牛津高中英语牛津高中英语 模块六模块六 高二上学期高二上学期AdvancewithEnglishHelping Poor ChildrenTask 2Unit4Unit 4 课件描述：课件描述：本课件目的在本课件目的在task第一课时的第一课时的基础上，讨论一份建议书的正式写基础上，讨论一份建议书的正式写作，并就学生在写作时可能出现的作，并就学生在写作时可能出现的语言问题加以提醒和订正。语言问题加以提醒和订正。Review:What do you think are the basic elements of a formal proposal?The Title of your proposalGroup membersThe introduction of your proposalThe content of your proposal The benefits of your proposalPossible exampleTitle: Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand Group members: (Students owe names)Introduction: We have been researching the problems faced by the children in northern Thailand. There are many villages in northern Thailand where children do not have books . Their classrooms have no roofs. Many girls cannot go to school. Our group would like to help them.Proposal:We would like to help the children by:donating the money collected from the students and teachers in our school;donating English books collected from the students in our school; donating clothes collected from the students in our school; writing a letter to them to tell them that we want to do what we can to help them.Benefits:Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand to go to school and live a better life. Helping us recognize that there are many people in the world that need help. We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal. If you require any further information, please contact us. Our contact details are:(Students school address) Language Pointsface1) v. I usually + adverb or preposition; T to turn or be turned towards something physically; to be opposite: 面对，面向The terrace faces towards the sea/faces south.Their houses face each other across the street.2) T If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it: 面临问题，（问题等）逼近This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.Passengers could face long delays.Youre faced with a very difficult choice there.3) T to accept that something unpleasant is true and start to deal with the situation: 正视（问题）I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.We have to face facts here - we simply dont have enough money.Hes dying but he refuses to face the truth.face up to sth. phrasal verbto accept that a difficult situation exists:Shes going to have to face up to the fact that hes not going to marry her.face-to-face adv. , adj. before noundirectly, meeting someone in the same place:Weve spoken on the phone but never face-to-face.She came face-to-face with the gunman as he strode into the playground.to sb.s faceIf you say something unpleasant to someones face, you say it to them directly, when you are with them:If youve got something to say, say it to my face.in the face of sth.despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem:She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.breakdown 1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working. 机器出故障，汽车抛锚Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.2) If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement. 计划等失败3) to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry: 精神崩溃When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.break 常用短语：常用短语：break away vt./vi. 断掉;拆除;剪掉;与断绝关系(from)break in vi. 强行闯入；打岔break into vt. 闯入，进入break off vt. 折断，拆掉；vi. 停止说话，稍事休息break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）break up vt./vi. 击碎，拆散； 结束；终止；（与）人分 He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.The burglars broke in through the kitchen window.My cars been broken into twice this month.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie.War broke out in 1914.Fighting has broken out all over the city.He broke off a piece of chocolate.She broke off in the middle of a sentence.Protesters broke through the barriers.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.We broke up for the holidays in June.means: c a method or way of doing something: 方法They had no means of communication.We need to find some other means of transportation.We must use every means at our disposal.She tried to explain by means of sign language.There is no means of tracing the debt at all.The family had no means of support (= way of getting money).means常用短语by all meansused to give permission: of course 当然可以May I borrow this book? By all means.“by no means (ALSO not by any means)not at all: 决不It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June.This isnt the last well hear of it by any means.