备考2025四川省泸州市合江县中学教师公开招聘测试卷(含答案)一单选题(共60题)1、人们对自己能否成功地从事某一成就行为的主观判断是（ ）。 A.自我期待感B.自我效能感C.自我预期感D.自我归因感【答案】 B2、马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于（）。A.心理模仿B.生物本能C.人的理性D.生产劳动【答案】 D3、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息【答案】 C4、 在马丁?路德宗教改革中，宗教音乐也出现了新形式的圣咏合唱()。A.众赞歌B.尚松C.猎歌D.牧歌【答案】 A5、长期偿债能力是指企业偿还长期负债的能力。评价指标包括（）。A.资产负债率B.股东权益比率C.权益乘数D.产权比率E.速动比率【答案】 A6、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】 B7、女驸马是()的经典剧目。A.越剧B.花鼓戏C.黄梅戏D.昆曲【答案】 C8、国家学生体质健康标准中（）A.身高B.体重C.引体向上D.50米跑【答案】 D9、（ ）中受伤的野牛长达2米准确有力地表现了动物的结构和报考。A.北欧岩画B.拉斯科洞窟C.阿尔塔米拉洞窟D.拉文特岩画【答案】 C10、印象主义音乐是19世纪末至20世纪初以法国作曲家德彪西为代表的一种音乐风格，这一概念最早出自1874年法国画家莫奈展出的绘画作品()。A.西斯廷圣母B.春C.日出?印象D.撑阳伞的女人【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.the importance of surnamesB.the origin and culture of BritishsurnamesC.the dignity of having a proper surnameD.the meanings of British surnames【答案】 B12、改良缺乏某种抗病性的水稻品种，不宜采用的方法是（）。A.诱变育种B.单倍体育种C.基因工程育种D.杂交育种【答案】 B13、韩剧来自星星的你在中国热播后，女主角的服饰、化妆品及个人爱好都成为人们争相讨论的话题，这启示我们（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B14、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”这体现了在教学中应遵循( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】 D15、下列属于同声合唱的歌曲是()。A.渔阳鼙鼓动地来B.我和我的祖国C.祖国颂D.四渡赤水出奇兵【答案】 A16、有人说，文艺复兴和宗教改革只是刚刚撕开了套在人类身上的“笼子”，启蒙运动则进一步撕裂套在人类身上的“笼子”。这三者都( )。A.着重强调人的平等自由B.推进近代自然科学的发展C.具有鲜明的反封建特征D.促进欧洲思想的彻底解放【答案】 D17、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling【答案】 A18、“昔者五帝地方千里其外侯服、夷服，诸侯或朝或否，天子不能制。今陛下兴义兵，诛残贼，平定天下法令由一统，自上古以来未尝有，五帝所不及。”材料中实现“法令由一统”的政治制度是( )。A.禅让制B.宗法制C.分封制D.郡县制【答案】 D19、 根据我国宪法规定，在各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权。对此理解正确的是，自治机关可以（）。A.享有行政管理权、独立立法权和司法权B.根据本地实际制定自治条例和单行条例C.同外国签订双边经济、文化、科技等协定D.自行变通执行或停止执行上级国家机关的决议【答案】 B20、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, jus