最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lostandfound1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地.Welcomebacktoschool.(2) welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.(3) Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.(4) Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5) givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。ThereisalotofwaterintheglassIhavelotsofbooksinmyroom6、(1)lookat看(强调“看”的动作)Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2) look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)Look!ThatsanEnglishcar(3) see看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4) watch观看，仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)TheyarewatchingTVnow(5) read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心，油漆未干。(2) becareful(not)todosth小心(不要)做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2) fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2) say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?(3) speak说，后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?(4) tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.(2) find找到(强调结果)Icantfindmybike.(3) findout发现，查明，(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(4) search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.(5) lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.(6) lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafterwell=takegoodcareof好好照顾(7) lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3) hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4) hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点畐ij词(不带to)Hehurrieshome=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,力口of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbookstwohundred(具体数不力口s,不力口of)Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语，把某物落在/忘在某地，切记：不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2) leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3) leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.(4) leavev.使保持状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.(5) leavev.把留在CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6) leaven.假期,休假Iwanttoaskfortwodaysleave.我想请两天假。15、everyday每天(畐词,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的，日常的(形容词,后面接名词)everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻,现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如,后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports，suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如,后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy，forexample，heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2) helpn.帮助(不可数名词)Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下(3) helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4) canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1)choosefrom从中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的.？Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.Butmineisold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine,apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、(1)-Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？-Yes,Idlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,Idlike/loveto,but【(否定回答)(2) Wouldyoulike？(请求或征询建议)，其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?-Yes,please./No,thanks.(3) wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.(4) wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入(团体、组织)，并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclubjoinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6、whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth？=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidntgotoschool.8、thatsall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthatsall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心.dontworry不用担心10、teachsth.教IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.11、favourite=like.best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=Ilik