Module 1 Our Body and HealthReadingIntroduction 原句再现原句再现1. 我一天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。我一天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。 I eat at least 3 portions of fruit and vegetables a day.2. 我一周至少锻炼两小时。我一周至少锻炼两小时。 I take at least 2 hours exercise a week.3. 我很少牙疼。我很少牙疼。 I rarely get a toothache.4. 你能想出一些与健康有关的中文谚语吗？你能想出一些与健康有关的中文谚语吗？ Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?Look at these words and answer the questions:anxious break (an arm) captain feverinjure injury pain painful normal sweets1 Which word is connected with food? 2 Which words are connected with the body? 3 Which word means usual or ordinary? 4 Which word means leader? 5 Which word means worried about something that may happen? sweets break(an arm) fever injure injury pain painfulnormalcaptainanxiousZhou KaiZhou KaiWhat kind of boy is he?Reading: Zhou Kai(1). Answer these questions.1. Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?2. What does she think will happen?3. What does she ask him to do?Because he is going out to play football in the rain (without a jacket on). She thinks he will catch a bad cold . She asks him to at least wear a jacket. Tell the story that happened between Zhou Kai and his mother with the key words as follows: head towards without, eye him anxiously, play in the rain, catch a cold, do as one is told Zhou Kais mother eyed him anxiously when seeing him heading towards the front door without a jacket on. Zhou Kai was going to play football in the park. It was raining then, and his mother was worried that he would catch a cold, so she asked him to go and get his jacket. Zhou Kai did as he was told.Fast Reading (Page3,Part 2 )vFind out the topic sentences in each paragraph.My mother has always made sure My mother has always made sure we eat healthily.we eat healthily.Im quite healthy.Im quite healthy.Im crazy about football and I Im crazy about football and I make sure I have a good diet.make sure I have a good diet. Find out the details supporting the main ideaFind out the details supporting the main idea. .Para. 1 Para. 1 My mother has always made sure My mother has always made sure we eat healthily. we eat healthily. Para. 2 Para. 2 Im quite healthy.Im quite healthy.Para. 3 Para. 3 Im crazy about football and Im crazy about football and I make sure I have a good diet. I make sure I have a good diet. vegetables and fruits; fish four vegetables and fruits; fish four times a week; not much fat or times a week; not much fat or sugar; sugar; not not a sweet tootha sweet tooth; not have to diet; not have to diet a bad cold; a bad cold; rarelyrarely get colds/flu; get colds/flu; a lot of exercise; fit a lot of exercise; fit captain of; a member of; feed well1.Zhou Kais family _. A. avoids eating too much fat or sugar B eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and meat Read Zhou Kai (2) again. Choose the correct answers.2. Zhou Kai _. A. sometimes gets colds and flu B. seldom gets colds or flu 3. A week ago, Zhou Kai _. A. caught a cold B. injured his arm 4. Two years ago, Zhou Kai _ while playing football. A. hurt his leg B. hurt his arm 5. Zhou Kai describes himself as _. A. crazy B. someone who loves football When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ towards the front door _ a jacket _, she _ him anxiously. She asked him where he _ going. Zhou Kai _ his mother he _ going to play football _ the park. And his mother said he _ catch a bad cold _ he didnt _ his jacket _. headingwithoutoneyedwastoldwasinwouldifputonFill in the blanksZhou Kais mother has always _ they eat very _. Fish fruit and vegetables are _ important part of their _. They live near _ sea and have fish about 4 times _ week. They avoid _ too much fat _ sugar. made surehealthilyan diettheaeatingorZhou Kai doesnt have _. Hes not too heavy. So he never _ to _, or _ like that. Rarely _ get colds, but he had a bad cold and _ last week. That was _ he was _ stupid _ he played football _ the rain. a sweet toothhasdietanythingdoes hea bit of a feverbecausesothatinHe likes _ a lot of _ He is _ football and he is not only _ the Senior High team but also _ of the class team. Two years ago, he broke his arm _ football. The injury was quite _. He _ that.takingexercisecrazy aboutoncaptainplayingpainfulhated1. When Zhou Kais mother 1. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.eyed him anxiously.heading 是是v-ing 作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。I saw him playing the piano when I came home.I saw him play near the river when I was there.I saw him knocked over by a car. see + sb./ sth + v-ing v原形原形done正在进行，或部分动作正在进行，或部分动作动作全过程动作全过程表被动或者完成表被动或者完成感官动词（如果接原形）的被动语态要将感官动词（如果接原形）的被动语态要将 to to 加上加上类似句型：类似句型：Early to bed, early to rise makes a man a man healthy, wealthy and wise.“make + +宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语(adj)(adj)”为常用句型。为常用句型。1. 他们都选他做委员会主席。他们都选他做委员会主席。They all made him _.被动句：被动句：2. The news made us _( 高兴）高兴）被动句：被动句：3. The teacher made the children _(静静静静地坐着地坐着).被动句：被动句：4.He cant speak good English, but he can make himself _(使别人听懂他的话使别人听懂他的话).chairman of the committeechairman of the committeeHe was made chairman of the committee.happyhappyWe were made excited.sit quietlysit quietlyThe children were made to sit quietly.understoodunderstoodwithout a jacket onwithout a jacket on with/without+with/without+复合结构复合结构复合结构复合结构： with with + + + + 宾语宾补在句中作定语。宾语宾补在句中作定语。宾语宾补在句中作定语。宾语宾补在句中作定语。试总结宾补的形式：试总结宾补的形式：试总结宾补的形式：试总结宾补的形式：She said goodbye She said goodbye with with tears _(tears _(眼里眼里眼里眼里) ). .All day he worked All day he worked with with the door _(the door _(锁着锁着锁着锁着) ). .WithWith winter _( winter _(到来到来到来到来) ), he is eager to go to , he is eager to go to Xiling Snow Mountain to play with snow.Xiling Snow Mountain to play with snow.As As winter _,winter _, he is eager he is eagerHe used to sleep He used to sleep withwith windows _( windows _(开着开着开着开着) ). .WithWith nothing _( nothing _(要做要做要做要做) ), I went out for a walk., I went out for a walk.in her eyesin her eyeslockedlockedapproachingapproachingis approachingis approachingopenopento doto do anxious adj. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的焦虑的，不安的焦虑的，不安的焦虑的，不安的be anxious _ be anxious _ 对对对对感到担心感到担心感到担心感到担心, , 焦虑焦虑焦虑焦虑be anxious _ be anxious _ 渴望某物渴望某物渴望某物渴望某物be anxious _ be anxious _ 渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事 adv. _n. _adv. _n. _He is always _ safety and happiness.He is always _ safety and happiness.He is now _ asking the doctor questions, for He is now _ asking the doctor questions, for he is _ know whether his son will get well .he is _ know whether his son will get well .If you are _ your health, shareIf you are _ your health, shareyour_ with your doctor.your_ with your doctor.aboutforto do sth.anxiouslyanxietyanxious foranxiouslyanxious toanxious aboutanxiety 2. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. as =(in) the way“按照按照”引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句。译：译：1.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。 2. 他说英语很流利，像美国人一样。他说英语很流利，像美国人一样。 3.我爱你，就像老鼠爱大米。我爱你，就像老鼠爱大米。 When in Rome do as the Romans do. He speaks English fluently, just as an American does. I love you just as mice love rice. as做连词还可以引导时间、原因、做连词还可以引导时间、原因、 比较等状语从句。比较等状语从句。 3. I very rarely get colds. 我极少感冒。我极少感冒。 rare, rarely, seldom, hardly1) I saw a _butterfly. He is _ ill.1) I saw a _butterfly. He is _ ill. = It is _that he is ill=It is _for him to be ill. = It is _that he is ill=It is _for him to be ill. =I _go out in the rain. =I _go out in the rain. 2) _ 2) _ do we do we see him nowadays.see him nowadays. =We _ _ him nowadays. =We _ _ him nowadays.3) I seldom met him. = Seldom _ I meet him.3) I seldom met him. = Seldom _ I meet him. I have seldom met him.= I have seldom met him.=4) I can hardly hear you.=4) I can hardly hear you.= rarerarerarelyrarelyrarerarerarerarerarelyrarelyrarely seerarely seediddidSeldom have ISeldom have I met him. met him.Hardly can I Hardly can I hear you.hear you.RarelyRarely4. Two years ago I broke my arm 4. Two years ago I broke my arm playing playing footballfootball. = I broke my arm . = I broke my arm while I was while I was playing football playing football. . playing football playing football 现在分词作时间状语。现在分词作时间状语。现在分词作时间状语。现在分词作时间状语。 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语: : : :1) 1) 1) 1) 表示时间表示时间表示时间表示时间:(:(:(:(相当于表示时间的状语从句相当于表示时间的状语从句相当于表示时间的状语从句相当于表示时间的状语从句) ) ) )Looking Looking out of the window, I saw groups out of the window, I saw groups of students passing by the classroom. of students passing by the classroom.=When I looked=When I looked out of the window.out of the window.Working Working in the field, the farmers talked in the field, the farmers talked and laughed and laughed(=While they were working(=While they were working in in the field) merrily. the field) merrily.2) 2) 表示原因表示原因表示原因表示原因:( :(相当于原因状语从句相当于原因状语从句相当于原因状语从句相当于原因状语从句) ) Not knowing what to do Not knowing what to do, , he came to he came to me for help. me for help. =As he didnt know=As he didnt know what to do,. what to do,.3) 3) 表示方式表示方式表示方式表示方式, , 伴随情况以及结果伴随情况以及结果伴随情况以及结果伴随情况以及结果 Tim Berners Lee built his first computerTim Berners Lee built his first computer usingusing an old televisionan old television. . 飞机坠毁了，机上人员全部遇难飞机坠毁了，机上人员全部遇难飞机坠毁了，机上人员全部遇难飞机坠毁了，机上人员全部遇难. . The plane crashed,The plane crashed, killing all the people killing all the people on board. on board. 5. The injury was quite painful. 伤口真的很痛。伤口真的很痛。 injury, hurt, wound, harm, damage 1) He got serious _ in the legs at work.1) He got serious _ in the legs at work.2) The soldier received two _ in the battle.2) The soldier received two _ in the battle.3) The storm did great _ to the crops. 3) The storm did great _ to the crops. 4) The_ to his feelings is more serious 4) The_ to his feelings is more serious than that in his body. than that in his body.5) I 5) I hurthurt my leg the other day. Now it still my leg the other day. Now it still hurtshurts a lot. a lot. injurieswoundsdamage/harmhurt意外受伤意外受伤意外受伤意外受伤( ( ( (有流血的有流血的有流血的有流血的) ) ) )伤口伤口伤口伤口, , , , 外伤外伤外伤外伤损失损失损失损失, , , ,损害损害损害损害精神上精神上精神上精神上, , , ,感情上感情上感情上感情上, , , ,肉体上肉体上肉体上肉体上vi.疼痛疼痛6. So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. as“正如，就像正如，就像” ” 做关系代词，引导定语做关系代词，引导定语 从句，从句位置可前置，也可后置。从句，从句位置可前置，也可后置。 As is known to all, the earth is round. =The earth is round, as is known to all. 正如人们预料的那样，天宫一号和神八成正如人们预料的那样，天宫一号和神八成 功对接了功对接了。 Tiangong-1 succeeded in docking with Shenzhou-8, as had been expected. 1.当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克朝前们当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克朝前们 走去，她担心的看着他。走去，她担心的看着他。 When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading toward the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2. 周凯一边开门，一边说道。周凯一边开门，一边说道。 said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.3. 周凯照妈妈说的那样去做了。周凯照妈妈说的那样去做了。 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. Key sentences 4. 我不喜欢吃甜食。我不喜欢吃甜食。 I dont have a sweet tooth.5. 我很少感冒，虽然上周我很少我很少感冒，虽然上周我很少 见地换了重感冒，有点发烧。见地换了重感冒，有点发烧。 I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.6. 那是因为我愚蠢地在雨中踢球。那是因为我愚蠢地在雨中踢球。 Thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.7. 我锻炼很多，身体很健康。我锻炼很多，身体很健康。 I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.8. 两年前我踢球时摔断了手臂。两年前我踢球时摔断了手臂。 Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.9. 受伤很痛苦，我一个月都不能动我的手臂。受伤很痛苦，我一个月都不能动我的手臂。 The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a month. 10. 就象你能从我的话中知道那样，就象你能从我的话中知道那样， 我是正常人。我是正常人。 As you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.11. 我对足球很着迷。我对足球很着迷。 Im crazy about football.12. 就像我说的那样，这不是一个问题。就像我说的那样，这不是一个问题。 因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。 As I have said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.Assignment 1. Read the passages in Module 1; 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.