不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表 Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 A arise raiz arose arisen 出现；上升；起立 awake weik awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒 B be was / were been bear b bore born / borne 忍受 beat bi:t beat beaten / beat 打；打败 become became become 变得；变成 befall bif :l befell befallen 降临；发生 begin began begun 开始 behold bih uld beheld beheld 看；注视 bend bend bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服 bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌 bid bid bid 投标；出价 bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订 bite bait bit bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 blow bl u blew blown 风吹 break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断 breed bri:d bred bred 繁殖；饲养 bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起 broadcast br :dk:st, broadcast broadcast 播送，播放 browbeat braubi:t browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮 build bild built built 建立；建筑 burn b :n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁 burst b :st burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸 bust b st busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂 buy bai bought bought 购买 C cast k:s, kst cast cast 投，抛 catch kt caught caught 赶上；抓住 choose t u:z chose chosen 选择，决定 cling kli clung clung 坚持 come came come cost k st cost cost 花费；使付出 creep kri:p crept crept 爬行；蔓延 cut k t cut cut 切割 D deal di:l dealt dealt 处理；给予 dig dug dug 挖掘 dive di:vei, daiv dived dived 潜水 dive di:vei, daiv dove dived 跳水 do did done draw dr : drew drawn 画；拉 dream dri:m dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦 drink drik drank drunk 喝，饮 drive draiv drove driven 开车 dwell dwel dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住 E eat ate eaten F fall f :l fell fallen 落下；来临 feed fi:d fed fed 喂养；供给 feel fi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸 fightfait fought fought 打架；与打仗 find faind found found 发现；认为；感到 fit (to be right size) fit fit 适应 fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身 flee fli: fled fled 逃跑；消失 fling fli flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑 fly flai flew flown 飞；飘扬 forbid f bid forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止 forecast f :k:st forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示 forego f :,u forewent foregone 放弃；居先 foresee f :si: foresaw foreseen 预见；预知 foretell f :tel foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告 forget f g t forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略 forgive f iv forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务） forsake f seik forsook forsaken 放弃；断念 freeze fri:z froze frozen 冻结；冷冻 G get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grind raind ground ground 磨碎；折磨 grow ru grew grown 发展；生长；种植 H hang h hung hung 悬挂；绞死 have had had hear hi heard heard 听；听见 hide haid hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒 hit hit hit hit 打；打击 hold h uld held held 持有；拥有；支持 hurt h :t hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛 I 始看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购买投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给予挖掘掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬禁止妨碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨发展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑嵌入插赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出生超过input input input input 输入；将输入电脑 inset inset, ,inset inset inset 嵌入；插入 interbreed int bri:d interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交 interweave ,int wi:v interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进； （使）混杂 K keep kept kept kneel ni:l knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪 knit nit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合 know n u knew known 知道；认识；了解 L lay lei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放 lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥 lean li:n leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖 leap li:p leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃 learn l :n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到 leave li:v left left 开；留下 lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给 let let let lie lai lay lain 躺；说谎；位于 light lait lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火 lose lu:z lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路 M make made made mean mi:n meant meant 意味；想要 meet mi:t met met 相遇；接触 mishear ,mishi misheard misheard 听错 mislay ,mislei mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失 mislead ,misli:d misled misled 误导；带错 misread ,misri:d misread misread 误解；看错；读错 misspell ,misspel misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错 mistake misteik mistook mistaken 弄错；误解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会 mow mau mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼 O outbid ,autbid outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于 outdo ,autdu outdid outdone 超过；胜过 outgrow ,autru outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生 outrun ,autr n outran outrun 超过；跑得比快；从逃脱 outsell ,autsel outsold outsold 卖得比多 overcast uv k :st overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽 overcome , uv k m overcame overcome 克服；胜过 overdo , uv du: overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火 overdraw , uv dr : overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张 overeat , uv ri:t overate overeaten 吃得过多 overhang , uvh overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近 overhear , uv hi overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听 始看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购买投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给予挖掘掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬禁止妨碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨发展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑嵌入插赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出生超过overlay , uv lei overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀 overlie , uv lai overlay overlain 躺在上面；覆在上面 overpay , uv pei overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬 override , uv raid overrode overridden 推翻；不顾 overrun , uv r n overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏 oversee , uv si: oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰 oversell , uv sell oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多 overshoot , uv u:t overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道 oversleep , uv sli:p overslept overslept 睡过头 overtake , uv teik overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒 overthrow , uvru overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆 P partake p:teik partook partaken 分担；分享 pay pei paid paid 付款；偿还 plead pli:d pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护 pre-set pri:set pre-set pre-set 预置；预调 proofread pru:f,ri:d proofread proofread 校对，校勘 prove pru:v proved proven/ proved 证明 put put put 放 Q quit kwit quit / quitted quit / quitted 离开；辞职；放弃 R read ri:d readred readred 阅读 rebind ,ri:baind rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订 rebuild ,ri:bild, ri:,bild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造 recast ,ri:k:st recast recast 重铸；彻底改动 redo ri:du: redid redone 重做 re-lay ,ri:lei re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设 remake ,ri:meik remade remade 再制 repay ri:pei, repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复 rerun ri:r n reran rerun 再运行；再度上演 resell ,ri:sel resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖 reset ,ri:set reset reset 重置；清零；重启 rethink ri:ik, ri:ik rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想 rewind ri:waind rewound rewound 倒回；重绕 rewrite ,ri:rait, ri:rait rewrote rewritten 改写；重写 rid rid rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉 ride raid rode ridden 骑马；乘车 ring ri rang rung 按铃；敲钟 rise raiz, rais rose risen 上升；增强 run ran run S say said said see saw seen seek si:k sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索 sell sel sold sold 卖；销售 始看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购买投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给予挖掘掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬禁止妨碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨发展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑嵌入插赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出生超过send send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送 set set set 树立；( 日, 月) 落沉 sew s u sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫 shake eik shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动 shear i sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪 shed ed shed shed 流出；脱落；散布 shine ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众 shit it shit/ shat shit/ shat 欺骗；拉屎 shoot u:t shot shot 射击；发芽 show u showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出 shrink rik shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩 shut t shut shut 关闭；停业 sing si sang sung 唱歌；歌颂 sit sat sat 坐；位于 slay slei slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉 slide slaid slid slid 滑动；滑落 sling sli slung slung 吊起 slit slit slit slit 撕裂 smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻 speak spi:k spoke spoken 说话；演讲 speed spi:d sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速 spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写 spend spend spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过 spin spin spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝 spit spit spit / spat spit / spat 吐，吐出；发出；发射 split split split split 离开；分离 spoil sp il spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱 spoon-feed spu:nfi:d spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育 spread spred spread spread 传播；伸展 spring spri sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出 stand stnd stood stood 站立；位于；忍受 steal sti:l stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃 stick stik stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺 sting sti stung stung 刺；驱使；使苦恼； stink stik stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌 strew stru: strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满 stride straid strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走 strive straiv strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争 strike straik struck stricken 罢工 strike straik (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击 string stri strung strung 扎，缚；串起 strive straiv strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争 swear sw swore sworn 发誓；咒骂 sweep swi:p swept swept 打扫；席卷 swell swel swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起 始看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购买投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给予挖掘掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬禁止妨碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨发展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑嵌入插赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出生超过swim swim swam swum 游泳；漂浮 swing swi swung swung 摇摆 T take took taken teach taught taught tear t,ti tore torn 撕掉；流泪 tell tel told told 说；辨别；告发 think ik thought thought 想；认为 throw ru threw thrown 投；抛；掷 thrust rst thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤 tread tred trod trodden, trod 踏；踩 U unbind , nbaind unbound unbound 解开；解放 underlie , nd lai underlay underlain 成为的基础；位于之下 understand , nd stnd understood understood 理解；懂得 undertake , nd teik undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事 underwrite nd rait underwrote underwritten 给. 保险；承诺支付 undo , ndu: undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱 unwind , nwaind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开 uphold ph uld upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 upset pset, pset upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 W wake weik woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉 wear w wore worn 穿著, 用旧, 耗损 weave wi:v wove woven 编织；迂回行进 wed wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚 weep wi:p wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹 wet wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿 win win won won 赢；获胜 wind wind wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲； withdraw wi dr : withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开 wring ri wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨 write rait wrote written 写 始看注视使弯曲使屈服打赌投标出价绑约束装订咬流血风吹打破弄破中断繁殖饲养带来促使引起播送播放恫吓吓唬欺侮建立建筑燃烧烧毁爆发突发爆炸破产爆裂购买投抛赶上抓住选择决定坚持花费使付出爬行蔓延切割处理给予挖掘掷抛嘲笑飞飘扬禁止妨碍阻止预报预测预示放弃居先预见预知预言预示预告忘记忽略原谅免除债务义务放弃断念冻结冷冻磨碎折磨发展生长种植悬挂绞死听听见隐藏隐瞒打打击持有拥有支持使受伤损害使疼痛输入将输入电脑嵌入插赖跳跳跃学习得知认识到开留下贷款把借给躺说谎位于照亮点燃着火失败浪费使迷路意味想要相遇接触听错放错遗失误导带错误解看错读错拼错弄错误解误解误会割草收割庄稼在开价上战胜出价高于超过胜过过大而不适于出生超过