.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adj.具体的_ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_ n.模式；式样；图案_ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄_ n.分支；部门_ n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 _vt.发起；举办；倡议_ vt.传达；运送 end vi.& n.结束；终点 _ adj.无穷的；无止境的change n.& v.变化；改变_n.& vt. 交换；互换答 案 concrete flexible pattern teasebranchsponsor；sponsorconvey endlessexchange 2.常考词汇eventually adv._eventual adj._appropriate adj._appropriately adv._scholarship n._scholar n._transform vt.&vi. _sorrow n._translation n._答案最后；终于最后的；终于的 适当的；正当的适当地；相称地奖学金；学问学者，文人转化；改造悲伤；悲痛翻译；译文 用所给单词的适当形式填空1._ (eventual) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽，阅读B)2.This allows them to respond more _ (appropriate) to the user.(2015天津，阅读B)3.He sold or _ (change) some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.(2015 广东，语法填空)4.This is a book that displays the considerable _ (scholar) of its author.5.History has witnessed the _ (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015重庆，阅读E) 6.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，_ (pattern)and masses of color.(2016全国，七选五)7.It gave him a feeling of _ (warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.8.Then go outside and work out a plan _ (translation) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全国，七选五)答案1.Eventually2.appropriately 3.exchanged4.scholarship5.endless6.patterns7.warmth8.to translate 【联想积累】“最终，最后”家族eventually adv.终于，最后；eventual adj. 最终的finally adv.最后，终于；final adj.最后的，最终的lastly adv.最后(一点)at last 最后in the end最后后缀-or必备名词集锦calculator 计算器/机competitor 竞争人，对手director 指导者，导演indicator 指示者governor 统治者， 地方长官actor演员visitor 参观者translator 翻译家，翻译者“名词名词”构成的高频词速记headache n.头痛suitcase n.手提箱teamwork n.团队合作；配合timetable n.时间表；时刻表background n.背景；经历.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词try _ 测试；试验let _ 发出；放走；泄露stay _ 熬夜hold _ 坚持；忍受答案outoutupon 2.介词名词_ particular 尤其；特别_ chance 偶然；碰巧答案inby3.其他形式take _ easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run _ of 用完；用光be made up _ 由构成be popular _ 受到欢迎make _ 有意义；讲得通答案itoutofwith sense 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Suddenly，he found that he _ salt.(2013广东，语法填空)2.Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?3.Society _ people of widely differing abilities.4.Scientists _ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.5.Generally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin(催产素) _ in our body in various social situations.(2014四川，阅读E)6.I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _ for a few days.7.If，_，you meet Mike，please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.答案1.had run out of2.in particular3.is made up of4.tried out 5.is let out6.take it easy7.by chance 【联想积累】“动词out”必备短语一览find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out出版，出现carry out完成bring out发表，说出“动词on”必备短语荟萃hold on别挂断；继续turn on 打开keep on 继续rely/depend on 依靠bring on 引起figure on 打算，希望get on 进步，友好相处insist on 坚持live on 以为生pass on 传授，传递 .经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。2.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。句型公式仿写1.with名词to do _ (有史密斯先生教他们英语) next term，their spoken English will be greatly improved._ (越 来 越 多 的 树 木 被 砍 伐 )， some animals are facing the danger of dying out.2.while “而”，连接平衡结构He was reading_ (而我在看电视) last night.答案1.With Mr.Smith to teach them EnglishWith more and more trees cut down2.while I was watching TV 【联想积累】with复合结构全掌握(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考佳句In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.(2012山东，书面表达)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。convey sth to sb 向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings/message 表表达达某某人人的的感感情情/意意思思/观点观点一言串记The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The message _ (convey)here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013江苏，书面表达)Please convey my good wishes for your mother._ (你的行李将被运到)by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.答案 conveyed forto Your baggage will be conveyed 2.exchange n.交流；交换；互换 vtvt. .& & vi.vi.调换；交换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)an exchange student交换生交换生make an exchange交换交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换作为交换()(2)exchange sth for sth以某物交换某物以某物交换某物exchange sth with sb和某人互换某物和某人互换某物单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He gave me an apple in exchange _ a piece of cake.You can exchange your money into dollars here.He likes to _(与别人交流思想).答案forintoforexchange ideas with others3.load n.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心上重负卸下心上重负loads ofa load of许多许多 (2)load.with.用用装载装载load sth into/onto sth 把把放在放在/装进装进be loaded with负载负载；装满；装满(3)unload vt.& vi. (从车上从车上)卸货卸货overload vt.& n. 超载超载upload/download vt.上传上传/下载下载单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用What he said took a load _ my mind.Your paper is loaded off with spelling mistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but _(父母的负担受到很少关注)，especially from their own children.(2014江苏，书面表达)答案off去掉offthe load of parents has received little attention常考必会词汇理解辨认1.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 vtvt. .出资；挪用教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(1)be appropriate to/for适于；合乎适于；合乎(2)It is appropriate that sb (should)do.某某人人做做是是恰恰当当的的(3)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地适当地；合适地单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)The movie is appropriate _ children aged 12 and over.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.(2015天津，阅读 B)答案for/to合适地2.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义You can see from these examples that many people could benefit from a _ (flexibly) work schedule.Hard work is no guarantee of an excellent school record.You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.答案flexible灵活的方法 短 语 点 拨 1.run out of (人)用完(use up)；从中流出/跑出教材原句We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out用用完完；用用尽尽(不不及及物物动动词词短短语语，无无被被动动，其其主主语语通通常常为物为物)run out of用完；耗尽用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)run across偶然遇到偶然遇到run after追赶，追求追赶，追求run into撞上；遇到撞上；遇到单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We ran out _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.They ran out off money and had to abandon the project.When I first learned to write in English，_ (我遇到很多困难).答案ofoffofI ran into many difficulties2.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容高考佳句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(2013四川，1)我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。别着急，放轻松。take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance碰运气碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急，慢慢来不匆忙，不急，慢慢来take it for granted想当然，自以为是想当然，自以为是单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Just take _ easy and tell us exactly what happened.I took for granted that he had received the letter.医生叫我休息几周。(汉译英)_答案it/thingstook后加it The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. 3.let out 发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。let alone 更不用说；更谈不上更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth alone 对某人对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把把放下来；使放下来；使(某人某人)失望失望/情绪低沉情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可允许进入；容许；许可let off 宽恕宽恕写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Please let the water out of the bathtub.The wounded man let out a cry of pain.Someone had let the news out.If he was given five years imprisonment，he could be let out after three years.He used to let out cars by the day.答案使出来，放出发出泄露释放；放走出租 句 式 透 析1.教材原句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。(1).reason(s) why.意意为为“的的原原因因”，why等等于于for which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后后也也可可以以接接that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语、宾语或表语。宾语或表语。(3)reason后后也也可可接接that引引导导的的同同位位语语从从句句，说说明明reason的的内内容。容。(4)The reason why.is/was that.的的原原因因是是(用用that引引导表语从句，而不用导表语从句，而不用because)单句语法填空/写作运用The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?_ (他失败的原因是)that he depends on others too much.答案whythat/whichThe reason why he failed is2.教材原句 Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来，石应语。(如果游客归来，这尊石像就会发出言辞)(1)句句中中Should the traveller return是是一一个个条条件件状状语语从从句句的的倒倒装装句句，相相当当于于If the traveller should return，是是表表示示将将来来的的虚拟语气。虚拟语气。(2)当当if引引导导的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句中中有有had，were，should时时，可可将将if省去，将省去，将had，were，should提前，构成倒装语序。提前，构成倒装语序。单句语法填空/写作运用_ (have)you come earlier，you would have caught the bus._ (如果我再有机会上学的话)，I would study harder.答案HadIf I were at school again/Were I at school again