2014 自考英语二历年真题最新版201520151010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语( (二二) )试卷试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页，满分页，满分 l00l00 分，考试时间分，考试时间 l50l50 分钟。分钟。考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1 1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 答在试卷上无效，答在试卷上无效， 试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2 2第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3 3第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0 05 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4 4合安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。合安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择选择 题区题区第一部分：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断( (第第 1 1l0l0 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文后出下面的短文后出l0l0 个子，请根据短文的内容对每个子作出判断：如果该旬提个子，请根据短文的内容对每个子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择供的是正确信息，选择 A A；如果该提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该提供的是错误信息，选择8 8；如果该旬的信息文中没有；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, butfew people know the history of holiday shopping. While peoplehave heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. BlackFriday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day mostretail stores open their doors very early一some as early as4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with greatdiscounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to seewhy so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact,it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970sin the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the startof the holiday season In order to draw more customers, theyoffered great discounts. All products sold very well. Thislarge success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so namedbecause the stores were in the black. This financial termmeans the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not untilaround 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain inpopularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudlyannounce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attractshoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go outand buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a morepopular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possibleto get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you dontwant to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way tostill get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday.A. TrueB. False C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early onBlack Friday.A. TrueB. False C. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. False C. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. False C. NotGiven5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. False C. NotGiven6. In the black is a financial term.A. TrueB. False C. NotGiven7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. False C. NotGivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. False C. NotGiven9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. False C. NotGiven10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第 11-15 题，每渔 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 A、 B、C、D 冲选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and Switzerland Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have tochange schools and get used to your new home. But you can alwaysgo back to that city to visit. When you move to another country,things are different. However, difficult as it may be, theexperience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friendsquickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. Shelikes to be organized， But my dad never makes plans. She enjoysstaying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss andBrazilian 一 what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland.There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved toBrazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil orSwitzerland. Its really hard to answer because I love bothcountries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people.There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People herehave beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they arepoor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north Itshot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful andclean. There are four languages in that tiny country. Peoplethere are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy,independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and ofcourse, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climateis dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, its pleasant, calm,and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. Butnow I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The authors parents_.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy readingbooks12.When the author was a child, the family used to_.A. have many good friendsB. move between the twocountriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time totime13.The author thinks Brazilians are_.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD.optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland_.A is famous for its chocolateB. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two differentcultures is a(n)_.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段大意和补全子(第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 15 段每段迭择 1 个正确的小标题； 从第2125题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项， 分别完成每个子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。More Than One Kind of IntelligenceYou may have heard people mention IQ when talking abouthow smart someone is. IQ stands for intelligence quotient (智商) It can help predict how well someone may do academically. IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are manyother kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial (空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musicalintelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone.Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. Another important type of intelligence is emotionalintelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is theability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just asa high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predictsuccess in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us buildstrong relationships, make good decisions, and deal withdifficult situations. One way to think about EQ is that it is part of beingpeople-smart. Understanding and getting along with people helpus become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies showthat EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing wellin school or being successful at work. Some people are born with good EQ skills; others needto work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what todo. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the mostbasic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage ourown emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph A. Kinds of intelligenceB. Definition of IQC. Importance of EQD. Definition of EQE. Development of EQ studiesF.Ways to improve EQ skillsTask 221.People often use IQ to_.22.Being able to face difficulties demands_.23.A high EQ helps us succeed_.24.Being able to get along with people is_.25.One of the most basic EQ skills is to_.A. in our workB. recognize everyday feelingsC. talk about how smart a person isD. a sign of high EQE. a high EQF. in a friendly way第四部分：填补文（第26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白， 短文后有 6 个子， 其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置， 以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terribledisease. _26_ It wastes away at ones social life and peoplestolerance. People with this disease think they are better thaneveryone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease. _27_ Shethinks she is better looking than her friends and most peopleshe has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-knownfact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances betterthan most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better thaneveryone else? _28_ Of course, she thinks this is because thesinging coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and isjealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isnt thestrongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their schoolsevents. _29_ She, again thinks it was because of thehaters. After losing, she pretended shed just run for funand it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stopbeing so mean and geta little modesty. _30_ She might evenget rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.A. She is too proud of herself.B. Jin is very popular.C. Then things might become better for her.D. She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E. It threatens to push ones friends away.F. She ran for class president, but came in third第五部分：填词补文(第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分下面的短文有 10 处空白， 短文后出12 个词， 其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming,and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. Astudy _31_ that British people use technology for 20 minuteslonger than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult usestechnology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They _32_for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest_33_ for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost _34_ .Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watchingTV. TV is still the most_35_ activity.The study looked at technology and _36_ age groups. Itfound that six-year-olds understand how to use technology atthe same _37_ as 45-year-olds. Another_38_ was that peopleunderstand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. Adoctor said technology is _39_ the way people communicatewith each other. He said we are moving _40_ from face-to-faceconversations because of technology.A. changing E. anywhere I. differentB. reasonsF. downJ. awayC. popularG findingK. outdoorD. foundH. levelL. sleep第部分：完形补文(第 4150 题，每题 1. 5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白， 每处空白后的括号内有一个词， 请根据短文内容将其正确的 形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，幷将答案写在答题卡相应的位罝上。Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is aboutserving others and making their life better, We have all _41_(have) experiences where someone _42_(work) in their job haslifted us up and made a _43_(different) to our day or broughtus down and made our day worse. We have all met _44_ (real)wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people whoare not so wonderful but have _45_ (amaze) jobs. So whateveryou do, be grateful. This doesnt mean you have to stay in ajob you dont like, but it _46_ (help) you develop a morepositive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoybeing with your _47_ (colleague). This is something to be_48_ (thank) for. When yon practice _49_ (grateful) itallows you to develop a more useful outlook and be _50_ (happy)at your work.第七部分：短文写作（第 51 題，30 分）请根据所提供材中的要求完成一篇100 词左右的英文写作。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51. 假设你的美国朋友 Mike 要去你的家乡游， 请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情況；2. 需要注意的事项；3. 你期待与他见面。请以 Like 署名201510 月高等教育哲学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考(课程代码 00015)第一部分: 阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）1. B2. A 3.C4. A5.B6. A7. B8. C 9.A10. C第二部分:阅读选择（笫 1115 题 每题 2 分，共 10 分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C笫三部分：概括段大意和补全子（笫 1625 题，毎题 1 分，共 10 分）16.B17.AI8.D19. C 20. F21.C22.E23. A 24.D25. B第四部分：填补文（第2630 題，每题 2 分，共 10 分）26.E27A28.D29. F30.C第五部分：填词补文（笫 3140 题，毎题 1.5 分，共 15 分31.D32.L33.B34.E35.C36.I37.H38.G39.A40. J第部分：完型补文（第4150 题，毎题 1.5 分，共 15 分）41. had42. working 43. difference44. really45. amazing46. helps47. colleagues4S.thankful49. gratefulness50. happier【评分参考】本部分无 0.5 和 1 分的计分，语法请误或拼写错误均给分、美英拼写均可接受；大小写错误扣分*第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题, 30 分） 51.范文（）