英语外外 研研 版版精精 准准 高高 考考语法专题复习语法专题复习第二部分专题九并列句与状语从句专题九并列句与状语从句1 1考考点点透透析析2 2真真题题体体验验3 3知知识识清清单单6 6即即学学巩巩固固4 4考考点点警警示示5 5易易错错把把脉脉考考 点点 透透 析析熟练掌握连词与并列句会对英语的表达起到很好的作用。做此类题时，如果确定设空处要填入连词，一定要分析上下文的逻辑关系，确定是并列关系、转折关系、条件关系、选择关系，还是固定句式等。如：Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little.根据上下语境，付钱不要太多，也不要太少，neither.nor.为固定搭配，故应填入nor。状语从句的考查重点在从属连词上，因此考生要注意区分某些近义、近似从属连词及句式的用法。如：when，as，while的用法区别；if，even if，as if在词义上的区别；as far as，as long as，as soon as的词义区别；as的多种用法；until，unless形似但语义不同的用法；before，since等句型的用法；wh-ever.no matter wh-.的用法；也要注意状语从句的省略现象(if possible，if so)等。真真 题题 体体 验验1(2016新课标，61)In much of Asia，especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea, _Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.解析：句意：在亚洲的大部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。2(2016四川，70)It was time for her to have a new baby, _it was also time for the young panda to be independent.解析：句意：那是她要孕育一个新宝宝的时候，也是年轻的熊猫独立的时候。前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。and and 3(2016北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _I have seen yesterday and I love today.解析：句意：我不害怕明天，因为我见证了昨天、热爱今天。语境不表示转折或递进关系，而是因果关系，故用并列连词for，说明原因。4(2016新课标，65)Over time, _the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.解析：句意：经过一段时间，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样熟得更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。for as/when 5(2016四川，66)_it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.解析：句意：当它哭的时候，她来回摇晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when来引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。6(2016北京，3)I really enjoy listening to music_it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.解析：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不去想一天中别的烦心事。根据句意可知，这里用because/as引导原因状语从句。When/If because/as 7(2016北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _hes in his nineties.解析：句意：尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了，他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。8(2016天津，7)_the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.解析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。even though/even if/although As 9(2016浙江，5)_online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.解析：句意：虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。While/Although/Though 知知 识识 清清 单单考考 点点 警警 示示1so不能与because连用。2but，while不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。3并列连词either.or，neither.nor，not only.but(also)等连接并列分句时，前后连接的成分要一致。如：Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.我不想跟他商量，他也不会向我征求意见。Not only was the room well decorated，but also meal was ready.不但房间布置好了，饭也准备好了。4副词besides，furthermore，moreover，nevertheless，otherwise，therefore，consequently等也可以起并列连词的作用。如：This place isnt quiet enough for us to stay for a rest，furthermore，it is not shady.这个地方不够安静，不便于我们在此休息，而且也不阴凉。The coat is too expensive，however，its size suits me.这件大衣太贵，可是，它的尺寸适合我的身材。I cant come to your tea party，nevertheless，thank you for your invitation.我不能来参加你的茶话会，不过，我还是谢谢你的邀请。5在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。6when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别：while必须与延续性动词连用；表示“随着”只能用as；表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时，只能用when。7because，since，as引导原因状语从句的区别：because语气最强，表示直接的原因，是说话人认为对方不知道的原因，它引导的从句通常位于主句之后；在回答why问句时，或者在强调结构中，只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景，它们引导的从句多位于主句前，有时也位于主句后。8as，though，although引导让步状语从句的区别：as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首；though引导让步状语从句，这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序；但although引导的让步状语从句用正常语序。易易 错错 把把 脉脉典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015新课标全国卷)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015四川高考)And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.or_so_(1)并列连词的错用常见的并列连词有：and(表示顺承)，but(表示转折)，or(表示选择)，so(表示因果)。(2013新课标全国卷)He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.第二个he前加_(2)并列连词的缺失在并列句中，必须要有并列连词连接，特别是表示递进和并列关系的and不能缺少。and but and 典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015浙江高考)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.(2013新课标全国卷)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2016洛阳市统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any longer.(2016长春市质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.If_during_unless_when_(3)状语从句连接词的错用应搞清是何种状语从句以及它们的连接词；不要把介词误用作连接词，例如during和with为介词，不能引导状语从句；应注意容易混淆的连接词，如when，while和as；before和since；unless和until等；应注意常见的固定句式，如“Its一段时间since.”等。Though/Although when until since 典题精选我来改正常设误点(2013陕西高考)As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.去掉_(4)并列连词和状语从句连接词的同时使用前后两个分句不能同时由并列连词和从属连词连接。so 即即 学学 巩巩 固固