Unit 5 Im watching TV.What are we doing?我们我们正在正在干什么？干什么？We are having an English class now.我们正在上英语课。我们正在上英语课。Im teaching English.我正在教英语。我正在教英语。Youre learning English.你们正在学英语。你们正在学英语。Its 8 oclock now.What are you doing? Imreadingrunningtaking a showereating breakfastwatching TVtalking on the phoneHe is playing computer games.He is playing the violin.He is drawing.He is cooking.He is talking on the phone.Whats he doing?Whats he doing?He is thinking.He is sleeping.He is eating an apple.He is fishing.Whats she doing?She is singing.She is running.She is reading.She is shopping.She is cleaning.It is flying.What is the bird doing?What are they doing?They are talking.They are playing basketball.They are drawing.They are swimming.They are having a class.They are doing their homework.They are having a party.They are walking.They are studying.readingGuessing Game Whats he doing?What is he doing?He is playing soccerWhat is he doingHe is runningI am playing computer.She is singing.He is swimming.It is flying.They are dancing.请请归归纳纳什什么么是是现现在在进进行行时时？见见课课本本(P99-100) The Present Progressive Tensebe + v. -ing am / is / are + 现在分词现在分词现现 在在 进进 行行 时时Have a look (说出动词加说出动词加ing的规律的规律 )dodoing watchwatching cleancleaning eateatingreadreading talktalkingsingsingingplayplayingwritewriting dancedancing comecoming havehavingarrivearrivingrunrunning swimswimming stopstopping getgetting一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。writetakehavemakecome arrivedanceleave动动词词现现在在分分词词变变型型writingtakinghavingmakingcomingarrivingdancingleavingsitshopcutstopputgetbeginswimrun动动词词现现在在分分词词变变变变变变sittingshoppingcuttingstoppingputtinggettingbeginningswimmingrunningAre you reading?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Are they _a book?No, they _._ are they_ ?Theyre _. reading arentWhatdoingwritingPair-work:Pair-work:A: A: I Is Nancy doing homework?s Nancy doing homework?B: No, she is not. She is writing a letter.B: No, she is not. She is writing a letter.句型转换句型转换1.I am watching TV.(否定句否定句)2.Shes opening the box now.(一般疑一般疑问句问句)3.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watching TV.Is she opening the box now?They are doing their homework.placesActivities1.reading books2.pool3.4.libraryschoolswimmingplaying basketballmallshoppingnameKateJimKellyplacepoolmalllibrarybathroomclassroomactivitiesswimmingshoppingreadingsingingdancingPlaying basketballReport: Kate is swimming in the bathroom, but usually people swims at the pool.2 23423456234567I do my homework every day.I am doing my homework now.Look! 区别下面的几组句子：He cleans his room every afternoon.He is cleaning his room now.区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语。两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上。一般现在时一般现在时A:含义和时间状语含义和时间状语经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常和表示频率的副通常和表示频率的副词连用词连用,如如: always,usually,often,sometimes, hardly ever(几乎不几乎不), never， every day/week/year/month/morning 等时间状语连用等时间状语连用. 1) He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床他每天六点起床 2) She works eight hours a day .她每天工作八小时她每天工作八小时 3) Do you often wash your hair ?你经常洗头吗？你经常洗头吗？ 4) Thank you .I dont smoke .谢谢你，我不吸烟谢谢你，我不吸烟 5) Do you go to work by bus or by bike? 你坐公共汽车上班，还是骑自行车？你坐公共汽车上班，还是骑自行车？ 6) He is always late for class and often naps in class. (be表状态表状态) 他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。现时的情况或状态现时的情况或状态 They live in the same building ,dont they ? 他们同住一幢楼，对吧？他们同住一幢楼，对吧？ She knows several languages.她懂几国语言她懂几国语言. The soup tastes good .这汤味道很好这汤味道很好. They enjoy skating .他们喜欢溜冰他们喜欢溜冰. He is a law student .他是学法律他是学法律.永恒的真理永恒的真理 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 太是从太是从东边升起东边升起, 从西边落下。从西边落下。 It snows in winter. 冬天下雪冬天下雪. B:动词第三人称单数的构成动词第三人称单数的构成:1.一般情况：加一般情况：加-s,请注意读音请注意读音. 例：例：reads，writes，says2.以以o, s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加收尾的词加-es 例：例：goes, does, teaches，watches, washes，guesses3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变结尾的词变y为为i,再加再加-es 例：例：trytries，carrycarries, cry-cries 4.特殊的：特殊的：havehas, be- is写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数: do- go- watch- wash- teach- carry- be- play- have- eat- need- does goes watches washesteaches carries plays has eats needsisWhat do people often do at the library?People read books at the library.What is he doing now?He is reading books.What do people often do at the mall?Go shopping.What is she doing now?She is going shopping.What do people often do at school?They play football.What is he doing now?He is playing football.name get upeat lunch activities in the eveningweekendsJohnat 6 oclockat 11:50does homeworkplay computer gamessurveysurveyReport: John usually gets up at 6 oclock. He eats lunch at 11:50. In the evening, he usually does homework. On weekends ,he likes playing computer gamesname at 6:00at 12:00 after 18:00placesJohnsleeping eating lunchdoing homeworkat home/ at schoolsurveysurveyReport: John is getting up at 6 oclock. He is eating lunch at 12:00.After 18:00,he is doing homework at home一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.Her parents_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleaningcleaning is playingis playing are singingare singing1.给下列的动词加上形式。write watch swim run have read sit put take clean shop begin 2.用括号里的词的恰当形式填空。It is seven oclock in the evening.I (do) my homework.My parents (watch) TV. My sister (sit) on the sofa and play) with the cat.3.按要求句型转换。(1)He is doing his homework.(变为否定句） He doing his homework.(2)They are watching TV.（对划线部分提问） are they ?(3)She is reading.（变为一般疑问句，并否定回答，用括号 里的词填空） reading? No,she .She (write). writingwatchingswimmingrunninghavingreadingsittingputtingtakingcleaningshoppingbeginning am doingare watchingis sittingplayingis notwhatdoingIssheisntis writingExercises 1. This TV _ is interesting. A. movie B. shop C. sport D. showD解析：解析： “电视节目电视节目”为固定短语为固定短语TV show。2. My mother is _ cakes. She often _ cakes for us. A. make；making B. making；makes C. do; doing D. doing; does B解析：根据句意前半句时态为现在进行时，解析：根据句意前半句时态为现在进行时，后半句因为句中有后半句因为句中有often，所以句子的时，所以句子的时态为一般现在时。态为一般现在时。3. My parents are _ TV now. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing C解析：此题考查固定短语解析：此题考查固定短语“看电视看电视”为为watch TV。4. What does your mother do？ She is _. A. reading B. in the factory C. a teacher D. from the USAC解析：解析：What do/does.do？为典型的为典型的对某人职业进行提问的句型。对某人职业进行提问的句型。5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleepB. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeping C解析：此句的时态为现在进行时，并且解析：此句的时态为现在进行时，并且句子的主语是第三人称的复数形式。句子的主语是第三人称的复数形式。6. Look！Who is _ in the pool？ A. swims B. swimming C. swimming D. swim B解析：句首的单词解析：句首的单词look已经提醒我们这已经提醒我们这个句子要用现在进行时，注意个句子要用现在进行时，注意swim的现的现在分词形式为在分词形式为swimming，而不是其他，而不是其他形式。形式。 7. My brother and I _ at school. A. am B. is C. are D. /C解析：句子的主语是两个人，所以谓解析：句子的主语是两个人，所以谓语动词要用语动词要用are。8. Is Ann _ American girl？ No，she isnt. Shes _ English girl. A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a D. an；anD解析：解析：American 和和English开头字开头字母的发音都是元音，都应该用母的发音都是元音，都应该用an表示表示“一个一个”。9. One of my classmates_ from France. A. isB. are C. am D. come A解析：解析：one of 后接名词的复数形式，后接名词的复数形式，它作主语时看作单数形式。它作主语时看作单数形式。解析：根据答语知道这个问句是对地点解析：根据答语知道这个问句是对地点的提问，要用特殊疑问词的提问，要用特殊疑问词where。10. _ does the musician play the guitar？ In the park. A. WhatB. How C. WhereD. WhichC11. Listen，someone _（sing）in the classroom.解析：句首单词解析：句首单词 “listen” 提醒我们句提醒我们句子应该用现在进行时时态，主语是子应该用现在进行时时态，主语是someone，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数is。is singing12. How much are the blue _（pant）？）？解析：在句子中解析：在句子中pant常用其复数形式常用其复数形式pants。13. Ben and his sister _（eat）lunch now.解析：常与现在进行时连用，句子的主解析：常与现在进行时连用，句子的主语是两个人，应该用语是两个人，应该用are eating。pantsare eating now14. What kind of movies _ you _（like）？）？解析：因为句子中有实义动词解析：因为句子中有实义动词like，主主语是语是you，所以要用助动词所以要用助动词do，后面后面的动词用原形的动词用原形like。dolike15. Bobs _（sister）birthday is May 1st.解析：根据句意可以判断出此处应该用解析：根据句意可以判断出此处应该用所有格形式。所有格形式。 sisters16. are，Lisa，talking，to，who，Tim，and？（连词成句）？（连词成句） _解析：观察所给的单词确定句子的类型为解析：观察所给的单词确定句子的类型为特殊疑问句，因此先要找好特殊疑问词特殊疑问句，因此先要找好特殊疑问词who，句子的时态是现在进行时，按照现，句子的时态是现在进行时，按照现在进行时基本的结构可以得到答案。在进行时基本的结构可以得到答案。Who are talking to Lisa and Tom？17. She comes from Shanghai. （就划线部分提问）（就划线部分提问） _解析：可以看出划线部分是地点名词，所解析：可以看出划线部分是地点名词，所以特殊疑问词应该用以特殊疑问词应该用where，再找出助动，再找出助动词和其他句子成分即可。词和其他句子成分即可。Where does she come from？18. He isnt having lunch at school.（every day）. He _ _ lunch at school every day.doesnt have解析：时间状语为解析：时间状语为every day时，时，have是是实义动词，所以句子的否定要用到助动词。实义动词，所以句子的否定要用到助动词。 19. They are doing their homework.（变为一般疑问句）（变为一般疑问句） _解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句只需要把解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前就可以，因此在这个句子中只动词提前就可以，因此在这个句子中只需把需把are提前就可以了。提前就可以了。Are they doing their homework？20. Kate is looking for her watch. （改为否定句）（改为否定句） _解析：解析：现在进行时的否定句只需要在现在进行时的否定句只需要在be动词后面直接加动词后面直接加not就可以了就可以了。Kate isnt looking for her watch.Exercises1. 门口有个门口有个Smith先生在等你。先生在等你。 There is a Mr. Smith waiting for you at the gate.2. 那听起来是个不错。那听起来是个不错。 That sounds good.3. 我们别看电视了吧。我们别看电视了吧。 Lets not watch TV.4. 多谢你的帮助。多谢你的帮助。 (Many) Thanks for your help.5. 谢谢你送给我这么多照片。谢谢你送给我这么多照片。 Thank you for sending me so many photos.6. 我最后的机会来了。我最后的机会来了。 There goes my last chance.7. 老板来了。老板来了。 Here comes the boss.1.Its time _ ( play) football. 2.2. _ ( put) on your shoes, please.2. My father is over there. He _(clean) his car.3. Dont _ (do) it like that. Do it like this.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。to play Put is cleaning do 4. Jim is good at _ ( swim) . He swims well.5. Would you like _ ( play) football? If so, Lets go and have a try.to play swimming Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Class Two _ an English lesson now. The teacher _ near the blackboard and writing some English words on it. _ _ the words at the same time. All the students _ at the blackboard and _is having is standingHesreadingare lookinglistening tohim. Only Mingming _ something on his desk. Li Lei _ next to him and _ him not to write any more. is writingis sittingis telling