一年级英语被动一年级英语被动一年级英语被动一年级英语被动一年级英语被动英语动词语态的分类语态主动语态被动语态一年级英语被动一年级英语被动主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。一年级英语被动一年级英语被动英语的谓语动词的两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态一年级英语被动一年级英语被动1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。（by短语可以省。by短语后跟代词的宾格。）一年级英语被动一年级英语被动HisbrotherwashesbowlseverydayBowls arewashed byhisbrothereveryday.一般现在时被动语态结构：S+am（is，are)+及物动词的过去分词。一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhim yesterday.一般过去时被动语态结一构：S+was/were+及物动词过去分词一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtbyhimyesterday.一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.Theroomwillbecleanedby Tom tomorrow.一般将来时的被动语态的构成：S+will+be+过去分词一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.一年级英语被动一年级英语被动在学习中及时总结和归纳知识是十分重要的，我们不能满足于用一把钥匙开一把锁，而要用一把钥匙开一类锁。过去将来时的被动语态构成：S+would+be+过去分词一年级英语被动一年级英语被动4AnncantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词被动语态构成：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词一年级英语被动一年级英语被动WeshouldlearnEnglishwell.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbyus.一年级英语被动一年级英语被动5.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were一年级英语被动一年级英语被动6.WehavemadetwentymorekeysTwentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词had一年级英语被动一年级英语被动Answerrightorwrongv1.必须照看好孩子们。vThechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()vThechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()v2.这本书是鲁迅写的。vThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()vThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()v3.Lucy晚上做作业。vLucyisdidherhomeworkintheevening.()vLucyisdoneherhomeworkintheevening.()WRWRWR一年级英语被动一年级英语被动v4.这辆自行车能修吗？vCanthisbikemended?()vCanthisbikebemended?()v5.下周将举行运动会。vThesportsmeetingwillhadnextweek.()Thesportsmeetingwillbehadnextweek().WRWR一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone一般将来时:shall/willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone过去将来时:should/wouldbedone;was/weregoingtobedone情态动词:can/must/May/havetobedone现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一年级英语被动一年级英语被动1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(把下面的主动语态变为被动语态）七嘴八舌一年级英语被动一年级英语被动3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold一年级英语被动一年级英语被动5.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?6.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished一年级英语被动一年级英语被动7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone一年级英语被动一年级英语被动9.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.10.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken一年级英语被动一年级英语被动11.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.12.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem一年级英语被动一年级英语被动中考被动语态考题v1.Trees_everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantesD.willbeplanted(2011年南宁市中考题）2.Anewcinema_inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilt(2011年梧州市中考题)3.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees_.（2011年梧州市中考题）A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.willplantD.shouldplantBBB一年级英语被动一年级英语被动v4.Wastepaper_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.(2011年贵港市中考题)A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldntbethrownD.shouldbethrown5.When_thecar_?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.does,inventB.did,inventC.was,inventedD.was,inventing(2011年北海市中考题)6.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving(2011年北海市中考题CCB一年级英语被动一年级英语被动7.TVprogrammescan_totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade9.Themoonalways_aroundtheearth.A.goesB.travelsC.turnsD.A,BandC.10.Manypeople_Englishintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.arespoken.11.Wemust_ourhomeworkeveryday.A.befinishedB.finishC.arefinishedD.finishedBDAB一年级英语被动一年级英语被动12.-Wherearebananas_?-_growninSouthChina.A.grow,ItsB.grown,ItsC.grown,TheyreD.grew,Theyre13.TheLeague_inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt14.Thestrangethingwiththreelegs_.A.usedtodrinkB.areusedfordrinkingC.isusedfordrinkingD.usedfordrinkingCBC一年级英语被动一年级英语被动15.Thisbook_often_fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题)AarenttakeawayBtakenawayCisnttakenawayDbetakenaway16.DidyouknowLucysbirthdayparty?-No,I_.(内蒙古中考题）A.haventinvitedB.isinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvitedCC一年级英语被动一年级英语被动17.(2006河北）Thechildren_toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught18.(2007河北）We_toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold19.(2008河北）Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,_toworkfortheOlympicGames.A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen20.(2009河北）HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown河北省中考真题