Unit 2The environment.写作单词会拼写1debaten& vi辩论；争论，讨论2arrest vt.& n.逮捕3conflict vi.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi.减少n. 减少5measure n.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定6range n.范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序，包括7absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8quantity n.数量9duty n.责任，义务，本分10produce vt. & vi.生产，制造 product n.产品；产物 production n.产量；生产11responsibility n.责任，职责 responsible adj.应承担责任的12belief n.看法；信念 believe vt.相信13environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的14operate vt. &vi.经营；动手术 operation n.操作；经营；手术 operator n.操作员；话务员15arrive vi.到达 arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者16impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象 impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的17illegal adj.非法的 legal adj.合法的 illegally adv.非法地，违法的18appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会 appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激19consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客 consumption n.消费20particular adj.特别的；讲究的；挑剔的；专指的，特指的 particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地.阅读单词要识记21recycle vt.& vi.回收利用22raw adj.原始的，未加工或处理的23climate n.气候 24vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 25decade n.十年 高频短语会默写1open the floor 自由发言2cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3use up 用尽4run out (of) 用完，耗尽5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6queue up 排队等候7pick out 找出，挑选8under way 进行中9in/with regard to 关于，至于10let off 排放11in particular 尤其，特别12do ones part 尽自己的职责教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.(句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way后省略了that/in which) 1.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed . 2.I liked it when you told that joke.(句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面when引导的从句)2.我不喜欢你口是心非。I dont you dont say what you mean.3.Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.(“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型，表示“越，越”) 3.你越努力，你得到进步就越大。 you work， you will get.【答案】1.the way (that/in which) we work and play2.like it when3.The harder；the more progress精讲6个考纲单词 operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.经营 This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.操作 Its serious.Well have to operate immediately.动手术 Although the machine operates well at low temperatures，at high temperatures there are some problems.运转 The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes.起作用 (1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转，运行；操作come/go into operation生效，实行be in operation运转中，实施中The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻对他实施手术。The new rules will come into operation (operate) from next week.新规定将从下周起实施。 【导学号：92872076】 impress vt. 使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记教材原句As a result，you impressed the audience.因此，你给听众留下了深刻印象。(1)impression n印象make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的(3)be impressed by/with被打动；对有深刻印象impress sth.on ones mind/memory把某事铭记在心impress sth.on/upon sb./impress on/upon sb.sth.使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令人印象深刻。Everyone was dressed in their best clothes，eager to make a good impression (impress)on us.每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服，渴望给我们留下好的印象。What was so impressive (impress) about Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon.关于韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她取得了马拉松比赛的第一名。 measure n措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定linking verb(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为教材原句The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.该中心拥有300多位科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。(1)take measures to dosth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure.by.用来衡量measure sb.for.为某人量尺寸Education should not be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。We must take preventive measures to reduce (reduce) crime in the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。名师点津 (1) measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。 range n(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序教材原句Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量鱼类和野生动植物来说，这也不是好消息。(1)in/within range of在范围内beyond/out of range (of) 超出/不在(的)范围a range of一系列的(2)range from.to.从到变化/不等range between.and.在之间变动Classical music ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.古典音乐范围从爵士乐到大型管弦乐不等。Its beyond the range of my ability.这件事超出了我的能力范围。 【导学号：92872077】 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解教材原句The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this