九年级Units 12第15讲1pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)发音；读音【高频】2able(adj.)ability(n.)能力；才能【高频】3business(n.)businessman(n.)商人4patient(adj.&n.)patience(n.)耐心；毅力【高频】5express(v.)expression(n.)表情；表示；表达方式6discover(v.)discovery(n.)发现；发觉7create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的8active(adj.)activity(n.)活动【高频】9connect(v.)connection(n.)连接；与有联系10wise(adj.)wisely(adv.)明智地；聪明地11strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人12steal(v.)stole(过去式)stolen(过去分词)偷；窃取13lie(v.)lay(过去式)【高频】lain(过去分词)平躺；处于【高频】14die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的dying(现在分词)死；死去15punish(v.)punishment(n.)处罚；惩罚16spread(v.)spread(过去式)spread(过去分词)传播；展开；蔓延1look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅2be born with 天生具有3pay attention to 注意；关注4connect.with 把和连接或联系起来5take notes 记笔记6make mistakes 犯错误7put on 增加(体重)；发胖8lay out 摆开；布置9end up 最终成为；最后处于1我通过向老师求助的方法来学习英语。I study English _ asking the teacher _ help.2大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？What about _ _ to practice pronunciation?3听懂英语口语太难了。Its too hard _ _ spoken English.4你读书越多，你(读书的速度)就会越快。_ _ you read，_ _ youll be.5为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？Why did Wei Fen _ it _ _ _ English?byforreading aloudto understandThe morethe fasterfinddifficult to learn6语言学习的秘诀是什么？What is _ _ _ language learning?7我害怕问问题是由于我糟糕的发音。I was afraid to ask questions _ _ my poor pronunciation.8我没有一起练习英语的同伴。I dont have a partner _ _ English _9你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。Whether _ _ you can do this well _ _ your learning habits.10两周后我打算去清迈。Im going to Chiang Mai _ _ _11人们走到街上去相互泼水。People go on the streets to _ water _ each other.the secret tobecause ofto practicewithor notdepends onin two weeksthrowat12她身体变得很轻，飞上了月宫。She became very light and _ _ to the moon.13我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩！I think its fun to _ _ _ cartoon characters!14首先，“圣诞节的过去之灵”带他回到他的童年时代，使斯克鲁奇回想起孩提时代的欢乐时光。First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him _ _ his childhood and _ Scrooge of his happier days as a child.15他还给需要帮助的人礼物。He also gives gifts to people _ _flew updress up asback toremindsin needby【典例在线】I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽车上学。Can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？He is standing by the river.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”时，后接v.ing；表示“凭借交通工具”时，后接表示交通工具的名词；表示时间时，意为“不迟于；到时为止”；表示方位时，意为“在附近”。相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到末为止。【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr. Green makes a living _ teaching.2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。I have to be home _ 10：00 pm.3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _ _ at the railway station.bybyby accidentpatient【典例在线】We should be patient with our students.我们应该对学生有耐心。You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会忍受痛苦。The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虚弱了，不能说话。【拓展精析】patient用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常用搭配有：be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.，意为“忍耐某事”。patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。【活学活用】4)Just be _，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.(2015，乌鲁木齐)AavailableBhumorousCpatient DunbelievableCdepend on【典例在线】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正确选择。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。【拓展精析】depend on是动词短语，意为“视而定；取决于；依靠；依赖”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。既不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。【活学活用】5)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.(2015，南京)Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlend toAwarn【典例在线】I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【拓展精析】warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构中：warn sb. about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【活学活用】6)The policeman _ the driver not to drive at a high speed any more.Ahoped BmindedCwarnedDmade7)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青岛)Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont driveCBpromise【典例在线】He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。【拓展精析】promise动词，意为“允许；答应”。其用法归纳如下：后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb. sth.。promise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“承诺答应某人(不)做某事”。【注意】promise作名词的用法意为“承诺；诺言”。Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答应我你决不再迟到了。意为“希望；前途”。She shows promise as a pianist.她有希望成为一名钢琴家。【活学活用】8)I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _？Im sure Ill get the bike.Achance BtrickCpromise Dtreat9)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee BseeingCsaw Dto seeCDI dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【典例在线】I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写什么。【拓展精析】how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等可以与不定式一起构成“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。试比较下列三个句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。【活学活用】1)I really dont know _ this question.It is too hard.(2015，自贡)Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answerBI think that mooncakes are delicious.我认为月饼很美味。【典例在线】I know the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还会再举行比赛。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。【拓展精析】学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。连接词：从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether.or not结构中不能用if替换。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等疑问代词(词组)、副词(词组)作连接词。语序：陈述句语序。但注意，当who/what为主语时，句式不变，即为who/what谓语其他。时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可为各种时态。主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。宾语从句中that与what的区别：引导宾语从句时，that是个不充当任何成分的连接词，常可省略。what为连接词，在从句中充当具体成分，且不能省略。【活学活用】2)My sister sent me a novel _ is written by Guo Jinming on my 15th birthday.(2015，乌鲁木齐)Awho BwhichCwhat DwhenBalso，as well，too与either【典例在线】Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it too/as well.迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语并且我也会踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont want any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝。【拓展精析】too，also，as well都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般都放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用。also位置大多数在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。as well位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义转换。either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置一般放在句尾。【活学活用】1)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong.David has been there _How about Tony?B：He has _ been there.And Mary?A：She hasnt been there.And Lucy hasnt been there，_too/as welleitheralsodiscover与invent【典例在线】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的事儿是语言学习的秘诀。Who invented the telephone？是谁发明了电话？【拓展精析】discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可以表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明，创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。【活学活用】2)Edison _ the electric lamp.Ainvented BfoundCdiscovered Dsaw3)I lost my necklace last night.I havent _ it.Adiscovered BfoundCmade DinventedABlay与lie【典例在线】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。Dont lie to others.不要对别人撒谎。The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩从不说谎。【拓展精析】lay动词，意为“放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)”。其过去式、过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，lay out意为“摆开；布置”。lie动词，意为“躺；存在；在于”等，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词为lying。lie动词，常作不及物动词，意为“说谎”；此处，lie可作名词，意为“谎言”。其过去式，过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。【活学活用】4)The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lainB一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1This _ (句子) is very difficult to understand.2_ (化学) is her favourite subject at school.She has it on Monday morning and Friday afternoon.3We usually visit our friends and _ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.4The _ of light is faster than that of the sound.5A thief comes into Johns room.He wants to _ something.sentenceChemistryrelativesspeedsteal二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6He warned me _(be) careful.7You can find a pen pal to practice _ (write)8We should read aloud to practice our _ (pronounce)9It is very cold and we have to get _ (warm) from the fire.10He cried when he heard that his bird was _ (die)to bewritingpronunciationwarmthdead/dying三、单项选择。11You can improve your English _ practicing more.Aby Bwith Cof Din12Many people say they have _ the UFO but the scientists didnt believe.Acreated Blooked forCinvented Ddiscovered13Sam，can you tell me _？Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CDADB14Miss Wang is very _，and she can take good care of her _.Apatient；patient Bpatience；patientCpatient；patients Dpatience；patients15When she came back a few days later，she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.Alay；laid Blaid；laidClay；lain Dlying；lainCA话题节日一、本话题的常用表达节假日活动部分节假日名称：元旦New Years Day国际妇女节Womens Day教师节Teachers Day国际劳动节May Day国际儿童节Childrens Day国庆节National Day春节the Spring Festival中秋节the MidAutumn Festival母亲节Mothers Day圣诞节Christmas Day感恩节Thanksgiving Day愚人节April Fools Day节假日日期与活动：1National Day is coming.2The Spring Festival falls on Sunday this year.3We had a New Year party.4Last National Day I went on a wonderful trip to.5The families get together and have a big dinner on New Years Eve.节假日活动的感受：1I visited my friends I had not seen for a long time，which made me feel excited.2The Spring Festival was full of love and fun.3I took a walk on the beach，which made me feel comfortable.4We lost ourselves in enjoying our last Childrens Day.5What a fantastic holiday it was!二、佳句欣赏与模仿1The_only_problem_was_that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.【the only problem was that从句唯一的问题是】唯一的问题是春节期间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上以至于没有与父母聊新年的计划。The only problem was that I spent quite a lot of time playing computer games so that I didnt talk with my parents about the New Years plans.2For many students it_is_easy_to_go_to_school【Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】对于我来说，放鞭炮十分刺激。It was very exciting for me to set off firecrackers.3A_popular_activity_is_to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是】一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。A popular activity was to get lucky money from old people.4All_in_all，it was an exciting day.【all in all总之】总之，去年春节我玩得很开心。All in all，I had a fun time last Spring Festival.5How_fantastic_the_dragon_boat_teams_were!【howadj./adv.主语谓语！感叹句】春节期间，食物是多么美味啊！How delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!三、写作范例假设你是Lingling，你来自美国的笔友Linda对中国传统的节日很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等，可适当发挥。字数100词左右。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)，firework(烟花)【参考范文】Dear Linda，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.There are many traditional festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival，the MidAutumn Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually falls in February and lasts for 15 days.We have many wonderful activities during the festival.These activities begin before the festival.First，we clean our houses.We think cleaning can sweep away any bad luck.At the same time，we buy new clothes that we will wear during the festival.Then，on the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals happily.The most exciting thing is that we enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight，a popular activity is to set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people.We wear our new clothes and visit our relatives and friends.We wish each other a happy year and good luck.All in all，the festival is full of love and fun.How happy we feel!Best wishes!Yours，Lingling九年级Units 34第16讲1suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)建议；提议【高频】2correct(adj.)correctly(adv.)正确的；恰当的3center(n.)central(adj.)中心的；中央的4east(n.)eastern(adj.)东方的；东部的5fascinate(v.)fascinated(adj.)入迷的；着迷的fascinating(adj.)令人入迷的；令人着迷的6convenient(adj.)convenience(n.)便利；方便inconvenient(adj.)不方便的；不便利的7polite(adj.)politely(adv.)礼貌地；客气地impolite(反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的【高频】8direct(adj.)indirect(adj.)间接的direction(n.)方向；方位【高频】9speak(v.)speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话10humor(n.)humorous(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的11silent(adj.)silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声silently(adv.)不说话地；沉默地12help(v.)helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的13interview(v.&n.)interviewer(n.)面试者；采访者14Asia(n.)Asian(adj.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人15Europe(n.)European(adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的16Africa(n.)African(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的17Britain(n.)British(adj.)英国的；英国人的18absent(adj.)absence(n.)缺席；不在present(反义词)出席的19examine(v.)examination/exam(n.)考试；检查20exact(adj.)exactly(adv.)确切地；精确地21general(adj.)generally(adv.)普遍地；广泛地22introduce(v.)introduction(n.)介绍23pride(n.)proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的24fail(v.)failure(n.)失败success(反义词)成功1pass by 路过；经过2pardon me 请再说一遍，抱歉3on time 准时4from time to time 时常；有时5deal with 应对；处理6in public 公开地7in person 亲自；亲身8take pride in为感到自豪9be proud of为骄傲10all the time 一直；总是11pay attention to 注意12make a decision 做决定1打扰一下，请你告诉我如何到书店好吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _ _ _ _ the bookstore?2起初我很害怕，但大声喊叫确实起作用。I was scared _ _，but shouting really _ help.3在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。_ _ _ _ Water City Restaurant，Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.4有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。Sometimes we even need to spend time _ _ a request.5我期待着你的回复。Im _ _ _ your reply.6自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。It _ _ three years _ we last saw our primary school classmates.how to get toat firstdidOn their way toleading intolooking forward tohas beensince7我过去每天都看见他在图书馆看书。I _ _ see him _ in the library every day.8坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始采用唱歌来对付她的羞怯。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and _ _ singing to _ _ her shyness.9现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的。_ _ _ friends is almost impossible for me now.10他不再对学习感兴趣。He was _ _ interested in studying.11他经常缺课，并且考试不及格。He was often _ _ classes，and he failed his examinations.12在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。My life has changed a lot _ _ _ _ _used toreadingtook updeal withHanging out withno longerabsent fromin the last few yearssuggest【典例在线】He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家途中在北京停两天。My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。【拓展精析】suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggestthat从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should常可省略)【活学活用】1)Ann suggested _ (go) to the Summer Palace next Sunday.2)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。Mr.Huang suggested that we _ our teeth every day.going(should) brushtake up【典例在线】The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃医学，开始学物理。【拓展精析】take up意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。take up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，另外take up还有“占据时间、空间”之意。【活学活用】3)Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.(2015，天津)Astand up Bpick up Ctake up Dlisten upCabsent【典例在线】A good student would not be absent from classes.好学生是不会逃课的。He absented himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。【拓展精析】absent用作形容词，意为“缺席；不参加”。be absent from.意为“缺席”。absent还可作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”，常用于句型“absent oneself (from sth.)”。【活学活用】4)If you are always _ from class，you will fail the examination.(2015，武汉)absentrequire【典例在线】This room requires cleaning.这个房间需要打扫了。The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.老师让我们每天早上早起。You can require help of the police.你可以向警察求救。【拓展精析】require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构中：require sth.需要某物require doing sth.需要被require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth. of sb.向某人要求某物【活学活用】5)The police requires the traveller _ (open) his suitcase.to openI used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【典例在线】I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。【拓展精析】see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。【活学活用】1)Wheres Tonny now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.(2014，黄石)Aplay；go home Bplaying；to go homeCto play；goes home Dplay；going home2)Is Jack in the next room？(2015，孝感)Well，its hard to say.But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speakCspoken DspeakingBDThis party is such a great idea！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！【典例在线】Its such a nice day.Its such nice weather.今天天气真好。Ive never met such good students like them.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。【拓展精析】such作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”，常作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词不可数名词”或“such形容词可数名词复数”。such与so的区别如下：so常用作副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。so修饰形容词时的常用结构为“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要使用such。He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。Its such fine weather that Id like to have a walk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，只能用so来修饰。There are so many people in the meeting room.会议室里的人太多了。【活学活用】3)What do you think of the TV show Choi Chinese (出彩中国人)？(2015，咸宁)It is _ exciting Id like to see it again.Atoo；to Bsuch；thatCas；as Dso；thatDinformation，news与message【典例在线】They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班的信息。We often listen to the news after supper.晚饭后我们经常听新闻。Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？【拓展精析】information不可数名词，意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。news不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情。message可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“口信”。【活学活用】1)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _Anotice BmessageCsentence DinformationBproud与pride【典例在线】I am proud of our great country.I take pride in our great country.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。【拓展精析】proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，其名词形式为pride，意为“骄傲；自豪”。be proud of意为“为而感到骄傲”，其同义短语为take pride in。【活学活用】2)Hi，Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations！And I guess your parents must _ you.Abe mad at Bbe proud ofCbe angry with Dbe impolite to3)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰)，I felt excited and _Aproud BterribleCnervous Dstrange4)Your mother always _ in you，right？(2015，南充)Atake pride Btake proudCtakes pride Dtakes proud5)今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.BACproudpride一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1What parents say and do will _ their children.2My brother is often _ from work because of illness.3He was _ (沉默的) for a moment，and then began to say his answer.4How many _ (亚洲的) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?5I found it difficult to refuse his _ (要求)influenceabsentsilentAsianrequest(s)二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6The man didnt give the old man _ (direct) because he didnt know the way.7I dont know he comes from London or Paris，but Im sure he is a _ (Europe)8This dictionary is very _ (help) to your English study.9The _ (introduce) tells you how to use the book.10Obama is good at speeches.He is a great _ (speak)directionEuropeanhelpfulintroductionspeaker三、单项选择。11Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan，because its _ island.Aso a beautiful Bso beautifulCsuch a beautiful Da such beautiful12Li Na is good at tennis.She is my favorite player.Yes，everyone in China is proud _ her.Aof Bfor Cwith Din13I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.Aplayed BplaysCplaying Dto playCAC14My little brother suggested _ swimming this Sunday.Ato go BgoCgoing Dwent15The computer game _ too much time.Lets give it up.Agives out Btakes upCgives up Druns out CB话题语言学习一、本话题的常用表达语言学习学习困难的表达：1I find it difficult to increase my reading speed.2I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words.3My biggest problem is that I often make mistakes in grammar.4Its difficult for me to improve my listening skills.5Another things I find difficult is writing.6I dont know how to increase my vocabulary.学习方法的表达：1The best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.2Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.3Reading a lot is helpful for us to increase my vocabulary.4Its a good idea to remember English words by making word cards and using them.5I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.参考谚语1Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。3A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。4Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。5Easier said than done.说易行难。6Water dropping day by day，wear the hardest rock away.水滴石穿。二、佳句欣赏与模仿1The_more you read，the_faster youll be.【the比较级，the比较级越，越】我们练习得越多，我们就会犯越少的错误。The more we practice，the fewer mistakes well make.2My pronunciation improved as well by_listening_to the conversations in English movies.【bydoing通过】我认为学习英语的最佳方式是尽可能多地使用它。I think the best way to learn English is by using it as much as possible.3I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the_secret_to language learning.【the secret to的秘诀】努力学习是成功的秘诀。Working hard is the secret to success.4Paul finds_it_difficult_to learn English.【sb. finds itadj.to do sth.某人发现做某事怎么样】珍妮(Jenny)发现提高她的阅读速度有点难。Jenny finds it difficult to improve her reading speed.【参考范文】How to Deal with Difficulties in LearningAs students，we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.Everyone has his own way to deal with them.Here Id like to share mine.Whenever I meet a difficulty，Ill look it up in reference books or search for an answer online.However，when its something too hard for me，I usually turn to my classmates or teachers，and sometimes I ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made great progress in my studies.By doing this，we can not only improve our studies but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties.九年级Units 56第17讲1glass(n.)glasses(pl.)眼镜2leaf(n.)leaves(pl.)叶；叶子【高频】3produce(v.)production(n.)生产；制造；出产4.wide(adj.)widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地5France(n.)French(n.&adj.)法国人，法语；法国的，法国人的，法语的【高频】6German(n.&adj.)Germany(n.)德国7postman(n.)postmen(pl.)邮递员8nation(n.)national(adj.)国家的；民族的【高频】international(adj.)国际的9live(v.)alive(adj.)活着；在世的【高频】lively(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的【高频】10near(prep.&adj.)nearly(adv.)几乎；差不多11rule(v.)ruler(n.)统治者；支配者12smell(v.&n.)smelled/smelt(过去式)smelled/smelt(过去分词)发出气味；闻到13translate(v.)translation(n.)翻译translator(n.)翻译员14sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然(地)【高频】15music(n.)musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的16custom(n.)customer(n.)顾客；客户17Canada(n.)Canadian(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的18hero(n.)heroes(pl.)英雄；男主角1be known for 以闻名；为人知晓2by hand 用手3no matter 不论；无论4paper cutting 剪纸5fly a kite 放风筝6in trouble 处于困境中7have a point 有道理8by accident 偶然；意外地9take place 发生；出现10without doubt 毫无疑问；的确11all of a sudden 突然；猛地12by mistake 错误地；无意中13not only.but also 不但而且14look up to 钦佩；仰慕15at the same time 同时1好像世界各地许多人都喝中国茶。It seems _ many people _ _ _ _ drink Chinese tea.2人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。People say that tea is good for_ health _ business.3他发现了一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，很多的产品是中国制造的。He found _ interesting _ so many products in the local shops were _ _ China.4茶被人们在杭州种植。Tea _ _ by people in Hangzhou.5根据中国的历史，孔明灯首先是被诸葛孔明使用的。_ _ Chinese history，sky lanterns were first _ _ Zhuge Kongming.thatall over the world bothanditthatmade inis plantedAccording toused by6它们是由竹子制造的，并用纸覆盖着。They are _ _ bamboo and _ _ paper.7我认为电视是在小汽车之前被发明的。I think the TV _ _ before the car.8据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的。_ _ _ a Chinese ruler _ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.9一些叶子从茶树上落入水里并在里面停留了一段时间。Some leaves from a tea plant _ _ the water and _ there for some time.10他们以低价出售了冰箱。They sold the fridge _ _ _ _11不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。Different writers _ the book _ different languages.12这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。These stars encourage young people _ _ _ to _ their dreams.made ofcovered withwas inventedIts said thatcalled/namedfell intoremainedat a low pricetranslatedintoto work hardachieveavoid【典例在线】To avoid hitting the tree，he drove into the river.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。【拓展精析】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【活学活用】1)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.(2015，黄冈)Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buy DbuyingDlook up to【典例在线】They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。【拓展精析】look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。look up to还可意为“仰起头看”。【活学活用】2)Many people look_up_to these basketball heroes and want to become people like them.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Alove Blike Chate DadmireDdivide【典例在线】He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。【拓展精析】divide动词，意为“分开；分散”。常用于短语divide.into.中，意为“把分开；把分为”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为be divided into.，意为“被分成”。【活学活用】3)A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.Adivides into Bis dividing intoCdivided into Dis divided into4)Our PE teacher _ us _ three groups and had a game on the playground.Great，pay attention to your safety.Aadded；to Bprevented；fromCthanked；for Ddivided；intoDDremain【典例在线】A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词ing形式或介词短语作表语。【活学活用】5)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Aremained of Bwas leftCneeded DrememberedBIt is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【典例在线】Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【拓展精析】“It is believedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that.”。此类用法还有Its said that.“据说”；Its thought that.“人们认为”；Its known that.“众所周知”。【活学活用】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。_ _ _ _ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.2)It is _ (say) that many drinks are bad for our health.It is believed/thought thatsaidbe made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by与be made up of【典例在线】This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paper is made from grass.纸张是用草木制成的。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。【拓展精析】be made of意为“由制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。be made from意为“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。be made into意为“被制成”，into后接成品。be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。be made by意为“被制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。be made up of意为“由组成”，by后接组成部分。【活学活用】1)Is the wine made _ grapes?Yes，its made _ France.(2014，黔东南)Aof；in Bfrom；in Cfrom；by Dof；as2)Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in Italy.But it _ in China.Ais making Bwas madeCmakes DmadeBBpleasure，pleasant与pleased【典例在线】Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【拓展精析】pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth.【活学活用】3)Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station._AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure4)To our _ (愉快)，the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.Dpleasurebe famous as，be famous for与be famous to【典例在线】Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。Henan is famous for Shaolin Temple.河南因少林寺而出名。The boy is famous to all the teachers.所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。【拓展精析】三者都与famous相关，但区别在于：be famous as意为“作为而出名”，后跟表职务、身份等词。be famous for意为“因为而出名”，后跟表特征、性质的词。be famous to意为“为所熟知”，后跟表示人的名词。【注意】在这三个词中，famous都可以被known替换。【活学活用】5)中国以悠久历史而闻名。(2014，潍坊)China _ _ _ a long history.6)Mo Yan is famous _ a writer.Aas Bfor Cto Damong7)Do you know about Florence Nightingale?Yes，she was wellknown _a nurse in England _her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.(2015，新疆克拉玛依)Aas；as Bfor；as Cto；for Das；for8)Yi Jianlian is famous _ playing basketball.Ato Bas Cfor Dbetweenis famous/known forADC一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1Dont step on the _ (草地) or pick the flowers in the garden.2There are many colorful _ (气球) flying in the sky.3Please try this _ (网站)I think its fantastic for beginners.4I cant open the door because it is _ and I dont have the key.5Can you help me _ this sentence into Chinese?grassballoonswebsitelockedtranslate二、根据句意，选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。turn into，cover with，take place，by mistake，at the same time6I close the car door _7Wow！Its snowing so heavily.The ground _ white snow.8You should practice singing and dancing _9If the ice is heated，it will _ water.10Great changes have _in our country during the past ten years.by mistakeis covered withat the same timeturn intotaken place三、单项选择。11Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _？Cotton，and it is made _ Hangzhou.Afrom；in Bof；in Cfrom；on Dof；on12To avoid _ the boy playing on the road，he turned his car right quickly.Ato hit BhittingChit Dto hitting13The weather in Kunming is very _ so that I look forward to living there.Apleasure Bpleasant Cpleased DpleaseBBB14_ that the two young men have realized their wishes.AIt was believed BIt thoughtCPeople said DIt is said15Su Bintian is a great runner in the world.We all _ him.Alook after Blook up toClook up Dlook forDB话题科技发明与网络一、本话题的常用表达1My favorite invention is.2sth. be invented by.3sth. be (widely) used (for).4sth. be made in/of/from.5It is thought/believed to be the most.invention because.6Thanks to.，our life becomes more colorful/interesting/convenient.7Computer plays an important part/role in our daily life.参考谚语1Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.科技是第一生产力。二、佳句欣赏与模仿1This helped to spread the_popularity_of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.【the popularity of的流行】各种各样的手机应用系统(App)有助于苹果产品(apple products)的流行。Different kinds of mobile phone Apps help (to) spread the popularity of apple products.2And my apartment will be_no_good_for pets because itll be too small.【be no good for对没有好处】玩太长时间的电脑游戏对青少年的眼睛不好。Playing computer games for too long is no good for teenagers eyes.3It_is_believed_that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891.【it is believed/said/reported that.(据)人们认为/据说/据报道】人们认为高科技让人的生活越来越便利，同时也使人越来越懒惰。Its believed that the high technology makes life more and more convenient，but at the same time，it makes people lazier and lazier.4He found_it_interesting_that so many products in the local shops were made in China.【find itadj.that.发现什么怎么样】我们发现有件事很糟糕，就是很多学生把整个周末的时间用在网上。We find it terrible that most students spend their whole weekend on the Internet.5He realized that Americans can hardly avoid_buying products made in China.【avoid doing sth.避免做某事】虽然上网有趣，但我们要避免花太多的时间在网上。Surfing the Internet is interesting，but we should avoid spending too much time on it.三、写作范例(2015，上海)Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent _”(以“我想要发明_”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整；2短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)：It can be used to.It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to.【参考范文】I want to invent a flying carIt is not uncommon to meet traffic problems and serious air pollution in big cities.It is a must to have a plan to improve the serious condition.I get an idea to design my own flying machine like a car which can drive well in the street as well as fly between the high rises to avoid the traffic jam.Whats more，when it is moving，it can transform the motion energy into electricity to drive the engine.Thus，it is possible to save a lot of fuel and reduce the air pollution.It is of great use to solve the problems of traffic jam and air pollution，and even save the natural resource.Bright idea can only be achieved with the determination and courage.I believe my idea will turn a new leaf of future life.人教版人教版英语英语第第18讲九年级讲九年级Units 781safe(adj.) _ (n.)安全；安全性【高频】2regret(v.&n.) _(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾；懊悔_ 现在分词) _ (adj.)后悔的 _ (adj.)令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的3educate(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词)教育；教导 _(n.)教育 _(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的【高频】safetyregrettedregrettingregretfulregrettableeducatededucationeducational4manage(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) _ (现在分词) _(n.)管理；经营 _ (n.)经理；经营者【高频】5society(n.) _ (adj.)社会的【高频】6choose(v.) _ (n.)选择；挑选【高频】 _ (过去式)选择；选出【高频】 _(过去分词)managedmanagingmanagementmanagersocialchoicechosechosen7attend(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)出席；参加 _ (n.)出席；到场；参加 _ (n.)服务员；侍者8value(n.) _(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的【高频】9noise(n.) _ (adj.)吵闹的10wolf(n.) _(pl.)狼11sleep(v.) _(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的【高频】 _(adj.)睡着的12express(v.) _(n.)词语；表达方式；表达13Britain(n.) _(adj.)英国的；英国人的attendedattendanceattendantvaluablenoisywolvessleepyasleepexpressionBritish14lead(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)领导；引导 _(现在分词) _(n.)领导；领袖15medicine(n.) _ (pl.)药品 _(adj.)医疗的；医学的【高频】ledleadingleadermedicinesmedical1_ 回嘴；顶嘴2make _ 确信3be _ sb. 对某人要求严格4_ 挡的路；妨碍5be _ 认真对待6_ 关心7_ 追逐；追赶8_ 捡起9_ to 回想起10_ 指出talk back surestrict with get in the way of serious about care about run after pick up think back point out 1我认为不应该允许16岁的人开车。I _ think _ should be _ to drive.2我担心你的安全。Im _ your safety.3看见毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。Im really _ seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.4当我跌倒和伤到自己时，她给我一个拥抱，并把我高高举起。When I fell and hurt _，she _me _and lifted me up.5我不需要被告知要做什么！I should not be told_dontsixteenyearolds allowedworried about excited about myselfgave a hug what to do!6他们能从工作中学到很多。They can _ a lot _ working.7你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？Do you think we must _ teenagers _ the Internet?8父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。Parents should give teenagers chances to _their _ 9青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _ they want.learnfromkeepaway from makeown decisionsas much as 10我们不反对赛跑！We have _ running!11他需要考虑一下，如果他最终成不了一名专业的赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么。He needs to think about what _if he doesnt _as a professional runner.12只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。_will I have a chance to achieve my dream.13无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终能够被解决_how many difficulties we have，I believe all problems can _ in the end.nothing against will happen end up Only then No matter be solved 14一定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中。There _something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.15他可能为了锻炼身体而在跑步。He could _ for exercise.16他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。They think the stones can _illness and keep people _17这些巨石以一种特定的方式被放置在一起。The large stones were put together _must be be running preventhealthyin a certain wayregret【典例在线】I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”；作名词，意为“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活学活用活学活用】1)He regretted _(break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.2)I regret _(tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.3)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？(2015，襄阳襄阳)Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddidbreakingto_tell Cprevent【典例在线典例在线】We should try our best to prevent accidents.我我们们应应当当尽尽力力防防止止事故事故发发生。生。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什什么么也阻止不了我也阻止不了我们们达到我达到我们们的目的目标标。【拓展精析拓展精析】prevent动词，意意为“阻阻止止；阻阻挠”，常常用用于于词组prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中中，意意为“阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事”，与与stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和和keep sb./sth. from doing sth.同同义，可可互互换使用。使用。【活学活用活学活用】4)What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.Aprevent BcauseCdiscover Dlead5)Can you tell me (游客是否被阻止游客是否被阻止踩踏草地踏草地) in the park？(2015，襄阳襄阳)Yes，I think they should.Aif/whether_(the)_visitors/travelers/tourists_should_be_prevented_(from)_walking/stepping_on_the_grass或或if/whether_they_should_prevent_visitors_travelers/tourists_(from)_walking/stepping_on_the_grasschance【典例在线】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我将有一次游览北京的机会。Thats a good chance for you.对你来说那是个好机会。【拓展精析】chance可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟动词不定式或of引导的介词短语。have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会chance后有时也跟介词for，与sb.或sth.连用，意为“对而言”。【活学活用活学活用】6)This is a good chance of _(show) your talent.Please take it!7)If you work harder，youll have another _ _ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津天津)Asleep BchanceCmistake DproblemshowingBmanage【典例在线】I managed to finish all the homework last night.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作业。【拓展精析】manage动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)”。manage to do sth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”。【活学活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _ to travel.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving DdriveBSixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。【典例在线1】Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。【拓展精析1】该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词be动词的过去分词。【典例在线2】Ill go to have my shoes mended tomorrow.我明天要去把我的鞋子补一下。The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。【拓展精析2】句型get sth. done意为“使得被”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb. do sth.。【活学活用活学活用】1)Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge _ over the river.(2014，安安顺顺) )Awas built Bshould be builtChas been built Dis being built2)When are you going to have your hair _？This afternoon.Acut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cutBAWhose volleyball is this？这是谁的排球？It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。【典例在线1】Whose watch is this？这是谁的手表？It is my fathers.它是我父亲的。【拓展精析1】whose特殊疑问词，意为“谁的”，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语belong to。【典例在线2】There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。That woman cant be Miss Wang.She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。We must be wrong.我们一定是搞错了。(改为否定句)We cant be wrong.我们不可能搞错。【拓展精析2】must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”。must表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。cant be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推测。含有must be的句子变为否定句时，须把must be改为cant be。【活学活用活学活用】3)_ Tshirt is this？(2015，北京北京)I think its Toms.AWhose BWhichCWhat DWho4)I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to her._ is totally different from this one.(2015，兰兰州州) )Amustnt；Her Bcant；HerCcant；Hers Dmay；HersAC5)Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere.It _ be lost.(2015，海南海南)Acant Bshould CmustCattend，join，take part in与join in【典例在线】Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱歌。Why didnt you join in the talk last night？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？【拓展精析】attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。join有两个用法：指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。指和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。【活学活用活学活用】1)Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.(2015，温州温州)Wonderful.I cant wait to _ it.Arepeat BforgetCreceive DjoinDhappen与与take place【典例在线典例在线】Miracles happen every day.奇迹每天都奇迹每天都发发生。生。Great changes have taken place in China.中国已中国已经发经发生了很大的改生了很大的改变变。【拓展精析拓展精析】happen意意为“发生生”，主主语一一般般是是物物，常常指指具具体体事事件件的的发生生，特特别指指那那些些偶偶然然的的或或未未能能预见的的“发生生”。sth.happen to sb.意意为“某某事事发生生在在某某人人身身上上”；当当主主语是是“人人”时，意意为“碰碰巧巧”，sb. happen to do sth.意意为“某某人人碰巧碰巧”take place通通常常指指“(某某事事)按按计划划进行行或或按按计划划发生生”，此此外外还有有“举行行”之意。之意。【活学活用活学活用】2)Can you tell me what happened to him just now?3)The 31st Olympic Games will _ in 2016.Many teenagers want to be volunteers.Atake place Btake partCtake action Dtake care4)请告告诉我事故是什么我事故是什么时候候发生的好生的好吗？(happen)Could you tell me _5)近几年来益阳近几年来益阳发生了巨大的生了巨大的变化。化。(2014，益阳益阳)Great changes have _ in Yiyang in recent years.Awhen_the_accident_happened?taken place 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Please dont _the room without knocking on the door.2Because of failing in the exam，Tom has no _but to study harder.3The goldfish swam round and round in a _(极小的极小的) bowl.4Im too_ (困困倦倦的的) to stay up late to watch the end of the show.5Every man is his own worst _(敌人人)enterchoicetiny sleepyenemy二、根据句意二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。6Many parents worry about their childrens _(safe) when they are out.7Tony provided some _(value) information about the accident.8Hainan remains a popular _(choose) for winter travel.9Whose book is this?Its _(I)10What are you going to do?Im going to have my bike _ (repair)safetyvaluablechoiceminerepaired三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11I regret _ the house because I have no house to live in now.Asell BsellingCsold Dto sell12Peter was ill，so he couldnt _ the school meeting.Ajoin Battend inCtake part in Djoin inBC13Thanks to the Internet，different kinds of knowledge _ in a short time.Acan be learned Bhas been learnedCcan learn Dhas learned14Let me help you carry the heavy bag.Thank you.But I can _ it myself.Atry BmanageCwork DmakeAB15What will the weather be like tomorrow?It _ _ be rainy，cloudy or sunny.Who knows?Amust BmightCshall DshouldB人教版人教版英语英语第第19讲九年级讲九年级Units 9101Australia(n.) _ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的2electricity(n.) _ (adj.)电子的；电子设备的 _ (adj.)电的；带电的3direct(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)指导；管理；导演 _ (n.)导演；部门负责人4stick(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)粘贴；将刺入 _ (n.)棍棒；球棍Australianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirectorstuckstickingstick5shut(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)关闭；关上6pain(n.) _ (adj.)痛苦的7sad(adj.) _ (n.)悲伤；悲痛【高频】8reflect(v.) _ (过去式/过去分词) _ (现在分词)反映；映出 _ (n.)反映；反射；映像9perform(v.) _ (n.)表演；演出10value(v.&n.) _ (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的【高频】shutshuttingpainfulsadnessreflectedreflectingreflectionperformancevaluable11north(n.) _ (adj.)北方的；北部的12base(n.) _ (adj.)基本的；基础的13behave(v.) _ (n.)行为；举止【高频】14suggest(v.) _(n.)建议【高频】northernbasicbehaviorsuggestion1_ 既然那样；假使那样的话2_ 坚持；固守3_ 大量；充足4_ 关闭；停止运转5_ 偶尔地；间或6_ 总共；合计7_ 顺便访问；随便进入8_ 毕竟；终归9_ 大动肝火；气愤10_ 作出努力in that case stick to plenty of shut off once in a while in total drop by after all get mad/angry make an effort 11_ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞12_ ones way特地；格外努力13get _ 习惯于take off go out of used to 1我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。I love music that I can _ 2我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can _ 3卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。Carmen likes musicians who play _ music.4当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些使我高兴起来的电影。When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can _ me _5大笑两个小时是一个很好的放松方式！_ for two hours is a good way _sing along withdance todifferent kinds of cheerupLaughing to relax6它是我曾经听过的最动人的乐曲之一。It was _the most moving pieces of music _Ive ever heard.7后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，我开始明白了乐曲中的悲伤。Later I _the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I _ understand the sadness in the music.8当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感觉到乐曲中的美丽与悲伤。When we listen to his music，we can sense _the beauty _ the sadness in it.one of thatlooked up began to bothand 9在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？In your country，what are you _when you meet someone_10课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。After class，students _the chalk _ the blackboard.11在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。In China，youre not supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food.12他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to _supposed to do for the first time?are supposed/expected to clean off stickintomake me feel at homeprefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B)【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。He prefers _ to music to _ TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertoworth【典例在线典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个个问题不不值得得讨论一遍又一遍。一遍又一遍。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这这幅画幅画值值100元。元。【拓展精析拓展精析】worth形形容容词，意意为“值得得；有有价价值(的的)”，常常用用于于以以下下结构构中：中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事得做某事be worthn.当名当名词为金金钱时，表示表示“价价值”。【活学活用活学活用】4)It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.mentioningtake off【典例在线】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞。”常见的含take的词组还有：take care of照顾take care当心；小心；注意take place发生take photos照相take away拿走take out (of.)(从里)拿出；取出take after与相像take.to.把带到take it easy别紧张take notes记笔记take turns轮流【活学活用】5)Youd better hurry，or well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake outBtake awayCtake off Dtake in6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，广州)No.Just fish and chips to _，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow awayCBstick【典例在线】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【拓展精析】stick to意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”，有执意不改变的意思；stick可作动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式均为stuck。stick.into意为“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名词，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖、球杆”。【活学活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _ to travel.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving DdriveBafter all【典例在线】Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。【活学活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous._，it was his first time to go on stage.AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all9)Why is he not allowed to stay here？_ its his home.AAfter all BFirst of allCIn all DAt allBAI love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。【典例在线】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。【注意】初中阶段只学习who作主语，that，which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。【活学活用活学活用】1)Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat (微微信信)2)The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.3)The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.4)The girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改改为定定语从从句句)The girl _ wearing glasses is my cousin.who/that which/thatthatwho/that is Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。【活学活用】5)You are _ (suppose) to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.6)The student ought_to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Aare supposed to Bare allowed toCwould like to Dlove tosupposedAexcept，besides与but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内。but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none， every， any， no以 及 everything， everybody， nothing，anywhere等词之后。【活学活用活学活用】1)除星期天外除星期天外，我我们每天都去上学。每天都去上学。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)他除了英他除了英语学得好之外学得好之外，语文、数学学得也很好。文、数学学得也很好。_ English，he did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesides on time与与in time【典例在线典例在线】All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按所有学生都按时时到校了。到校了。They caught the bus in time.他他们们及及时时赶上了公交赶上了公交车车。【拓展精析拓展精析】on time“按按时；准准时”，相相当当于于“at the right time”，指指动作作发生生得不早不晚得不早不晚，正是在正是在约定的定的时候。候。in time意意为“及及时”，指指动作作在在规定定的的时间内内发生生或或在在规定定的的时间之前之前发生。生。【活学活用活学活用】3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。The doctor arrived _ to save the child.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告我就要写信告诉你父你父亲。Ill write to your father if you arent here _ tomorrow.in time on time relax，relaxed与与relaxing【典例在线典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我我需需要要喝喝杯杯茶茶使使自自己己放放松松一一下。下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很他感到很轻轻松。松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你你可可以以边边洗洗澡澡边边听听( (令人令人) )轻轻松的音松的音乐乐。【拓展精析拓展精析】relax动词，意意为“放松；使放松；使放松放松”。relaxed形容形容词，意意为“放松的；自在的放松的；自在的”，常用来修常用来修饰人。人。relaxing形容形容词，意意为“令人放松的令人放松的”，常用来修常用来修饰事物。事物。【活学活用活学活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you .Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relaxA一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I like to listen to some pop music in my _ time.2It is known to us all that London is the _ of the UK.3There is nothing in the box.It is _4Tommy，dont forget to put your _(护照照) into your bag.5In China，students are supposed to _(和和打打招招呼呼) the teachers when classes begin.sparecapital emptypassportgreet二、根据句意二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。6The old photo brought back his _ (pain) memories.7Do you know what the reason for his _(sad) is?8Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English?9Do you prefer _ (north) food or southern food?10I prefer to eat hamburgers rather than _(eat) noodles.painfulsadnesssuggestions northerneat三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11I want to buy the book Gone With the Wind all the time because it is _ _ reading.You can buy it in the Xinhua bookstore.Aworth Bvaluable Clike Dbusy12All of us went to the park _ _ Bob.He had to look after his sister.Abesides Bwith Cexcept Dbeside13My brother preferred swimming _ _ skating.Afor Bto Cthan DinACB14The woman _ _ is the most important in my life is my mother.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat15Its so hot today.Why dont you _ _ your jacket?Atake away Btake offCtake back Dtake careBB人教版人教版英语英语第第20讲九年级讲九年级Units 11121bank(n.) _(n.)银行家2exam(n.) _(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验3power(n.) _(adj.)强大的；有影响力的【高频】4wealth(n.) _(adj.)富有的【高频】5weigh(v.) _ (n.)重量，体重【高频】6nod(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)点头7agree(v.) _(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 _(反义词)不同意【高频】bankerexaminepowerfulwealthyweightnoddednoddingagreementdisagree8expect(v.) _(adj)预期要发生的；期待中的 _(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的9work(v.) _(n.)工作者；工人10burn(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)着火；燃烧11west(adj.&adv.) _(adj.)西方的，在西方的【高频】12discover(v.) _(n.)发现13believe(v.) _(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 _(adj.)不可相信的14appear(v.) _(反义词)消失【高频】 _(n.)出现；露面expectedunexpectedworkerburned/burntburningWesterndiscoverybelievableunbelievabledisappearappearance1be _ sb.成为某人的朋友2_ 忽略；不提及；不包括3_ 召来；叫来4_ 起初；开始时5_ sb. _ 开除某人6_ 而不是7_ 齐心协力；通力合作8_ sb. _ 捎某人一程9_ 赶到；露面10_ 在(某时间点)以前friends with leave out call in to start with kick off rather than pull together givea lift show up by the end of 11._ 熬夜12_ 卖光stay up sell out 1我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to _ quiet music while Im eating.2等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。Waiting for Amy _ Tina _3我了解朱莉越多，我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。_ I got to know Julie，_ Ive realized that we have a lot _ 4药物和休息都不能帮助他。_ medicine _ rest can help him.would rather listen to drove crazyThe more the more in commonNeithernor5许多人正试图取代我的位置。Many people are trying to _ my _6那位将军搜查了三天，找到了一位快乐的人。The general _ three days and found a happy person.7他辜负了整个球队的期望。He had _ his whole team _8不管(结果)怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。Whatever it was，dont be too _9你应该学会放松，不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。You should learn to relax and not _so much _on yourself.takepositionsearched for letdownhard on yourselfputpressure10当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在冲澡了。_ I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.11我的闹钟没有响！My alarm clock didnt_12当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。As I was _ with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.By the time go off!waiting in line make【典例在线】He often makes faces to make us laugh.他经常做鬼脸使我们发笑。The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮丧。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【拓展精析】make动词，意为“制作；使”。make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；make sb.adj.使某人；make itadj.to do sth.使做某事；相关短语：make it及 时 抵 达 ， 约 定 ； make a cake做 蛋 糕 ； make a contribution to致力于；make a decisionmake up ones mind作决定，下决心；make a difference有影响；起作用；made an effort作出努力；make (a) noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a mess弄得一团糟；make faces做鬼脸；make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归；make ones way前往，费力地前进；make room for为腾空间；make sentences造句；make sure确信；make the bed整理床铺；make up由组成。【注意】make与do的区别：make指做东西或制作东西(使东西从“无”到“有”)，如make a cake做蛋糕；do指做一件具体的事，如do homework做作业。【活学活用】1)不要让这个小男孩做他不喜欢的事。Dont _ the little boy _ what he doesnt like.2)因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事。Internet _ it much easier for us _ whats happening in the world.3)我喜欢跟性格外向的人交朋友。I like to _ with people who are outgoing.4)你将来可以靠做你喜欢的事来谋生。Youll be able to _ by doing something you love.makedomakesto know make friends make a living 5)她的新眼她的新眼镜使她看起来不一使她看起来不一样。(2014，苏苏州州)Her_new_glasses_make_her_look_different.6)Though he often made his little sister _，today he was made _ by his little sister.(2015，汕尾汕尾)Acry；to cryBcrying；cryingCcry；cry Dto cry；cryAlet.down【典例在线】Dont let me down.别让我失望。My father let me go out last night.我爸爸昨天晚上让我出去了。【拓展精析】let.down意为“让失望”，无论宾语是名词还是代词都位于let和down之间，let sb. down的同义表达为disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed等。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，注意let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。【活学活用】7)Her grades _ _ her parents _.Amake；happiness Bmake；to be happyClet；down Ddisappoint；downCbe about to【典例在线】The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。I was about to do my homework when my father came in.当我爸爸进来时，我刚要做家庭作业。【拓展精析】be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事，即将做某事”；表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。be about to do sth.通常不与具体时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。【活学活用】8)Hurry up！The train _ _ set out.Awould Bwas going toCwas about to Dis about toDYou would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你宁愿待在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。【典例在线】I would rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝茶。He would rather not tell his mother the truth.他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。They would rather walk than ride bikes.They would walk rather than ride bikes.他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。【拓展精析】would rather意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，常缩写为d rather；would rather的否定形式是would rather not。如果在两者中进行取舍，则用would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，相当于prefer to do A rather than do B。【活学活用】1)The old man would rather _ (donate) money to charity than _ (buy) himself expensive things.2)为了保持健康，越来越多的人宁愿步行去上班而不愿开车去上班。(2014，遂宁)To keep healthy，more and more people would go to work on foot _ by car.3)She would rather _ than her children.Adies；lost Bdie；loseCdying；lose Ddie；losingdonatebuyrather than BBy the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。【拓展精析】by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。【活学活用】4)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected5)When I got to school，Amy _ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad finishedChas finished Dhad rushed6)By the time I got back to school，the bell _(2015，龙东)Arang Bhas rungChad rungDBCforget与leave【典例在线】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。【活学活用活学活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _(忘忘记) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _(忘忘记) your email address，please tell me again.leftforgetabove，over与与on【典例在线典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看看！一一架架飞飞机机正正在在你你的的头顶头顶上方上方飞飞行。行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座河上有座桥桥。Theres a glass on the desk.课课桌上有一个玻璃杯。桌上有一个玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持气温将持续续在零度以上。在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.这这花花费费了我了我100多元。多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔海拔2000 英尺英尺【拓展精析拓展精析】above意意为为“在在之之上上”，表表示示相相对对高高度度，不不一一定定是是正正上上方方，其反其反义词为below。over意意为“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之上表示在垂直之上，其反其反义词为under。on意意为“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接触。表示与表面接触。注注意意：在在表表示示“超超过；多多于于”时，above与与最最低低限限度度或或某某固固定定点点(如如温温度度)共共联，over与与数数目目、数数量量、年年龄、金金钱和和时间等等连用。用。【活学活用活学活用】3)Mrs. King put a coat _ _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.Aover BwithCbehind Dbeside4)In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remain _ _ zero all day.(2015，苏苏州州) )Aabove BbelowCover DunderABmore and more与与the more.，the more.【典例在线典例在线】Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才才艺艺秀秀越越来来越越受受欢欢迎。迎。The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子孩子们们越早学会独立越早学会独立，对对他他们们的未来就越好。的未来就越好。【拓展精析拓展精析】比比较级and比比较级意意为“越来越越来越”。the比比较级，the比比较级 意意为“越越，就就越越”。【活学活用活学活用】5)The relation between the two countries gets _ _A war seems to break out soon.I hope they will make peace with each other.Aworse and worseBbetter and betterCmore and more peacefulDmore and more badA6)Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewer Bthe less；the moreCThe less；the fewer DThe more；the less7)习近平在上海的近平在上海的讲话使我使我们坚信祖国会越来越信祖国会越来越强强大。大。Xi Jinpings speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be _Dstronger and stronger一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1I think what he said is right.I am in _ with him.2I must get to the _ early so that I wont miss the plane to the UK.3The school had to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.4After the terrible earthquake，he felt lucky to be _ (活活着的着的)5I think what that boy said is _ (可相信的可相信的)agreementairportcancelalivebelievable二、根据句意二、根据句意，选择方框中的词组填空。选择方框中的词组填空。take off，by the time，leave out，rather than，be about to6Did you go to Lindas birthday party last night?No，I wasnt invited.I felt _7Nancy prefers to sing _ dance.8_ _ I got to the cinema，the movie had been on.9When did the plane to Canada_Ten minutes ago.10They _ plant trees when the spring comes.left outrather than By the time take off?are about to 三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11The girl was made _ by her little cousin.Acried BcryingCto cry Dcry12He preferred to drink tea rather than _ water.Adrink BdrinkingCto drink Ddrinks13Mei will represent our class in the English speech contest.She is clever and can speak English really well.She will not _Aknock into us Bcare about usClet us down Dhelp us outCAC14You shouldnt eat too much junk food.Its bad for your health.Youre right._ junk food I eat，_ I will be.(2015，云云南南)AThe less；the healthierBThe less；the healthyCThe more；the healthierDThe more；the healthy15May I _ your EnglishChinese dictionary?Sorry，I _ it at home.Alend；left Bborrow；leftClend；forgot Dborrow；forget AB人教版人教版英语英语第21讲九年级Units 13141fish(n.) _(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人2advantage(n.) _(反义词)缺点；不利因素【高频】3wood(n.) _(adj.)木制的；木头的【高频】4harm(n.) _(adj.)有害的【高频】 _(adj.)无害的5law(n.) _(n.)律师6science(n.) _(n.)科学家【高频】 _(adj.)科学上的；科学的7thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高频】fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientistscientificthirsty8instruct(v.) _(n.)命令；指示【高频】9overcome(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(现在分词)克服；战胜10care(v.) _(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的11manage(v.) _(n.)管理；经营 _(n.)经理；管理者12congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝贺；恭祝13thank(v.) _(adj.)感谢的instructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _ 对有害2at the _在顶部或顶端3_ 参加4_ 关掉5_ 付费；付出代价6_ 采取行动7_ 扔掉；抛弃8_ 恢复；使想起；归还9_ 连续几次地10_ at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾harmful to top of take part in turn off pay for take action throw away bring back in a row look back 11_ 弄得一团糟12_ ones _ 沉住气；保持冷静13 _ (时间)逝去；过去14_ 信任；依赖15_ 首先16be _ sb.对某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 连同；除以外还make a mess keepcoolgo by believe in first of all thankful to ahead of along with 1镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。_air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _ driving.3你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用吗？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be _play a part To cut down instead of put to good use? 4门窗来自她的城镇里那些被摧毁的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空气污染变得越来越糟。The air pollution is getting _6我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.7今年，在特伦老师的帮助下，我的英语水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成绩。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，my English level has been improving and I hope to _ at the end of the year.pulled downworse and worseproblems with withget good grades 8你们所有人都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。You were all so energy and _ knowledge.9你们都已经长这么大了，我为你们骄傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.10明智地选择，并对你的决策和行动负责。Choose wisely and be _ your decisions and actions.11在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。As you _ on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _thirsty for grown up proud of responsible for set out came from12与那些与你共度三年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.separate fromafford【典例在线】We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或be able to连用。【活学活用】1)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.(2014，扬州)Lets donate our pocket money to them.AbuyBbuyingCto buy Dbe boughtCmake a difference【典例在线】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”，则用make a difference to.。【注意】difference前面可加修饰语，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影响的程度。【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015，十堰)My English teacher makes _ to my study.a great differencelook forward to【典例在线】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，其中to是介词，因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。【活学活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？(2014，潍坊)Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你还有别的事情说吗？Nothing else.没别的事了。【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Is there _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短语，意为“出发”，相当于set off。out其他相关短语：run out被用尽；put out扑灭；give out分发，公布；hand out分发，派送；work out解决，算出；come out出版，出现，出来，结果是【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out4)The group of boys and girls _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荆州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offAAShall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？【典例在线】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？Good idea.好主意。【拓展精析】Shall we动词原形？为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗？”常见的表建议的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？为什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做吗？Lets do.咱们做Could you please do.？请你做好吗？Would you mind doing.？你介意做吗？【活学活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_(2015，衡阳)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightAseparate与与divide【典例在线典例在线】The two cities are separated by a river.这两两座座城城市市被被一一条条河河隔隔开开了。了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分一年分为为四个季四个季节节。【拓展精析拓展精析】separate指指把把原原来来连在在一一起起或或靠靠近近的的物物体体“分分隔隔开开来来”，常常与与from搭配；搭配；divide指把整体指把整体“划分划分”成若干份成若干份，常与常与into搭配。搭配。【活学活用活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。我把这些书分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideintonone与与no one【典例在线典例在线】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.虽然然在在过去去的的三三年年你你们都都努努力力学学习，但但你你们们并并不不是是孤孤军奋战军奋战。None of them are/is for the plan.他他们们当中没有一个人同意当中没有一个人同意这项计这项计划。划。How many books are there in the bag？书书包里有多少包里有多少书书？None.一本也没有。一本也没有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我我发现发现没有人在家里。没有人在家里。Who is in the room？谁谁在房在房间间里？里？No one./Nobody.没有人。没有人。【拓展精析拓展精析】none既既可可指指人人又又可可指指物物，意意为为“没没有有任任何何人人或或物物；一一个个也也没没有有”，后后可可与与of短短语连用用。作作主主语时，谓语动词用用单复复数数形形式式均均可可。常用来回答常用来回答how many或或how much引引导的的问句。句。no onenobody意意为“没没有有人人”，常常用用于于指指人人，不不能能指指物物，不不能能与与of短短语连用用，作作主主语时，谓语动词用用单数数形形式式。常常用用来来回回答答who引引导的的问句。句。【活学活用活学活用】3)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown away.ANone BNo one CNothing DA few4)I knocked on the door，but _ answered.Anone Bno one Csomeone DanyoneAB一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1I cant stand people who are _ (残忍的残忍的) to animals.2To do this job well，you must have a(n) _(学学位位) in English.3Dave was great.He succeeded in _(克克服服) all those difficulties at last.4My dad bought me a new iPad，but I dont know how to use it.Lets read the _5To protect the environment，most supermarkets in China stopped providing free _bags.crueldegreeovercominginstructionsplastic二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6 The Apple Watch is very beautiful， but it is too expensive.So I cant _ it.(2015，白白银银)Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford7How many students are there in the classroom?_They are in the lab.ASome BNone CAll DNobody8The white shirt is _ the colored ones.Aseparated from Bseparated intoCdivided from Ddivided intoDBA9Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible.Ameets Bmeet Cmeeting Dmet10Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?_Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.(2015，温州温州)ASounds great BNot at allCYoure kidding DYoure welcomeCA三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11做完饭后做完饭后，你你别忘了关掉煤气。忘了关掉煤气。Dont forget to _ the gas after you finish cooking.12不要扔掉你的旧不要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！我吧！Dont _ your old books.Give them to me!13我我们应该采取措施去保采取措施去保护野生野生动物。物。We should _ to protect the wild animals.14我我们不能只回不能只回顾过去去，我我们应当展望未来。当展望未来。We cant only _the past，we should look to the future.15这些旧的建筑物明年将被拆些旧的建筑物明年将被拆毁毁。These old buildings will be _ next year.turn offthrow awaytake actionlook back atpulled down