话题The Tang Poems(唐诗)语法Review of modal verbs(复习情态动词)重点词汇及拓展1.shadow n影子，阴影2.share v分享，共享3.advance n进步；进展4.mental adj.内心的；精神上的5.glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼6.shabby adj.肮脏破旧的7.preview n预观；预看8.cater v满足需求9.update v更新；刷新10.acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交acquaint vt.使认识11.part v分手；分离parting n12.failure n失败者fail vi.失败13.suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffervt. & vi.遭受；经历；患病14.prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据；证明15.appeal n魅力，吸引力appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的重点词汇及拓展16.approve v赞成；同意approval n17.expense n费用expensive adj.昂贵的18.caution v警告；劝小心cautionary adj.警告的，告诫的cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的19.donate v提供；捐donation n20.decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰物；装饰方式21.independence n独立independent adj.独立的；自主的22.imagination n想象；空想imagine vt.imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginable adj.可想象到的imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的23.reflect v反映，显示；表达reflection n重点短语1.think of.as.把看作2.take hold of抓住3.be addicted to迷上4.approve of sth.赞成某事5.hand_in_hand_with与手拉手6.at_ones_high_point在的鼎盛时期7.trade_with和做交易8.take_ on 呈现9.cater for满足的要求10.correspond with与通信重点句型1.As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music，as well as writing poetry.他年轻的时候到过很多地方，喜欢绘画、音乐，也喜欢作诗。2.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time.由于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功3.in fact，he thought of himself as a failure.事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。1acquaintance nU相识，了解；相识，了解；C相识的人，熟人相识的人，熟人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)have (no) acquaintance with (不不)熟悉，熟悉，(不不)了解了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与与某某人人有有点点头头之之交交；(对对某某学科学科)略知一二略知一二make the acquaintance with sb.make sb.s acquaintance结识某人结识某人(2)acquaint vt.相识，熟悉相识，熟悉be acquainted with sb./sth.认识某人认识某人/某物某物get/become acquainted相识，熟悉相识，熟悉例例句句：I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I dont know her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。Im not really acquainted with his past.我不是很了解他的过去。我不是很了解他的过去。【链接训练链接训练】She is only a(n) _，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解解析析】句句意意为为：她她只只是是我我的的一一个个相相识识，不不是是我我的的一一个个朋朋友友。acquaintance只只是是认认识识，交交情情不不深深，谈谈不不上上是是friend (朋友朋友)，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】A2prove vt.证证明明，证证实实linkv.证证明明是是，原原来来是是，结结果果是是归纳拓展归纳拓展proven./pron.证明证明provethatclause证明证明prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be)/sth. (to be)n n./ ./adj.证明某人证明某人/物物It is proved that.据证明据证明例例句句：She was determined to prove to her parents that she could live on her own.她决心向她的双亲证明她自己能独立生活。她决心向她的双亲证明她自己能独立生活。For ten years， he has been fighting to prove his innocence.10年以来，他一直在竭力证明自己的清白。年以来，他一直在竭力证明自己的清白。My decision proved to be a good one.结果证明我的决策很英明。结果证明我的决策很英明。【链接训练链接训练】On the long journey Peter_a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.Apractised BprovedCbehaved Dconducted【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。practise“练练习习”；prove“证证明明是是”；behave“举举止止”；conduct“指指挥挥”。句句意意为为：长长途途旅旅行行中中，彼彼得得证证明明了了是是一一个个非非常常有有趣趣的的导导游游。我我们们都都过过得得很很愉愉快。此处是快。此处是prove(to be/as)n.的用法。的用法。【答案答案】B(3)n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫小心，谨慎；警告，告诫give sb.a caution给某人一个警告给某人一个警告with cautioncautiously小心地小心地treat sth.with caution认真对待某事物认真对待某事物(4)cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的be cautious of/about sb./about sb./sth.小心某人小心某人/某事某事例句：例句：We were cautioned not to drive too fast.我们被提醒车不要开得太快。我们被提醒车不要开得太快。The policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。All the evidence needs to be treated with caution.所有的证据均需慎重对待。所有的证据均需慎重对待。Ive always been cautious about/against/against/of giving my address to strangers.我总是很小心，不轻易地把地址交给陌生人。我总是很小心，不轻易地把地址交给陌生人。【链接训练链接训练】Tom was caught _ yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.Aspeeding；was cautionedBto speed；was cautionedCspeeding；warnedDto speed；warned【解解析析】句句意意为为：昨昨天天，汤汤姆姆超超速速被被抓抓了了个个正正着着，他他被被警警告告不不要要再再开开那那么么快快了了。catch sb.doing“撞撞见见某某人人正正在在做做”；caution sb.to do sth./not /not to to do do sth.sth.“警警告告某某人人要要做做/ /不不要做要做”。【答案答案】A4reflect v反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省反射；照出，反映，表现，思考，反省归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) (/sth.(in sth.) (镜子等镜子等) )映出某人映出某人/ /某物的影像某物的影像be reflected in被映照在被映照在中，反映了中，反映了reflect well/badly on sb./badly on sb.使人们对某人有好的使人们对某人有好的/ /坏的看法坏的看法reflect on/upon/upon/over仔细考虑仔细考虑，反省，反省(2)reflection n反映，反射；映象，倒影；沉思，反省反映，反射；映象，倒影；沉思，反省a reflection of的反映的反映on (upon) reflection经再三考虑；经仔细考虑经再三考虑；经仔细考虑例例句句：White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat.白色的衣服因为反射热所以穿起来比较凉快。白色的衣服因为反射热所以穿起来比较凉快。A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.当当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的影像。你照镜子时，镜子映出你的影像。Does these words reflect how you really think?这些话是否表达了你真实的想法？这些话是否表达了你真实的想法？On reflection，we decided to change our plan.经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。【链接训练链接训练】In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel， he almost read the newspaper every play，which_the opinions of the readers.Awas reflected BrespondedCreflected Dto respond【解解析析】句句意意为为：为为了了了了解解读读者者对对他他这这部部新新小小说说的的看看法法，他他几几乎乎每每天天都都读读报报纸纸，这这些些报报纸纸反反映映了了读读者者的的观观点点。reflect“反反映映”。A、D两两项项不不合合句句法法结结构构；B项项respond“回回答答”，不合句意。，不合句意。【答案答案】CThose governments agreed to hold sixparty talks，_their concern with peace.Areflecting Bto reflectCreflected Dhaving reflected【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为：那那些些政政府府同同意意举举行行六六党党会会谈谈，反反映映了了他他们们对对和和平平的的关关心心。句句子子的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是those governments，与与reflect是是主主动动关关系系，故故用用v.ing形形式式，排排除除B、C项项；D项项是是reflect这这一一动动作作发发生生在在agree之之前前，明显与题意不符，故排除，选明显与题意不符，故排除，选A。【答案答案】A1cater for满足满足的要求；迎合的要求；迎合的需要的需要归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要cater to迎合，投合迎合，投合cater for a party/wedding/wedding/meeting etc.为为聚聚会会/ /婚婚礼礼/ /会会议议等备办酒席、提供服务等备办酒席、提供服务(2)caterer nCC(聚聚会会、会会议议等等的的)酒酒席席筹筹办办者者，提提供供饮饮食者食者catering nUU酒席筹办，提供饮食服务酒席筹办，提供饮食服务例句：例句：Football fans were well catered for.足球迷们得到了满足。足球迷们得到了满足。TV shows should cater to people of all ages.电视节目应该迎合各个年龄阶段的人们。电视节目应该迎合各个年龄阶段的人们。Who did the catering for your sons wedding?谁承办你儿子婚礼的酒席？谁承办你儿子婚礼的酒席？【链接训练链接训练】The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to_the needs of the customers.Ameet with Bcontent withCcater for Dsatisfy with【解解析析】“满满足足需需要要”常常用用meet/satisfy/satisfy/cater for the needs来来表表示示，选选项项B content with一一般般用用于于be content with.这这一一结结构构，而而meet with是是“遭遭受受，经经历历”的的意意思思，所所以以四四个个选项中只有选项中只有C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】C2correspond with/to与与一致，相当于；与一致，相当于；与通信通信归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)correspond v相一致，相联系，通信相一致，相联系，通信(2)correspondence n一致；符合；通信，通信联系一致；符合；通信，通信联系hold (keep up) correspondence with sb.与与某某人人(保保持持)通通信信(联系联系)bring.into correspondence with.使使与与一一致致起起来；使来；使与与相互通信相互通信in correspondence with和和一致；与一致；与有通信联系有通信联系例例句句：For many other countries，nuclear energy is inconvenient because large power station of the size of nuclear plant does not correspond to the present demand levels.对对许许多多的的国国家家来来说说，核核能能是是不不方方便便的的，因因为为现现在在的的发发展展不能满足大核电站的要求。不能满足大核电站的要求。The house exactly corresponds with my needs.这个房子与我的要求完全一致。这个房子与我的要求完全一致。He has corresponded with his classmates since he graduated.自从毕业以来他一直和同班同学有书信往来。自从毕业以来他一直和同班同学有书信往来。 【链接训练链接训练】Well done，what you wrote down _ to what we heard over the taperecorder.AagreesBsuitsCcorrespondsDfits【解解析析】由由句句首首的的well done可可知知，所所记记录录的的内内容容与与听听到的一致，到的一致，correspond to “与与一致一致”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】CSince these goods dont_our order， we wont_them.Acorrespond with；accept Bcorrespond with；receiveCcorrespond；accept Dcorrespond；receive【解解析析】句句意意为为：由由于于这这些些货货物物和和我我们们的的订订单单不不一一致致，我我们们将将不不接接收收他他们们。correspond with“与与相相符符”，accept表表示示主主观观上上“接接受受”，receive表表示示客客观观上上“收收到到”，故故A项项正正确。确。【答案答案】AAs he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time.由于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功，由于当时他没有取得同其他年轻人一样的成功，归纳拓展归纳拓展句型句型as形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级as(1)表表比比较较，可可译译为为“和和一一样样”。在在否否定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中也可用中也可用so.as。(2)当当as.as中中间间有有名名词词时时采采用用以以下下形形式式：as形形容容词词a(n)单单数数名名词词as；或或者者asmany/much/much/few/little名名词词as。(3)由由表表示示倍倍数数的的词词或或其其他他程程度度副副词词作作修修饰饰语语时时，放放在在as的前面。其结构是：倍数的前面。其结构是：倍数asadj./adv.as。(4)as.as还可构成大量短语：还可构成大量短语：as many/much as和和一样多一样多as far as远至，就远至，就而论而论as early as早在早在，和，和一样早一样早as good as和和一样好，几乎一样好，几乎as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能尽可能as long as长达；只要长达；只要例句：例句：Jack is not as(/not so)clever as his sister.杰克不如他姐姐聪明。杰克不如他姐姐聪明。He doesnt play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。This pencil is half as long as that one.这支铅笔是那支铅笔长度的一半。这支铅笔是那支铅笔长度的一半。He recited as much of the poem as he could remember.他把诗中能记住的部分都背诵出来了。他把诗中能记住的部分都背诵出来了。【链接训练链接训练】What do you think of Kunqu?In my opinion，Kunqu is _ Peking Opera.Aan art form so attractive asBas attractive an art form asCas an art form attractive asDattractive as an art form as【解解析析】这这是是一一个个asadj.a(n)可可数数名名词词单单数数as.的的句句式式。句句意意为为：你你认认为为昆昆曲曲怎怎么么样样？我我觉觉得得昆昆曲曲是和京剧一样迷人的艺术形式。是和京剧一样迷人的艺术形式。【答案答案】BSwimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good wayCas a way good Das good a way【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语。as.as表表示示“和和一一样样”，固固定定表表达达方方式式有有“asadj./ /advadv. .asas”、“asasadjadj. .a/ a/ann.as”等。等。【答案答案】D复习情态动词复习情态动词1情情态态动动词词表表示示说说话话人人的的语语气气和和情情态态，如如需需要要、可可能能、愿愿意意和和怀怀疑疑等等。情情态态动动词词有有一一定定的的词词义义，但但不不完完整整，必必须须和和主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。主要动词的原形一起构成谓语。2情情态态动动词词的的用用法法：(1)can：表表能能力力；表表许许可可(相相当当于于may)；表推测表推测(多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句)(2)could：表表能能力力、可可能能性性、许许可可；用用于于委委婉婉、客客气气地提出问题或陈述看法，回答时用原形。地提出问题或陈述看法，回答时用原形。例句：例句：Could I use your dictionary?我能用一下你的词典吗？我能用一下你的词典吗？Yes，you can.行，可以。行，可以。(3)may：表许可；表许可；表推测；表推测；表祝愿表祝愿例句：例句：May I sit here？我可以坐这儿吗？我可以坐这儿吗？We may meet her at the station.我们可能会在车站遇到她。我们可能会在车站遇到她。May you succeed！祝你成功。！祝你成功。例句：例句：We should go to see him now.我们应该现在去看他。我们应该现在去看他。I should think you are right.我仍认为你是对的。我仍认为你是对的。He insisted that the meeting should be put off.他坚持要求推迟会议。他坚持要求推迟会议。He should be careless to such an important matter.他他竟竟然对这么重要的事那么粗心。然对这么重要的事那么粗心。How should I know？我怎么知道？我怎么知道？He shouldnt have spoken to his mother so loudly.他他不不该该那么大声跟他母亲说话。那么大声跟他母亲说话。例例句句：Whats the matterdarent you read what it says?怎么了怎么了你难道不敢把上面写的念出来吗？你难道不敢把上面写的念出来吗？They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door.有人在门前走过，他们几乎不敢呼吸了。有人在门前走过，他们几乎不敢呼吸了。(12)ought to：语气上比语气上比should强；强；表非常可能的事表非常可能的事例句：例句：Students ought to help each other.同学们应该互相帮助。同学们应该互相帮助。She ought to know it.她应该知道这件事。她应该知道这件事。【链接训练链接训练】In spite of our advice，he still drinks a lot at the risk of being spotted and scolded.Its strange that he _ react in this way.Acan Bmay Cmight Dshould【解解析析】句句意意为为：尽尽管管我我们们都都劝劝他他，他他仍仍然然冒冒着着被被发发觉觉和和批批评评的的危危险险大大量量饮饮酒酒。他他竟竟然然以以这这种种方方式式进进行行反反抗抗真真是是奇奇怪怪。should在在此此句句中中表表示示说说话话者者的的惊惊奇奇，意意为为“竟竟然然”，同时也是虚拟语气形式。，同时也是虚拟语气形式。【答案答案】DHas the manager gone on business?No.He _ have but something prevented him at the last minute.Acould Bmay Ccan Dmustnt【解解析析】根根据据句句意意分分析析可可知知，经经理理本本来来打打算算去去，但但有有事事阻阻碍碍了了他他，所所以以要要用用could have，意意为为“本本来来能能够够做做某某事事，但实际上没有做但实际上没有做”。【答案答案】AOur holidays were ruined by the weather，_ have stayed at home!Ait may be as well Bit was just as well weCwe might just as well Dwe might do as well as【解解析析】might/may just as well意意为为“最最好好，还还是是的的好好”。此此处处might just as well have done表表示示“本本来来还还是是的好的好”。【答案答案】CWhat about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening?Thatll depend on my work，but it _ be a suitable time for me.Amust Bshould Cmight Dwill【解解析析】考考查查情情态态动动词词。might表表示示推推测测，可可能能性性较较小小。因前句说了因前句说了“依工作而定依工作而定”，可见把握不大。，可见把握不大。【答案答案】CMum，we are free tomorrow.Can I go and hang about with my friends?You bet！You _ have ten dollars as well.Aought toBcanCshallDmust【解解析析】答答语语意意为为：当当然然可可以以！还还可可以以给给你你10美美元元。此处此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。【答案答案】C