewell party Dear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams._ Yours faithfully，Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together. Its a pity that you have to go back soon！So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6：00 pm？Well have dinner together.By the way，you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!Yours faithfully，Li Hua