英语必修2复习课件1.重点单词拼写1) There are a lot of crelics in our country.【答案】cultural2) Though he recovered from his illness, he rweak.【答案】remains3) The house bto the old man was built hundreds of years ago.【答案】belonging4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in sof the missing boy.【答案】search5) Our school was dby a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose smany people prefer.【答案】designed, style6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g, and he gave me an mp3 in r.【答案】gift, return7) Look yourself in the mand find what there is in your face. 【答案】mirror8) They are twins. No wI can not tell them apart.【答案】wonder9) He has been working hard these days. Theres no dthat he will get good marks in the exam.【答案】doubt10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.【答案】furniture11) During the war, much of the pof that family was transferred (转移) s.【答案】property, secretly12) He was cto be honest. In fact, the ehe gave p to be false.【答案】considered, evidence, proved13) In my o, we cant take the toy car a.【答案】opinion, apart14) Dont pto have known all. Please raise your questions if any.【答案】pretend15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.【答案】highly2. 重点词词形变换1)He has studied Chinese for five years and visited many 2) relics in China. (culture)【答案】culture; cultural2) Ieat peacocks(孔雀) for they are becomingthan before. I wonder what causes theof this kind of birds. (rare)【答案】rarely; rarer; rareness3) I received afrom Lang Lang, who is apianist. (gift)【答案】gift; gifted4) As is written down in the law, personal to the person himself. (belong)【答案】belongings; belong5) Hean announcement that therooms will be turned into offices. He accepted it for he wasto new ideas. (receive)【答案】received; reception; receptive6) We all know that Jenniferentered the room and took the photo. It is an open. (secret)【答案】secretly; secret7) There is nothat Catherine isof her future for she whether she can continue to work. (doubt)【答案】doubt; boubtful; doubted8) You must try your best toyour innocence. Its really a hard job, for up till now we still cant find any, so from now on you can ask for leave to find some evidences. (prove)【答案】prove; proof; provable9) Please give this matter a careful. his age, Dane is quite.(consider)【答案】consideration; Considering; considerate10) During thetime, theyin the dining room with the on the table. (remain)【答案】remaining; remained; remains返回单元菜单look into 调查insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做，坚决做belong to 属于get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失do with 处理；对付in search of ; 寻找be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be made into 被制成be made of /from 用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为制作be made up of 由组成be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词1.短语积累“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of (great) importance= “be (very) important”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind.in return 作为报答serve as 充当，用作be at war 处于交战状态less than 少于there is no doubt that 毫无疑问remain a mystery 仍然是个迷take apart 拆开 take away 拿走rather than 胜于, 而不是tell the truth 说实话pretend to do sth 假装做某事think highly of 看重，重视agree with sb. 同意某人的意见have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) , I didnt trust you at all.【答案】To tell the truth2) The whole family went outthe lost girl the whole night.【答案】in search of3) Ithe friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.【答案】think highly of4) David helped her a lot andshe bought him a gift.【答案】in return5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustntfrom the library.【答案】be taken away6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they .【答案】were at war7) Although many people object the proposal, he still carrying it out.【答案】insisted on8) I dontwhat you said though you said a lot.【答案】agree with9) The government promised that they wouldthis problem soon and gave us a reply.【答案】look into10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper?【答案】was made into返回单元菜单1. It tells people about the past. (P1)tell n. 1) 讲, 说, 叙述，告诉He told the news to everybody in the classroom.他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.)Tell him to wait.3) 常与can, could, be able to连用 辨别; 分辨(from)Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗？【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多：tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1)look into 调查，研究，了解。如：Well look into that right away. 我们会马上调查此事。The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。look构成的短语还有：look about around 环顾四周，到处看look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：look at 看，注视；看待look back 回顾，回想。look down on upon 看不起，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望。look in (顺便)来访look like 看起来象；好象要；look on 旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，当作(与 as 连用)look out 向外看；注意，当心look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查look through 翻阅，浏览。如：look to 注意，负责。如：look up （在文字信息中）查阅，查找look up to 尊敬。3. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1)could never have imagined “可能从来没有想到”情态动词表示推测的用法：1）可用于推测的情态动词有：（一定） must, （不可能） cant, couldnt, （应该） should, （可能） may, can, （可能） might, could（但可能性较小）2）这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟：do sth（将来动作或现在状态） be doing sth （现在正进行的动作）have done sth （已经发生的动作）She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能来。She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房间里看书。She may have finished her homework. 她可能已经完成了她的作业。 3）当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时，反意疑问句的用法：He must have gone to Beijing, hasnt he?They couldnt have finished it yesterday, did they?【特别提示】could have done还可表示“本来能够做某事，但事实上没有做”类似用法还有：should have done “本来应该做某事”ought to have done “本来应该做某事”need have done “本来需要做某事”4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2)at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态”【词汇网络】 at a disadvantage 处不利地位 at a lecture 在演讲 at a run 跑着 at breakfast 吃早餐 at call 随叫随到 at church 做礼拜 at dinner 吃饭 at ease 悠闲自得 at grass 在吃草 at graze 在吃草 at hand 在手边 at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中 at issue 在争论中 at large 未被捕 at leisure 空闲着 at meals 在吃饭 at peace 悠然自得 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在读书 at stake 处在危险中 at study, at table 在吃饭 at the bar 受到公开审问 at the piano 在弹钢琴 at the wheel 在驾车 at work 在上班5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5)have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构： 下列名词后要用for+名词plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification You must make up a plan for the new term.Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5)decide + 疑问词+to do sth【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的动词还有： know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5) consider V1) think about考虑，Consider carefully before you decide.They considered your suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.We are considering how to help them.2) regard as认为I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend.=I consider (that) he is my closest friend.He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我认为学生抽烟是不对的。【词汇网络】considering作为插入语，表示“考虑到”Considering (that) he did not study, he did well in the test.考虑到他没有学习，他考得还不错。与consider.as.类似的短语：see.as +(adj/n), accept.as, recognize.as, regard.as, treat.as, use.as, have.as, imagine.as, appoint.as, choose.as, elect.as, think of.as, describe.as【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语，也可以用consider sb to do sth在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主动语态时才跟上doing sth。Bell was considered to have invented the telephone.Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.1.重点单词拼写1) He is h, and he never tells lies.【答案】honest2) In atimes, women were not allowed to cin the Olympics.【答案】ancient, compete3) Before writing the report, he decided to isome people first.【答案】interview4) When asked, he astealing the necklace.【答案】admitted5) There is a sbeing built in our city.【答案】stadium6) The gbeing built in our school will be finished next month.【答案】gymnasium7) He is such a person that nobody can rhim.【答案】replace8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a pexamination.【答案】physical9) I cannot r what he did to what he said.【答案】relate10) To improve the sale of their products, they athem in the newspapers and on TV.【答案】advertise11) No one can be so fto do such a thing, except that he is a fool.【答案】foolish12) Father pto buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.【答案】promised13) At the sports meeting, all the atried their best to get the gm.【答案】athletes, gold, medals2. 重点词词形变换1) , Im really confident in his for he is always2) with everything. (honest)【答案】Honestly; honesty; honest2) Our school will send you toin the election. We are sure you will bethan the other. (compete)【答案】compete; more competitive; competitors3) He seems to have the power that all the children like to watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderful in the world.(magic)【答案】magical; magic; magician4) Up till nowto college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will notinto college.(admit)【答案】admission; be admitted5) Im afraid nothing canthe mother love. Unlike theof anything in the world, it is not.(replace)【答案】replace; replacement; replacable6)will be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous 7) major inforce. (physical)【答案】Physics; physicist; physical7) Its difficult tothese results to any known cause. We seem unable to find thebetween them, but we still must try our best to search for the factsthis problem. (relate)【答案】relate; relation/relationship; related/relative8) Bill made athat he would support Henry. He thought him to be ayoung man. (promise)9) The man shouted, “You want tome out of my money?of you to think so. One day you will answer for your. (fool)”【答案】fool; fool; foolish; foolishness【答案】Advertisers; advertisements; advertise10) are to be honest with your. If youyour goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)【答案】promise; promisingtake part in/join in 参加find out 查明，找出every four years 每四年，每隔三年 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth 允许干某事be/get married (强调状态动作)to(不能用with) sb 和结婚a set of 一套，一组compete in. 在某方面竞争compete for. 为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为被接受1.短语积累be admitted into 被录取play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色 （起重要作用）as well as 和一样have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做的机会go with 伴随，与搭配relate.to. 把与关联起来relate with 和有关run against. 和赛跑hear of 听说make sure 确定take turns 轮流one after another 一个接一个2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) Its fair for all of us classmatesto clean the classroom everyday.【答案】to take turns2) Olympic Games are held. That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.【答案】every four years3) There were too many people and Iof talking with him.【答案】had no chance4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didntit myself.【答案】take part in5) that you have signed your name, or you will be fined.【答案】Make sure6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question.【答案】one after another7) All of us should work hard at English, for itin the world affairs.【答案】plays an important role8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.【答案】Related to9) Ihis accident, and I have visited him.【答案】have heard of10) Hecollege 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.【答案】was admitted into1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)used to do “过去常做，过去习惯做”，表达与现在的对比，表示过去的情况、事实。否定形式为：didnt use to / used not ( usednt ) to 疑问形式为：Did.use to.? / Used.to.?反意疑问形式为：didnt + 主语？或usednt + 主语？【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑问句要在助动词的使用上保持一致。Jane used not to talk much, used she? = Jane didnt use to talk much, did she?【词语辨析】used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. be used to + doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 Scarf is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步)be used to do sth： 被用来做某事The water here is used to irrigate the fields.这里的水被用来灌溉。2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (P10)admit1) V. 承认+名词或代词；+动名词；+从句Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. 现在他只有认输。While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings. 尽管我承认他有优点，但我还是看到他的缺点的。The girl admitted her mistakes. 这个女孩承认了错误。He admitted not having done it as planned. 他承认没有按计划做那件事。He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake. 他承认那错了我的雨伞。2) V. 准许进入Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。My son will be admitted to the company this year. 我儿子今年将进那家公司工作。Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room. 玛丽打开门，让我进了她的房间。He is admitted to Shangdong University. 他被山东大学录取了。3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)honour n. 荣誉、荣耀The prize was an honor to the profession. 这个奖项是这项职业的荣誉。vt.尊敬、给予荣誉；承认并如期支付常用句型：honour sb with sthhonour sb to do sthhonour sb for sthI would feel honoured if you can do sth.I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me. 你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。【词汇网络】honour构成的短语：for the honour of 为了的荣誉do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬on ones honour 以人格担保an affair of honour 决斗put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格担保do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 给某人之荣幸Your Honour/His Honour 阁下do the honours 尽地主之谊4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch it. (P10)as well as可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接两个相同的成分，表示“除之外、不仅还、既又、不但而且、同、和、并、也”之意。Tom as well as Jack blamed me. To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. 要完成伟大的事业，既要实干，更要有崇高的理想。Living things need light as well as air and water. 生物不仅需要空气与水，还需要阳光。He is courageous as well as strong. 他既强壮又勇敢。Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人，还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。as well as的注意事项1) as well as连接三个成分时，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。 但不可用A, B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，却使用“you and he as well as I”（“不仅我，而且你和他”）。2) as well as连接复合主语时，其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的名词。Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.不仅我，林恩也喜欢数学。3)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。例如She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child. 她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。4) as well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时，句意不同。例如：Steven helped you as well as me. 史蒂文帮过我，也帮过你。（you和me都作help的宾语）Steven helped you as well as I.我帮过你，史蒂文也帮过你。（you和I都help的主语）5) as well as用在否定句中，当as well as在not之前，两者均否定；当as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：Phil, as well as David, hasnt been to Lushan. 不仅大卫没有去过庐山，菲尔也没有。 Phil hasnt been to Lushan as well as David. 大卫去过庐山，菲尔没有。（菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。）6) as well as作为介词时，相当于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名词或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首时，例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。She sings as well as playing the violin. 她会拉小提琴，还会唱歌。5. Some verbs can go with prepositions.(P12)go with 1) “伴随，与相配”。Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? It goes with my job你从哪里搞到的新手机？我工作单位发的。2) “选择”（To select or choose）。Weve decided to go with the pink wallpaper. 我们已经决定用粉色壁纸。I will go with a man who I want to go with forever.我会选择一个我愿意伴其一生的人。6. What she has said does not relate to the facts. (P12)relate v. 1) 意为“讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）”。其后跟名词或从句。如：He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。He related just how the accident had occurred.他讲述了事故发生的经过。2) 意为“把联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如：It is difficult to relate to these results with/to any known cases. 这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。We cant relate the phenomena with anything we knew.我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。3) 用于习语：be related (to)意为“和有联系；和有关”、“与有亲戚关系”。如：The Dutch language is closely related to German. 荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何亲戚关系。relate to.意为“和有关”,“和相处得好；和合得来”。如：She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself. 她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。She doesnt relate very well to her mother.她和她的母亲相处得很不好。strange to relate意为“说来奇怪”。如：Strange to relate, he once shot a lion. 说来奇怪，他曾经射死一头狮子。7. She promised to help him and gave him three gold apples. (P14)promise n.&v1) n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth 诺言，约定Antonio has made a promise to give you a pound of his flesh.2) v. make a promise答应，允诺，约定They promised an immediate reply. He promised (me) to be here / that he would be here at 6 oclock. “Will you come?” “Yes, I promise.” 你会来吗？是的，我会来。3) v. give cause for expecting 希望，预示The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可能转暖4) promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的He is a promising young businessman. 他是一个大有作为的年轻商人。【词汇网络】make a promise 许下诺言；keep ones promise 信守诺言；break ones promise 食言； carry out ones promise 实践诺言【特别提示】promise sb to do sth和allow sb to do sth的含义不同。Promise表示答应别人自己回去做某事，即promise的主语去做(to do)这事情，而allow则表示主语同意别人去做某事，即allow的宾语去做to do 这件事情。1.重点单词拼写1) We have a lot in c, so we often have a lot to talk about.【答案】common2) Many of the students take their cinto the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.【答案】calculators3) Once he was considered to be s, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.【答案】simple4) Robots can also be called a i.【答案】artificial, intelligence5) Everything has its aand d.【答案】advantages, disadvantages6) A good cwhen facing difficulties is to stay calm.【答案】choice7) P, I dwith you on your plan.【答案】Personally, disagree8) I need some mto make a dress.【答案】materials9) Once he was the cof our football team.【答案】coach10) Its dangerous for a young lady to win the street late at night.【答案】wander2. 重点词词形变换1)Theis amachine which can help us do a lot of2) . (calculate)【答案】calculator; calculating; calculations2) Nowadays theof computers improves very fast. Many problems have been solved by the. (technology)【答案】technology; technological; technologist3) The use of atomic energy willthe lives of coming generations. It will bring changes and it is considered one of the greatest in this century. (revolution)【答案】revolutionize; revolutional; revolutions4) We weresurprised that she was inignorance of the coming car. (total)【答案】totally; total5) Although he was not to be a boy of little, he answered the question, which in fact showed that he wasthan we thought. (intelligence)【答案】intelligence; intelligently; intelligent6) The baby weighed 15 pounds atso that some relatives joked that he wasfor judo. (bear)【答案】birth; born7) If you can take fullof the mistakes made by your rivals and avoid your own, it will befor your competition. (advantage)8) There seemed not much tobetween those two, but he still made a careful. (choose)【答案】choose; choice9) , I think it is hismatter. Wed better not interfere in it. We are not that sort of. (person)【答案】Personally; personal; persons10) You have done useful andwork. You havea new way to do it. What a. (create)【答案】advantage; disadvantages; advantageous【答案】creative; created; creationa technological revolution技术革命artificial intelligence 人工智能begin as 作为开始a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人serve the human race 为人类服务deal with 处理in my opinion 在我看来public opinion 公众舆论share a room with 与共居一室connect with 与有关go by （从旁）走过after all 毕竟with the help of 在的帮助下1.短语积累make up 编造，化妆watch over 看守，监视once a year 一年一度make a decision 做出决定building materials 建筑材料in fact 事实上in a way 在某种程度上bring something into effect 使某物生效2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) You shouldnt treat him in such a cruel way. he is your brother.【答案】After all2) Dontany excuse. I wont listen to it.【答案】make up3) Im sureour teacher we can solve this difficult problem.【答案】with the help of4) Give him another chance, please. He is still too young tothe situation.【答案】deal with5) Once you, you shouldnt change it again.【答案】have made a decision6) Bruck couldnt send any message out of the yard, because a guard him all the time.【答案】was watching over7), you should apologize to him for that. Of course it is on you to decide.【答案】In my opinion8) It is not right to say he cheated in the exam. he only picked up a book fallen on the ground.【答案】In fact9) You are responsible for the accident. If you didnt lend him the motorbike, he wouldnt be able to go out.【答案】in a way10) With time, he came out from the sadness.【答案】going by1. Discuss what they have in common. (P17) ( have ) in common ( with) 1) 与有共同处, 和一样 They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. Their views have much in common with mine. 2) in common 公用,共有 Real friends should have everything in common. Mr.and Mrs.Smith own the store in common.【词汇网络】“in + 名词”表示“处于某种状态”的短语： in progress 在进行中 in action 在行动中 in astonishment 吃惊的 in bad mood 心情不好 in bad temper 心情不好，生气 in bed 在睡觉 in blossom / bloom 在开花 in chains 在囚禁中 in charge 看管 in church 做祈祷 in class 在上课 in good condition 健康情况良好 in confusion 在混乱中 in anxiety 焦虑的 in control of 控制 in need of 需要 in danger 有危险 in debt 负债 in demand 有需求 in despair 绝望的 in dispute 在争论 in doubt 怀疑 in fear and trembling 提心吊胆 in full blossom 开着花 in good health 身体好 in horror 恐惧 in hospital 住院 in operation 在运转 in order 状态良好 in peace 和平地 in power 掌权 in practice 在实践中 in process 在进行中 in question 正被讨论 in retirement 退休 in secret 秘密 in silence 沉默 in sorrow 悲伤 in stock 有库存 in store 储藏着 in surprise 吃惊 in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 in a hurry 急急忙忙 in an emergency 处于紧急情况中 in high spirits 情绪高涨 in tears 流着泪 in ruins 成为废墟2. Why do you think so? (P17)1) so可用在think，believe，expect， hope，be afraid，say，tell，imagine，suppose等表示看法、意见的词语之后，用来替代句中充当宾语的 that分句。如： “Do you think it will rain？”“Yes，I think so”“你认为会下雨吗？”“是的，我想是这样。” 否定用法时，有两种表示方法： “主语do not动词so”与“主语动词not”“Is it going to rain？”“I dont expect so/ I expect not.” “天要下雨吗？”“我希望不下。”【特别提示】think的否定式常用：I dont think sohope或be afraid应该用：I hope notIm afraid not “Are we on time？”“Im afraid not”“我们准时到了吗？”“恐怕没有。”2）so和not还可用在say及“tell宾语”之后，如： Tom said so 汤姆这样说的。 Mike told me so 迈克这样告诉我的。3）so（not）可用来代替if后面的从句。如： Has the letter come？If so，read it，please来信了吗？如果来了，请读一读。4）分句替代词not，还可以和perhaps，possibly， probably，certainly，surely等情态副词搭配，构成带有情态意义的简略答语。如： “Will he come？”“Perhaps not.（Perhaps he will not come.）” “他要来吗？”“也许不会来。”5) 在be，appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等系动词之后，替代前面已经提到过的用作表语的形容词或名词。例如：I was not satisfied, but I tried to appear so to please him.我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。3. Take turns to make the ideas as interesting or lively as you like. (P21) turn既可用作及物动词、不及物动词，又可用作连系动词。 1）turn作及物动词时，意为“使转动；翻转”，后接名词或代词。如： Tom turns his head. 汤姆把头转过去。 Its easy to turn this tap. 这水龙头好拧。2）turn作不及物动词时，意为“转弯；转身”。She turned and walked back to her house. 她转身走回家。 The wheels of the car begin to turn. 汽车的轮子开始转动。3) turn作连系动词时，意为“变得；成为”，一般通过改变状态或形式（如：变颜色、变质、变味等）， 而成为完全不同的事物。后面一般接形容词作表语。如： The milk turned sour in the heat. 牛奶在高温下变酸了。 The weather turned cold. 天气变冷了。4）turn还可用作名词，意为“转动；机会；旋转”。He gave the handle a few turns. 他把那个把手转了几下。 It is my turn to play. 该轮到我玩了。【一句巧记】Its your turn to turn the apple turning red at the turn by turns.【词汇网络】turn sth on 意为“打开（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）”；turn sb on 使兴奋，使刺激turn sth off 意为“关上；关掉（电灯、电视、收音机、自来水等）”；turn sb off 使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶turn sth down 意为“关小；调低”。turn sb down 拒绝：拒绝某人turn up 表示“出现”turn out 表示“结果”turn to sb for help 向某人求助take turns to do/at doing 或do sth by turns都表示“轮流做某事”的意思。Its ones turn to do. 表示“轮到某人做某事。”4. In fact, I look like one too. (P22)one在这里应该看作是“a+名词”结构中省略了与前面相同的名词，但因为a不能单独使用，因此把a变成one。A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.（one a cake）句子中出现相同的名词时的一些替代用法：one：替代前面出现的单数可数名词，但前面一定有限定词；My child doesnt like this bookShow her a more interesting oneones：替代前面出现的复数可数名词，但前面一定有限定词；The new designs are much better than the old ones. 新的图案比旧的好多了。that：替代前面出现的单数可数名词，但后面一定有修饰语；Ill take the seat next to that (=the one) by the window. 我坐在窗口的那个座位旁边。those：替代前面出现的复数可数名词，但后面一定有修饰语；Todays computers are of much greater difference from those(=the ones)used in the past.今天的计算机和以前的大不相同。it：替代前面出现的单个事物；My father bought a bike and gave it to me. 我父亲买了一辆自行车，把它给我了。them：替代前面出现的复数事物。When you have got some apples, you should share them with others.【特别提示】1）当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this，that, which和序数词等之后，可以省略。This book is much better than that（one）2）“a+名词”=one“a+修饰词+名词”=a.oneI dont like this book. Please give me a red book.=a red oneI dont like this book. Please give me a book with thick cover.=one3）除了that/it外，其它几个词都不能替代不可数名词。5. In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (P23)in a way：用一种方法；从某种程度/某种角度来说We should solve the problem in a way we are most familiar with.We have won in a way.in the way：挡路了；用那种方法You are in the way. Please move away.Do it in the way I did it.on the/ones way：在路上，就要来了On my way to school, I met an old friend of mine.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下By the way, who will give us a speech tomorrow?【词汇网络】动词与way连用构成的短语： lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索出一条路 make ones way 艰难地前行 find ones way 找到一条路 fight ones way 打开一条路 push ones way 推开一条路 change ones way 改变方向6. I can make up new moves. (P23)make up: 注意一下几个意义：1) 化妆She took over 30 minutes to make herself up.她花了30多分钟化妆。2) 编造Is she telling the truth, or making it all up? 她说的是实话还是全属虚构？3) 组成We need one more player to make up a team. 我们还差一个队员来组成一个队。4) 占They make up about six percent of the total population. 他们大约占总人口的6%。In schools girls make up about 47% of the student population. 在学校中女生占学生总数的47%。【词汇网络】make所构成的其它短语：be made up of：由组成make up for 弥补be made of 由制成（通常为物理变化）be made from 由制成（通常为化学变化）be made into 制成be made in： 在某地制造be made by： 由某人制造1.重点单词拼写1) Almost all the animals have their special ways to pthemselves from their e.【答案】protect, enemies2) As is known to all, a cow has four s.【答案】stomachs3) If you want to set up a company, first you must ato the gfor p.【答案】apply, government, permission4) What he said sthat he wasnt satisfied with what we had done.【答案】suggested5) The hotel bill cevery fee, ithe broken glass.【答案】contains, including6) Mare the kind of iwhich can be easily found in summer.【答案】Mosquitoes, insect7) He was aby the story of the hero.【答案】affected8) While reading, please pay much ato your pronunciation.【答案】attention9) Like bees, balso like beautiful fresh flowers.【答案】butterflies10) In a way, knowledge is a kind of parm.【答案】powerful2. 重点词词形变换1) The laptop must have acovering which canthe computer against water. Im sure thiscan make the computer runs well under the.(protect)【答案】protective; protect; protector; protection2)of health is more serious than anything else. When you our health, you will everything. So I think the most serious3) is the person who has lost his health. (lose)【答案】Loss; lose; lose; loser3) His remarks that we perhaps could ask John for his . (suggest)【答案】suggestive; suggested; suggestions4) The tiger wasto resist any attack for hiswere failing, even though he wanted to rebell. (power)【答案】powerless; powers; powerfully5) Anywho wants tofor this position must hand in your before June the first. (apply)【答案】applicant; apply; application6) All of you must beto your studies. If you payto your studies, you will listen to your teachersin class.(attend)【答案】attentive; attention; attentively7) Theaffair for you to do is to find a good job . (recent)【答案】recent; recently8) Adog barked at mewhen I got to the front door. Its made me frightened. (fierce)【答案】fierce; fiercely; fierceness【答案】unkind; unkindness; kindly10) Im really tired of your. You are always doing things. When can you be not that? (lazy)【答案】laziness; lazily; lazy9) Its of you to treat him like that. Your surely will cause you some trouble some day. Youd better treat everybody. (kind)as a result 结果as a result of 由于result in = cause 导致 result from 由于die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于（多内因）die from 死于（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought (陷入沉思) 1.短语积累lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人in peace 平静；安静hunting for 搜索; 搜寻be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj 濒危的 dangerous 危险的have an effect on 对有影响take effect (生效) come into effect 生效； 实施 be concerned about （担心)关心，挂念get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态turn round 转过去，围绕旋转apply to 适应用 be applied to 被应用于apply for 请求,申请 apply to sb. for sth.protect.from 保护；免受的危害prevent from 阻止（stop/ keep from）come into being 形成；产生；开始存在2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) Shefor the true father love because her father died when she was only 1.【答案】is dying for2) I hope this technical method canour daily life.【答案】be applied to3) If corrected too many times, one would bewhat to do.【答案】at a loss4) The dogher baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.【答案】hunted for5) Your carelessness will surelya big problem some day.【答案】result in6) If you dont go to see a doctor quickly, you will bebeing blind.【答案】in danger of7) Hearing the flood in the south, many people the people there.【答案】were concerned about8) When the temperature comes down to below zero degree, ice.【答案】comes into being9) Knowing that all her children were safe, the old women passed away .【答案】in peace10) Mobile phonesour study, so I suggest not using it at school.【答案】have a bad effect on1. As a result, many of them have died out. (P25) 【词语辨析】die out/die off/die down/ die awaydie out=come to a complete end“熄灭、绝种（迹）”。The lights died out suddenly. 电灯突然间熄灭了。Many old customs are gradually（逐渐地）dying out.许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。die off 先后死去，一一死去。The leaves of this plant are dying off.这植物的叶子在凋落中。die down 渐渐熄灭，渐渐平息The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。die away “逐渐消失、平息”The sound has died away. 声音逐渐消失了。2. About 30-60 after being left in peace with no hunting (P25)leave “听任其在某处；使保持某状态”，用于 “ leave+ 宾语形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave. alone （不理会；不管）。如：The teacher left little Tom standing all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直站着。Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。leave还有以下用法：1) 离开；退出leave some place （离开某地）leave for some place （离开到某地）leave school （退学）【特别提示】school leaver 指“毕业生”2) 遗留；遗忘通常用于如下结构中： leave +宾语+地点I left my English book at home once more. 我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。 The little baby was left at home. 那小孩被留在家里。3) 留下；剩下（可以带双宾语）His only relative died，leaving him nothing. 他唯一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。leave word （留信息）leave a message （留言；留口信）4) 作为名词使用时：准假；休假；假期ask for （ a ） leave （请假） a sick leave of （病假）【特别提示】分词 left 作定语时，要放在所修饰的词后面，如果要用前置定语，则可以使用 remaining.如： Dont hurry，there are ten minutes left. 不要着急，还有十分钟。3. Why are they in danger of disappearing? (P25) in danger of：处于危险之中【词汇网络】类似的“in+名词+of”短语： 1) in advance of 在之先，胜过 2) in behalf of 代表，为了的利益 3) in case of 如果发生，如遇到 4) in charge of 看护，管理 5) in course of 正在之中 6) in consequence of 的结果，由于 7) in defence of 保卫，为辨护 8) in favour of 赞成，有利于 9) in fear of 担心，害怕 10) in front of 在前面（范围以外） 11) in honour of 为了纪念，对表示敬意 12) in memory of 为纪念 13) in place of 代替 14) in view of 鉴于，由于 15) in point of 就而论 16) in possession of 占有，拥有 17) in need of 需要 18) in search of 寻找，寻求 19) in sight of 能看得见，在看得见的地方 20) in spite of 尽管in support of支持,支援 21) in praise of 赞扬 22) in terms of 就来说，根据，用话来说4. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. (P26) “get +过去分词”表示“进入到某种状态”常见的做get动词表语的过去分词有：get drunk /lost /hurt /started /engaged /divorced /washed /changed /shaved /tired /used to /pleased /surprised /confused / caught /prepared /worried /married5. “Or would you prefer a rhino?” (P26)1) prefer+名词Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please. 2) prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？3) prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? 4) prefer sb to do sthTheir father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。5) prefer A to B I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。6) prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。He prefers to die rather than become traitor. 她宁死也不做叛徒。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。rather than 也可以至于句首：Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.prefer.rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer rather.than），这种用法多见于书面语。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。prefer + that从句Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗？6. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee. (P26)apply v. 申请；请求；使生效短语： apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply to sb./sth. 与有关，有效，适用 apply oneself/sth. to sth./doing sth. 集中精力 You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 你应该立刻申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。 I applied for a scholarship. 我申请了奖学金。Id like to apply for a job as an English teacher.我想申请一份英语教师工作。What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有专心致志用功，考试才能及格。We must apply our minds to finding a solution. 我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。词形变化：application n. 申请；an application form申请表； make an application提出申请。7. But I would like to help as the WWF suggests. (P26)suggest v.1）to say or write an idea to be considered 建议He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.他建议明天去参观博物馆。I suggest trying it once more. 我建议再试一次。He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建议我们早动身。2）to cause to come to the mind 使想到、联想到An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 心中突然浮现一个念头。3）to give signs of 表明、说明、暗示、启示。其后跟随的宾语从句用陈述语气。His pale face suggests that he is in poor health. 他苍白的面孔表明身体不好。suggestion（建议）为suggest的名词，它的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气。【特别提示】该词的使用注意两点：（1）suggest后面跟动名词作宾语，不能使用复合宾语形式，尤其注意不使用动词不定式作宾补，区别advise sb. to do sth. （2）跟宾语从句时要理解清句子的意思，以确定宾语从句谓语的形式。8. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. (P30)come into being 出现；形成；产生We do not know when the universe came into being. 我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。Thus the Great Wall came into being.这样长城就形成了。Thus the first workersleague came into being.这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。Such a custom came into being long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。【词汇网络】come into 构成的短语： come into action 开始行动 come into being 产生，发生 come into blossom 开花 come into effect 生效 come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into power 当权 come into season 正当时令 come into sight/view 在视野内 come into use 开始使用9. It might help you if you pay attention to the rainforest where I live. (P27)draw ones attention 吸引注意力fix ones attention on 聚精会神于devote ones attention to 聚精会神于Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?女士们先生们，请注意。You should pay attention to what he is saying.你应该注意他在说什么。My mother drew my uncles attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape.我母亲让我叔叔注意一块大小和形状都不寻常的云。It is difficult to hold the studentsattention for more than an hour.让学生集中注意力一小时很难。He shouted to attract attention.他大声喊以引起注意。Do not let your attention wander.注意集中精力。The officer ordered the men to stand at attention. 军官要求所有的人员立正。