备考2025上海市卢湾区中学教师公开招聘题库综合试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、因擅长演唱歌剧中的抒情性和戏剧性角色，音色明亮、圆润、丰满，被誉为“highC”之王的世界著名男高音歌唱家是()。A.卡雷拉斯B.多明戈C.帕瓦罗蒂D.卡拉斯【答案】 C2、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】 C3、“炭疽热”的病原体属于生态系统的何种成分 （）A.生产者B.消费者C.分解者D.以上都不是【答案】 B4、The man in the corner confessed to _a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told【答案】 D5、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的方式叫做（）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理【答案】 C6、我国人民是国家的主人，实现人民当家作主最有效的途径是（）。A.坚持人民民主专政B.实行农村村民自治和城市居民自治C.坚持人民代表大会制度D.赋予人民充分的选举权和被选举权【答案】 B7、设、是两个不同的平面，m是直线且m属于，命题p：“m”，命题q：“”，则命题p是命题q的( )。A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】 B8、 如今，在北京、上海、昆明等各大城市的大街上。橙色、黄色、蓝色的共享单车，成为解决人们出行“最后一公里”难题的极佳选择，受到普遍欢迎。然而，一段时间以来，恶意损坏、乱停乱放等“负面”新闻屡见报端。改善这一现状，提升国民素质需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D9、根据以下材料，回答题A.third timesB.third timeC.three timesD.three time【答案】 C10、戊戌变法期间，康有为曾上书光绪帝：“今则万国交通，一切趋于尚同，而吾以一国衣服独异今为机器之世，多机器则强，少机器则弱，辫发与机器不相容也。”“中国宽衣博带，长裙雅步而施万同竞争之世诚非所宜。”此段材料中康有为要表达的思想是( )。A.进行政治变革，建立君主立宪政体B.进行经济变革，大力发展机器生产，以提高生产力C.要求政府下令改革满人社会习俗，“断发易服”，采用汉人先进习俗D.进行社会风俗的变革，以使中国与世界文明相融合【答案】 D11、桑代克的尝试一错误理论是通过以下哪一经典实验得出的?（）A.黑猩猩问题解决实验B.饿猫“迷笼”实验C.小白鼠走迷津实验D.白鼠“迷箱”实验【答案】 B12、命题“若x-2，则x24”的逆否命题是( )。A.若X24，则x一2B.若x2-2C.若x24，则x-2D.若x24，则x 【答案】 B13、 下列句子中，标点符号使用完全正确的一项是（）。A.白话文(又叫语体文，就是用现代语写录的语言)从什么时候起用作小学教材，我记不真切了，大概在七、八十年前。B.“今天好热啊!你什么时候去上海?”张强对刚刚进门的小王说。“我明天一大早就走。你有什么事要我办吗?”小王总是那么热情。C.学生考试达不到标准，也不能给他们一个不及格就了事，必须研究学生达不到标准的原因是教师自己的指导不完善呢?还是学生的资质上有缺点，学习上有疏漏?竭力给他们补救或督促。D.中国足球的球迷们现在真的感到很迷惘，面对这片绿茵场，不知道是继续呐喊助威呢，还是干脆掉头而去?【答案】 B14、根据以下材料，回答A.obtainB.ruinC.spareD.enrich【答案】 B15、哲学的性质决定了它是“事后诸葛亮”，但他一旦产生又可成为社会变革的先导者，成为“事前诸葛亮”。哲学要成为“事前和事后诸葛亮”需要（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B16、下列四组生物中，都属于原核生物的一组是（）。A.病毒和黑根霉B.细菌和衣原体C.蓝藻和酵母菌D.眼虫和变形虫【答案】 B17、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.purchaseB.answerC.provideD.suspend【答案】 B18、能对受教育者的数量和教育质量发生影响的因素是（ ）。A.科学技术B.政治经济制度C.生产力D.文化【答案】 A19、雷夫艾斯奎斯是美国一位传奇教师，他运用了道德发展“六阶段”理论。这一理论的第一阶段“我不想惹麻烦”靠的是( )起作用。A.自律B.魅力C.惩罚D.境界【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答题A.the person performing the acupunctureknows a lot about the making of needlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles thanin the pastC.acupuncture has