Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六一、看下面的图片,把这些城市和与之相关的奥运会搭配起来一二三四五六1.The26thOlympics2.The27thOlympics3.The28thOlympics4.The29thOlympics5.The30thOlympics6.The31stOlympicsAtlantaSydneyAthensBeijingLondonRiodeJanei一二三四五六二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.competea.too;also2.hostb.tobeanabbreviationorsymbolofsth3.aswellc.toagreeunwillinglythatsthistrueorsomeoneisright4.replaced.toprovidetheplaceandeverythingthatisneededforanorganizedevent5.takepartine.totaketheplaceof6.standforf.totrytogainsthandstopsomeoneelsefromhavingit7.admitg.tobeinvolvedinasport,anevent,etc.答案:1.f2.d3.a4.e5.g6.b7.c一二三四五六三、翻译下列短语A.温故1.连同;和2.不但而且3.事实上B.知新1.参加;参与2.代表;象征;表示3.也;又;还togetherwithnotonly.butalso.asamatteroffacttakepartinstandforaswell一二三四五六四、阅读AN INTERVIEW,回答下列问题1.WhowasPausanias?A.Hewasafamousathleteabout2,000yearsago.B.Hewasavolunteerforthe2008Olympics.C.Hewasafamouswriterabout2,000yearsago.D.HewasaGreekeditor.答案:C一二三四五六2.WhydidPausaniasinterviewLiYan?A.BecausehewantedtoknowsomethingaboutthemodernOlympics.B.BecausehewantedtoknowsomethingaboutChina.C.BecausehewantedtoknowsomethingabouttheancientOlympics.D.BecausehewantedtoknowsomethingaboutLiYan.3.HowoftenaretheWinterOlympicsheld?A.Everyyear.B.Everyotheryear.C.Everythreeyears.D.Everyfouryears.答案:A答案:D一二三四五六4.InPausaniastime,couldnttakepartintheOlympics.A.youngmenB.oldmenC.boysD.slaves答案:D一二三四五六五、阅读AN INTERVIEW,判断正(T)误(F)1.The2004OlympicGameswereheldinSydney.()2.SlavesandwomenusedtojoinintheOlympicGamesinPausaniastime.()3.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.()4.TherearemanyeventslikeiceskatingandvolleyballwhichneedsnowandiceintheWinterOlympics.()5.InAncientGreece,peoplecompetedfortheolivewreathandmoney.()6.ThemodernOlympicGamesarehostedbydifferentcountries.()FFTFFT一二三四五六六、根据课文内容填空TheOlympicGamesarethe1.(big)sportingeventsintheworld,2.includetwomainsetsofGames,theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.Bothofthem3.(hold)everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepart4.theirathleteshavereachedthe5.(agree)standardforthegames.Womenarenotonly6.(allow),butplay7.veryimportantrole.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthe8.(compete)tolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.Itsagreathonour9.(host)theOlympicGames.Theolivewreathhasbeenreplacedbymedals.Butitsstillallaboutbeingabletorun10.(fast),jumphigherandthrowfurther.biggestwhichareheldifagreedallowedacompetitorstohostfaster12345671.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了古代奥运会的比赛?考点competevi.比赛;竞争HowmanyChineseathleteswillcompeteinthenextOlympicGames?将有多少中国运动员参加下届奥运会?Shecompetedwith/againsttwoAmericanathletesinthefinalforthegoldmedal.在决赛中,她与两名美国运动员竞争金牌。归纳competewith/againstsb(forsth)与某人(为某事)竞争1234567(1)同根词:competitiveadj.竞争的competitorn.竞争者;比赛者competitionn.比赛(2)形近词:completev.完成adj.全部的,完整的1234567活学活用语法填空1)Wewontcompeteotherathletesinthe100-metreraceifwedontspendmoretimetraininghard.2)(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(3)(2016浙江高考改编)Theprizeforthewinnerofthe_(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.with/againstTocompetecompetition完成句子4)我将在奥运会上与其他运动员竞争。IwillotherathletesintheOlympics.5)会有多少人竞争这笔奖金?Howmanypeoplewilltheprize?competewith/againstcompetefor12345672.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会?考点takepartin参加;参与HehasdecidedtotakepartintheOlympicGames,afterwhichhewillretire.他已决定参加这届奥运会,之后他将退役。Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?你打算参与首次试验吗?1234567(1)当takepartin中的part有形容词修饰时,需用不定冠词。如:Aftertheearthquakehadhappened,peoplefromdifferentcountriestookanactivepartintherescue.地震发生后,来自不同国家的人们积极参加了救援活动。(2)takepart后若不接宾语,则不需要加介词in。如:Socialpracticeisofgreatimportance,soallofyouhavetotakepart.社会实践非常重要,因此你们都必须参加。1234567(3)注意takepartin,join,joinin,attend用法的不同。Howmanyofyouwilltakepartinthegame?你们中有多少人将参加这次比赛?Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedtheclub.他加入这家俱乐部有三年了。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你和我们一起打篮球好吗?Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你参加/出席昨天的会议了吗?Thenursehadapatienttoattend.那位护士有个病人要照顾。1234567归纳takepartin意为“参加,参与”,尤指参加某项活动,如体育运动、比赛、游戏、讨论等,含有积极参与并发挥作用之意,多用于正式场合。join多指“加入一个组织,成为其中的一员”。join(sb)in指“参与(某项活动)”,口语中常与takepartin通用。attend是正式用语,指“参加(会议、婚礼、典礼等);听(报告、讲座等)”。句子的主语只是出席、列席,不强调参加者在其中的作用。另外,还可作“护理;照顾;陪伴”讲。1234567活学活用选词填空:attend,join,joinin,takepartin1)MysistertheLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedtotheactivitytohelptheagednextweek.2)Theboyswereplayingfootballintheplayground.Samdidntwanttothembecausehehadtoameeting.3)Afterhethegolfclub,hehasanumberofcompetitions.joinedjoinin/takepartinjoinattendjoinedtakenpartin12345673.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?考点standfor代表;象征;表示【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.例如,“bridge”可能代表“meet”,而“out”可能代表“me”。WhatdoestheredcolourstandforinChina?红色在中国象征着什么?1234567阅读下列句子,体会stand的相关短语及含义(1)Wewillstandbyyou,Tom.汤姆,我们将支持你。短语standby含义支持(2)Thegirlstandsoutamongthecompetitors.这个女孩在众多选手中脱颖而出。短语standout含义突出;显眼1234567活学活用选词填空:standby,standfor,standout1)PRCthePeoplesRepublicofChina.2)MrSmith,IoftenhearpeoplesayDVD,butIneverknowwhatitreallymeans.WouldyoutellmewhatDVD?3)Theblueroseamongtheroses.4)Wewillyouaslongasyoureright.standsforstandsforstandsoutstandby12345674.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。考点admitvi.&vt.容许;承认;接纳Therulesinourschooladmitofnoexception.我们学校的规章制度不容许破例。Theyhavetoadmitthattheseawaterhasbeenpolluted.他们不得不承认海水已经受到了污染。1234567【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!如果错误在你,就承认错误!【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.英语是一门不断发展变化的语言,它接纳新词汇,承认常见词在含义、拼写以及使用方面的变化。归纳admit作“容许”讲时,常与介词of连用;admit作“承认”讲时,常接that引导的从句。1234567(1)admitdoingsth承认做了某事Thethiefadmittedstealingmyhandbag.这个小偷承认偷了我的手提包。(2)beadmittedto/into被接收Thestudenthasbeenadmittedto/intoafamousuniversity.这个学生已被一所著名大学录取。(3)admit作“准许进入”讲时,接名词或代词做宾语。Onlyticket-holderswillbeadmittedto/intothestadium.只有持票者才可以进入体育场。1234567(4)派生词:admissionn.(学校、会场、俱乐部等的)进入许可,加入许可;承认,坦白Hefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversity.他没能被那所大学录取。Hemadeanadmissionthathehadmadeamistake.他承认他犯了错。(5)admit的过去式、过去分词为admitted。1234567活学活用完成句子1)IfyoureachtheagreedstandardfortheNMET,youll(被录取)auniversity.2)He(承认打破了)thewindow.3)儿童免进。Children.beadmittedto/intoadmittedhavingbrokenarenotadmitted12345675.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。考点aswell的含义是“也;又;还”。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.她也能把她的新智慧迁移到人生的其他方面。Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirlsaswell.我们需要两名男生,我们还需要三名女生。归纳aswell常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。1234567(1)aswell常与may/might构成may/mightaswell,意思是“不妨,还不如”“还是的好”。如:NowthatwehavebeeninHainan,wemayaswellbuysomegoods.既然我们已经来到海南,我们不妨买一些商品。(2)too,also,aswell,either辨析:too,also,aswell都用于肯定句,表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般放在句尾,可用逗号和前面的部分隔开,也可不用。also的位置大多在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。aswell的位置一般在句尾。1234567三者可以作同义句转换。如:YouneedtogoshoppingandIneedto,too.=YouneedtogoshoppingandIalsoneedto.=YouneedtogoshoppingandIneedtoaswell.你需要去购物,我也需要去。either用于否定句中,表示“前者不后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾。如:Hedoesntwantanycoffee,andIdontwantany,either.他不想要咖啡,我也不想要。(3)aswell还可以和as构成aswellas。如:Themanageraswellastheworkersisworkingovertime.经理还有工人们都在加班加点地工作。归纳aswellas的含义是也,和,而且,用来连接主语时,谓语动词要根据aswellas前面的人称进行变化。1234567活学活用语法填空1)Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingintheicerink(溜冰场)everySundayafternoon.选词填空:aswell,also,either,too2)Sincewehavetostudyhere,wemaystudyhard.3)ShewenttothelibraryyesterdayandIwentthere,.4)Youdontwanttolearnmath.Idont,.5)ItseemsthateveryonehasacellphoneandIneedone.goesaswelltooeitheralso12345676.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?有人愿意主办奥运会吗?考点hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人Hehostedthedinneryesterdayevening.昨天晚上的晚餐他做东。WhichcountryishostingtheGamesthisyear?今年的运动会由哪国主办?【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Didyouenjoytheparty?你在聚会上玩得开心吗?Yes.Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.是的。我们得到了主人们很好的款待。1234567(1)host做名词时,还有“主持人”的含义。如:Heisoneofthebest-knownhosts.他是最著名的主持人之一。(2)hostessn.女主人;女主持人(3)thehostcity主办城市1234567活学活用用host的适当形式填空1)IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoysbigparties.Really?Heusedtobeshyinfrontofstrangers.2)ThecitywillbethecityofthenextOlympicGames.3)theOlympicGamesisagreathonourandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.hostinghostHosting12345677.So even the olive wreath has been replaced!所以就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!考点replacevt.取代;替换;代替【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.首先,如今把东西换掉比花时间和钱去修好要容易得多。【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?下面哪个单词可以替换第一段中加下划线的单词“courier”?1234567(1)阅读下列句子,体会replace的含义Allthebooksmustbereplacedontheshelves.所有的书籍必须放回到书架上。含义把放回原处Alltheoldchairsneedreplacing.所有的旧椅子都需要更换。含义更换(2)同义词组:taketheplaceof;takesbs/sthsplace1234567活学活用语法填空1)Withoilbecominglessandless,scientistsaretryingtosearchfornewenergysources(能源)(replace)it.2)Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostayoffforsometime,soIwillasksomeone(replace)me.3)Teacherswill(not,replace)bycomputersintheclass.改为同义句(4)JohnwillreplaceTominthegame.JohnwillTominthegame.Johnwillinthegame.toreplacetoreplacenotbereplacedtaketheplaceoftakeTomsplace