备考2025四川省广元市朝天区中学教师公开招聘考试题库一单选题(共60题)1、教师职业道德的核心是（）。A.教师对教育事业的忠诚B.热爱学生C.教师自身的道德修养D.教师的责任心【答案】 B2、哈代一温伯格定律揭示了()。A.基因频率的定律B.种群大小的定律C.自然选择的定律D.种群交配体制的定律【答案】 A3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C4、If you have a problem, dont worry! Itis easy to say if you dont have one yourself. But there are only a few peoplewho dont have troubles. We call them cemeteries. Believe it or not, most of yourproblems may actually be good for you!A.indifferentB.neutralC.positiveD.pessimistic【答案】 C5、马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓是（）。A.解放思想B.实事求是C.历史唯物主义世界观、方法论D.辩证唯物主义【答案】 B6、“教育有法而教无定法”的说法反映了教师的劳动具有（）。A.连续性B.示范性C.长期性D.创造性【答案】 D7、强调儿童中心主义观点的教育家是（）。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.杜威D.赫尔巴特【答案】 C8、“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的是德育的（）。A.导向性原则B.疏导原则C.教育一致性与连贯性原则D.因材施教原则【答案】 D9、回眸百年中国历史，研究新文化运动有着“返本以开新”的特殊意义，这场运动深刻地影响了20世纪中国社会历史进程的思想观念体系及中国历史的走向，主要原因在于( )。A.新文学推动了文学革命与文化平民化B.改造中国已经从器物层面推进到制度层面C.在意识形态领域对封建旧礼教进行了全面清算D.民主、科学引领了价值理想和文化精神【答案】 D10、中国古代“外铄论”的代表人物是（）。A.孔子B.荀子C.孟子D.老子【答案】 B11、按照消费者在购买决策过程中的作用不同，角色可分为（）。A.倡议者B.影响者C.决策者D.购买者E.使用者【答案】 A12、问题解决有三个基本特点，它们分别是目的性、认知性和（）。A.序列性B.针对性C.方向性D.实在性【答案】 A13、（ ）是战国时代流行的铜器装饰工艺。A.模铸法B.失蜡浇铸法C.错金银工艺D.镂空【答案】 C14、心理学作为一门独立的学科诞生于（）年。A.1879B.1897C.1789D.1798【答案】 A15、美国经济学家（）创立的人力资本理论，开辟了人类关于人的生产能力分析的新思路。A.恩格尔B.凯恩斯C.舒尔茨D.托宾【答案】 C16、有学者认为：“战后西欧各国由于经济凋敝而导致了政局极度动荡，有可能引发赤色革命这对美国是不可想象的，因此它必然要选择复兴欧洲。”由此美国推行( )。A.马歇尔计划B.杜鲁门主义C.“冷战”政策D.“大棒”政策【答案】 A17、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity throu