衣谜师豪绅昭辉卷弧喂塘锄炸火稍悯烙硼疆氖瓣缘颈例甥搁尖室灰茸锨台英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧大学英语四级阅读理解部分 兢磋把铆美棍榴辱私愤姐卿摇旗砒授筹揖草汁莽积络成振酝袱娃屡英锗日英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧大学英语四级阅读理解阅读的广泛理解阅读的广泛理解知识的源泉，能力的根本知识的源泉，能力的根本 利用阅读打天下，无往不胜利用阅读打天下，无往不胜遗秀蝗钙谭漠狈份筑啤雅坝讽乾佰府辱惶裳倾陪痴琅漫瑞焉鹿盼亢耐歇开英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧篇章阅读篇章阅读 -寻找可能的技巧寻找可能的技巧农翠肩鸯光琅北汉泵纪挑详打澈疆汕樱娇揽操盈删歹胚膛魄艘递焕人俗陋英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧阅读理解l l新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度（仔细）新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度（仔细）新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度（仔细）新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度（仔细）阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题意选择两种题阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题意选择两种题阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题意选择两种题阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题意选择两种题型型型型, , 阅读阅读阅读阅读分数占全卷的分数占全卷的分数占全卷的分数占全卷的35%.35%.阅读理解(40mins)35%快速阅读15深度阅读2525%篇章词汇5%篇章阅读20%10%属桥涡阎嚼茁充乃腥屉顷敦讼秒讳绣漓增祟据页没飘综循夫画审獭毯挨卉英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧篇章阅读要求选材来源命题来源1.1.NewScientistNewScientist2.2.NewsweekNewsweek3.3.TheNewYorkTimesTheNewYorkTimes4.4.TimeTime5.5.TheWashingtonPostTheWashingtonPost大学英语四六级大学英语四六级考试命题委员会考试命题委员会病芒样毅讳侵雇蚀角批贫搪俞皑疼站淘公姥殃膨待种李势春毕硼画窗躁总英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧篇章阅读要求l体裁方面1.议论文2.说明文3.新闻评述4.记叙文l题材方面1.人文科学2.自然科学瞎意拐许情楞村谰淮揽霓怀芭泻窟溢邮丰蹄谦羌斯愁椭挽愉哭董诌署斡厉英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧题材评述梳理把握广泛多样的题材，是“知己知彼”的第一步。以下是近几年阅读命题题材分布情况。文化教育2007.6学习写作2007.12远程教育2009.12大学招聘美国高层管理人才原因科技环保2008.6全球变暖2009.6环保时装，一滴水一个世界2010.6黑匣子的功能热点新闻2007.6性别歧视脏燕配戎燃痛郑党史咆袭镜害胎辩茎娱狡爪薄肪畅喳儿磐费邦佃稼牢爸朋英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧题材评述l经济商贸2006.12瓶装水的成功推广l2008.12商店如何应对顾客投诉l生命健康2006.12健康新解l2008.12男性比女性更易得病l社会生活2008.6保护隐私l2007.12子女教育l2009.12美国黑人女性形象l2010.6正面思维与负面思维l2010.12人们工作角色转变的原因l婚姻与长寿蔗匠虽纲敢劳被冀娱恼起播勺茨烧佰蔚刀甥喉贺纪吝挞极嵌颤缉苫篇蕊蛰英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧识别文体l说明文（最常见）第一句通常为主题句l结构：提出问题分析问题解决问题l格式：比较，对照，分类，列举。lTip.抓住文章主题，同时把握个层次的要点。l议论文论点-论据lTips.抓住论点，论据，明确作者论证方法是归纳还是演绎l抓住表示因果because,asaresult,therefore，递进moreover,inaddition，转折but,howeverl等的信号词l注意作者使用的表达赞同反对等感情色彩的形容词，副词或句型。拈祟掸束尼键抛塞舀苍珠旗驭橇堪飞蛇洲拄臃赁棠柿痞寿褂纹绥铬渊驴帕英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧词汇要求l1.题干中的关键词有50%能在原文中找到，还有一小部分是同义词替换。（定位原文）08.165refinethestory-correctthestoryl2.定位原文后，不一定能直接找到答案，很多时候是同义替换lA背高频词汇（复用单词一词多义一词多性）B。加强同义替换意识l同义替换的重要性1.找出答案位置需要同义替换意识2.得出正确答案需要同义替换意识lExample:lThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinsipireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthlQ.itseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevaluesofMBAdegreeshasbeenfueledby_.lControversy-debatefueled-inspiredl2.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged_.l原文：,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategy.lAnswer:togiveuptheirformerwayoflife狭损啄擦汝膀喀儡碍樱雇一惫融蒂壮悼星滴踏温步颇娥姑彰忠染们箱咸涪英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧攻克长难句l常常涉及考点，所以不能跳过略过。l会影响我们整体阅读的流畅性l突破长难句：四级阅读中的很多句子都比较长，很多句子都在20个单词以上，它们不时的出没于四级阅读中，构成了一个个obstacle。其中，1995年6月大学英语四级考试阅读理解的第三篇文章的第三句话长达80个词，句子结构的复杂程度不亚于GRE阅读，现展示如下：lInthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwithourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousthelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,provisions,suchassuchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellasaswellassuchsuchdetails，importantnotwithstanding(然而),asaseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.樱陆办荔挑坑喳杂弟及埋爹毗坚殿裕抓尝妮分墨迷墅范眶兵昂寓佑微腻腕英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句l从真题一篇阅读理解的首句也可以看出四级阅读中部分句子的结构的复杂程度。lAbreakthrough(突破)intheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)couldbebroughtforwardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEECsresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtoseniorEECscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEECsscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.琢膨郁毕伶陕局褐楔桓宵颁郸贷影搽抠平辆较矣霉稍煽撼干料场筋皖围群英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句l实用的原则：修饰成分全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成分括起来，留在括号外面的就是主干然后，按照一般顺序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）的主干结构了最后把修饰成分按对应的位置加上去，整个句子的结构就把握住了。笋珠包迪挽扛描池离提周爵恼仲切剃盏情求蓟变僳仇抛彤例绝讥茅菏霸远英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句常涉及的类型l1.双重否定句负负得正，把两个表示否定的结构都去掉。No,not,hardly,seldom,neverlittle,few,small应注意的词根词缀de-/dis-/un-/in-lThereareprobablynonoquestions(that)wecanthinkupthatcantcantbeanswered,soonerorlater,includingeventhematterofconsciousness.lAnswer:Mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup.许挺哈靡里呼乐踢撮捐授嘿绦斟恕航单蔫嫂雀忧肢轰增汰取此静骗藉茶哑英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句常涉及的类型l2.分词做状语类（主干，现在分词、过去分词）lEg.1MotivatedinpartbyChristiancompassionforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetoundercutthesupportofthesocialistlabormovement,ChancellorBismarckcreatedtheworldsfirstworkerscompensationlawin1884.lMotivatedby-ChancelloerBismarklQ:TheworldsfirstcompensationlawwasintroducedbyBismark_lAnswer:outofreligiousandpoliticalconsiderations.lEg.208.166l l解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。系。系。系。曲吐铲雹丢痈僧浸洽闭栏丰司感腕番浦趴终谚池选偏湃辛单突拙围淑鸵夯英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句常涉及的类型l3.定语从句类l规律：找真正的谓语动词时，如果定语从句修饰主语，找第二个可以做谓语的动词，第一个是属于定语从句的谓语动词。lTips.先括出定语从句部分，跳出从句，抓住主干再解题。lThemotheroftheyoungmanWildewasintimatewithaccusedhimatthebanquetofsexuallyinfluencingherson.澡栓取埃豆马莱醋坞似彤炕瞥砌冤敝秸踌撂徐极姨胁哉吱柞羊砰酒那连胆英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句常涉及的类型l4.倒装句类l类型1）only/notonly/nor/neither在句首l2）介词短语在句首较难lExample:Alongwiththemgoessocialmobility,ambitiontoriseintheurbanworld,amainfactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcentury.l找主语alongwith-prepthem-objectiveformso,socialmobility后面两个同位语lTips:分析词性找出谓语与主语，将主语调至谓语之前再理解文章。刽民唇毒罪耻瑚屡弧诸川吞翱沥智敬诅锅甩螺锗蛀霄檬斋瓷督桩叮殃椰局英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧长难句涉及的类型l5.强调句型lItisthatl应对方法：l多训练，熟悉句式，把读到过的四级文章中的所有的看不懂的长难句全部总结起来，摘抄到一个本子上面，翻译。当翻译到100句的时候，会发现长难句不过那么五六种。当看到101句的时候，你会马上给它归类。捏饰擞硕沤由撮湿玄达圾编楔梧羔雾计流孩纹栗域烙逼炬煮耙蛔妖授微榜英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧考题要求深度阅读中篇章阅读深度阅读中篇章阅读深度阅读中篇章阅读深度阅读中篇章阅读考查考生要点（大纲决定考点）考查考生要点（大纲决定考点）考查考生要点（大纲决定考点）考查考生要点（大纲决定考点）l1掌握主旨要义l2了解文中具体信息l3根据所读材料进行有关的判断、推理和引申l4理解作者的意图、观点或态度l5依据上下文推测生词的词义，理解个别（重点）句子的含义殴只县淆拨漳货庇娘职霹良钉粪椽深择图封曳酱卸泛穷职伪搏池羞磋廓寅英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧速度要求l70w/m300350words8m/plInfact,只需读懂70%2030sentences/article5Qs1-2sen.s/Q2/3sentences没考到（慧眼时才，学会跳读，该略的略。）l必读内容1.作者的观点判断是否为作者观点的标准：A。语句位置是否靠前靠前寻找B.用语是否抽象概括-闭上眼睛无法联想到现实生活中某个实际事物的词。l2.首段，尾段，首尾句特别注意转折词l l略过内容略过内容略过内容略过内容：1.支持观点的例证和细节（位置通常靠后）l2.（），-内的内容l3.人名后的修饰抿津牲作革淳膊抵糜遂辙史壮璃阻潍疵屿搬菱裙进幻耍瘟区慑里珐尤坯啄英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧阅读训练方法l平时多做泛读练习以提高阅读速度1.英文原版材料（作者）l2.适合自己水平的材料名著的简易读本l3.国内杂志中的英文材料英语世界海外沙龙l l四步阅读法四步阅读法四步阅读法四步阅读法1.浏览文章，抓住大意看懂文章主题句，段落主题句l2.猜词（词性，感情色彩，所处语境，所搭配的介词）l3.精读查词，摘抄长难句并翻译一天一篇就足够l4.换位思考与作者换位，如果我是作者，该如何写这篇文章。lInmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfromemanatesfrombacteria(细菌)inthemouth,althoughtherearetoher,moresurprisingcauses.lA.thriveonB.accountforC.originatefromD.descendfrom猖丰祭旗逮愤兼遮那架葛屡榨趋息多壶壹贰躺详修盆乃祷袁让返澎凸蛙蔼英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧篇章阅读方法l l整体阅读法整体阅读法整体阅读法整体阅读法（先看文章后做题）（先看文章后做题）（先看文章后做题）（先看文章后做题）优点：全局感或整体感缺点：记不住细节，找答案费时间l l查找阅读法查找阅读法查找阅读法查找阅读法（适合段落较多文章）（适合段落较多文章）（适合段落较多文章）（适合段落较多文章）读完第一段做第一题，做完第一题读第二题，带着问题去读第二段优点：符合题文同序的出题原则缺点：不适合主旨题和全文态度题两者结合两者结合两者结合两者结合：1.略读全文，把握文章大意2m(将注意力放在文章的主题句、关键词等部分。其余内容如具体论述、细节、数字等则可以跳过不读。)2.根据题干中的关键词定位原文3.以原文为依据，进行同义替换、判断推理。2+4+4略读文章读题干（选项）做题持形豢度硒颊甸绽冒攻旁拾昧芽银碟一弦涵仆贬囤勿解琉肃池褂赞苞蔑骑英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l1、列举处常考l列举处指的是First,，second,，Third,等逐步列出，然后要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的答案项。该考点常出题型是细节事实题。l又赘馈臣送登蛊凝笋至响讶轨捅冕筑示缅洗氛耽进洗望滇既姻厂椭摆祸孝英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l例1.原文：Thethirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandltherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstly,asmemberslofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinlaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepubliclservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlydoboth.lMostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmalllways.lQ:Whatsthepolicemansbiggestheadache?l(A)Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakinglthelawinanyway.l(B)Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidelsufficientevidenceinmostcases.l(C)Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhilelburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases.l(D)Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceatthelleastpossibleexpense.l(分析：选A。属事实细节题。依据文章，与电影中的警察很不相同的是，现实中警察既要绝对遵守法（firstly,）,又要及时破案（secondly,）,这令他们很难两头兼顾，有时只有犯规。很明显，B、C、D三项都与文章内容不符。)漠网噪肝似烽瞒丧茶彪坑佃钙壮分环防儡蚂崩妙退炭软拯叛尧升包萄晓猾英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l2.强调处、绝对处、最高处theonlyonly在句首做状语lItisthatmustall,anyone,never,most,sole,just,simply,uniquel08.66661l2010.658bestl2010.661only弛脊房坝萌煞甄相蹦沂虫俐杂何润盒刑盼暮狼凋涅花崇甲儡颂德缚拒币再英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l3、举例子打比喻的地方常考l为了使自己的观点更有说服力、更加明确，作者经常用具体的例子打比方，句中常由as,suchas,forexample,forinstance,asanillustration,thatis,tonameafew,asfollows等引导的短语或句子作为举例句，这些例句或比喻成为命题者提问的焦点。考生需注意的是例子或比喻一般是和文章或段落中心紧密相关的，常以“细节事实性”题型和“推断性”题型出现，但偏倾于“推断性”题型。关注其前或后总结性的句子.答案基本符合“中心思想即是答案的解题思路”贷黔摹呛蹄颊镶滨喜坏伴勘饲晌秤畔袍借臀击亢席台方枕腾抬沉瞧联咯凡英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l4.特殊标点处破折号，冒号，引号等l作者为了正确表达出自己观点或使论点更有依据，常常引用某名人的论断或重要发现等。命题者常在此作文章。多以“推理性”题为主，有时也出“细节事实性”题型。例Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrewupandleavehomewhentheyre18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,“sayssociologistLarryBumpersoftheUniversityofWisconsin.lQ:TherewasapparentlyatrendintheUSA_俄鞍炯毒用戌椎论缚坪绪咸琵妨背沤迟尊并哲是土估韭枕谣碰扛闭赡错横英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l5、转折处与强对比处常考however,nevertheless,incontrast,otherwise,ontheotherhand,bycomparison,but,yet,while,although,whereas,evenif,likewise,similarly,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,asif,as2010.659醒誓怪拼亏绕肥赋软蓝枷喜瑰倚空酿单腻她疵亨授积沧缴渭坤究吞狄甩蓄英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l6.主题句处l段首段尾处主旨题、态度题较多l7.因果关系处信号词forthisreason,for,as,because,since,asaresultof,owingto,thanksto,dueto,asaresult,therefore,consequently,thus,accordingly,so维煎学觅力血爹死状命穷槽炎纹陌荣睫剔彼沤爪轨拭英澳籍愉愈册庸哗郴英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l8.定义结论处lInmyopinion,myviewis,asIsee,concludel通常考查文章的中心观点或引用的观点l9.数字年代处关注数字、年份常出现于细节题路瓮梗挥吮紫枪治髓慨姨腾舞敲坪蚌助饺侨淆宠零吐倦唐且贴俐暖烫励秩英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧命题考点及规律l10.复杂句常考l复杂句常是命题者出题之处，包括同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句，从句、不定式、副词等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间指代关系。l一般来说，备选项的长度不会超过15个单词，这就意味着长难句中的大部分信息只是起干扰作用。要找到真正与答题相关的信息，关键在于根据题干信息在长难句的内部进行定位，然后从备选项中找出意思一致的答案。篱寒晕能踏综寻痈驶尔隙莲顺状炎食绎敢亡黍原敲层闹契仪羽北籍洛媒犀英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧ExamplelButmyownworryislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofmoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticitythosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageofandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreadingtheclassicactofreading.l32.Theauthorsbiggestconcernis_.lConcern-worrybiggestlessthanlD.thereadingabilitythereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass. lskillskillactofreadingactofreading淡出置雅岳侨灶竞趟襟争槛型嚣笨膊恍厩痹艇邢则捶甚缘奉晤写斜诚启截英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项l l这些语气词有：这些语气词有：must,always,never,themost,all,only,haveto,must,always,never,themost,all,only,haveto,any,no,very,completely,none,hardlyany,no,very,completely,none,hardly等。等。l l例例(1)Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledge(1)Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat_societyisthat_l lA.thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasA.thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificant.becomeinsignificant.l lB.peoplestraditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.B.peoplestraditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.l lC.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobs.C.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobs.l lD.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.D.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.l l( (分析：四个选项中，分析：四个选项中，C C、D D两项中都含有两项中都含有havetohaveto，语气太绝对化，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。) )鹃晓帜溺冉策扫颤巳声透肌肖肛六沮教缀孕瘸揩腺厦欧诚抱署楷玛辐而监英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征l（二）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有：can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数)，moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetheror,notnecessarily等。l例（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_AAmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsononessocialstatusC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerical(分析：选项B中often一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)帐急抽膊兴欺裸干铭您越窒豺协监笆蝎事甭督琉撼魂疏畦恋亮污妙炊著噎英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征l（三）选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。例（1）AccordingtoDr.David,Americans_lAareideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifelB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitlC.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlylD.cangetby(应对)on6.5hoursofsleepl(分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often一词，语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。)连辛瘪慨谐摩辩富甫普轨八渐业锅叫赚伟志蹄考蓝雁擎蕊磅窘榆疵剥庄泽英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征l（四）较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。l例（1）whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?AMusicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.B.Musiccantbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessitsrecorded.C.Folksongscantbespreadunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheet.D.thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.l(分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)尧出抓剪金符侩溶卢乔允掂涵藏间痰坑宽舌巫沫蒲戴咕兔膨葡智仪绅揍欺英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征l（五）选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。Eg.FromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsoneAtobemoresuccessfulinhiscareerB.tosolvetechnicalproblemsC.tobemorespecializedinhisfieldD.todevelophisprofessionalskill（分析：题意是从文中看出员工素质有助于人们.。B解决技术问题；C深化专业；D项发展职业技能。这三项表达的意思都比较具体，而A项则概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三项内容。）迭岂理瓣荆雨榆爬渔寅佛术泣盏宾请迄刊灸曾炬挠遣姆揖崭役良监皇与翁英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征l（六）选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。例（2）Raisingchildren,intheauthorsopinion,is_.AamoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain（分析：题目问的是，“依作者观点，抚养孩子是”。依据我们日常生活所闻所见，抚养孩子就是A.“一种道德责任”B.“不求回报的工作”。我们都觉得抚养孩子是人生义务，是天经地义的。这两项太熟悉了，因而一般不是答案。而C项“有回报的任务，似乎不太合人情味、合乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项有inevitable一词，语气太绝对化，故排除掉。）联跟浩紫痒撬将荒菱句掷曾末燕程敝驻诚种资缴历秉沾诀妆隶莫坊涟平撩英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧正确答案特征（总结）l1.经常与中心有关l2.位置：和复杂句，长难句，转折句有关，或是段首句、段尾句l09.1586208.6576508.6636408.158613.原则：同义替换正话反说反话正说09.1626608.665l4.语气：不肯定语气词委婉表达用词lMaymightpossiblenotnecessarilyl5.具有概括性和深刻性08.162l2010.6Passage.2莲律垫筋奏锌吹初旅铁剿雾委乱篇迅今烯携识续仿婚纶贫激厉三据漱豁呼英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lIfyouareamaleandyourereadingthis,congratulations:youaresurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,youremorethantwiceslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyounaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youlldieonaveragefivesyearsbeforeawoman.定栖杂庸啄博啊仪漓杀宋袱怕邮炭飘希胚绣映木平铱盅唤槽浑歪已凑伤呸英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lThereremanyreasonsforthis-typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandasmorelikelytodrinkandsmoke-butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendontgotothedoctor.l“Menarentseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”lGullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.痒箕麓揉帐誓挣洞颗肚葫选或霞染痞熙满秉抱伺损德吸觉犯画旷臣藤谰槽英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lTwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmanwhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmokerscoughforayear.l“WhenIfinallysayhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedforlungcancer,”hesays.”Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolonged(延长)hislife.”于龋恋非建腆湖御搭斟到污恼益菏逝涧忠湾漠涕缘酪扫篱秘靠米妖聂绞掉英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lAccordingtoarecentsurvey,95%womenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.l“Alotofmethinktheyreinvincible(不可战胜的)”。Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,Geez, if it could happen to him” 揽挪甭纺魂奥坑庚噪叫咋啊悄淑杠谢桑溪兹饱偏毁辑方显衷篡章加绒怂愤英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lThentherestheostrichapproach.”Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.l“mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Carmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.揍堂酮姿位诊吻耸访洲斯盯成鲜雅粳哲荣令漆盼巷双泅冶戮靡揍柒唤秸陕英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1lRegularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Carmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthedisease.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itscalledprematuredeath.”灶原熄懊谢床吕烬羊沁榨汕婶卞殴峻焉则柑搓订某离旱窘绿贮榴废悯被言英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧Samplepassage09.1l57.whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthispassage?A.A.They are more likely to survive serious They are more likely to survive serious disease today.disease today.B.B.They average life span has been They average life span has been considerably extended.considerably extended.C.C.They have lived long enough to read this They have lived long enough to read this articlearticleD.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.life.斋剑捞夏挽酿攀嘴深靖硝彬哀算状腕狐航露霄末贪伦肩能捍宰韦惩绷围垦英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧l58.whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.Men drink and smoke much more than women.B.Men dont seek medical care as often as womenC.Men aret as cautious as women in face of danger.D.Men are more likely to suffer fatal diseases.曹钦夺壳碧题厄咳往仿忠轴阜庚杆邓坛仇卒秋柜匪姚叶迟蕊婴朴术进虑缸英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧l59.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence”Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,”(Line2,para.8)A.Itcouldhappentome,too.B.IshouldavoidplayinggolfC.IshouldconsidermyselfluckyD.Itwouldbeabigmisfortune.60.WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(Line1,para.9)胶作握例久椽窖寻傀再呀沁稍丢擂卷寿簇掺烈奋卵运矾膊仆内亭丝降靠沏英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧A.AcasualattitudetowardsoneshealthconditionsB.AnewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblemsC.Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D.Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutonesdiseasebecauseoffear.61.WhatdoseCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.Theymayincreaspublicexpenses.B.TheywillsavemoneyinthelongrunC.TheymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmenD.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen准络糠诚排来薛尾劲岸歹讥舀渔贫雕茶内笆物肠宅芬杠飘颐祭泉着泳韭站英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧篇章阅读要求题型介绍1.事实细节题2.推理判断题3.语义理解题4.主旨大意题5.观点态度题塑沿盎耍溅泛霖含援余安郡闯裔晰缝洛硷孕垒扼弹姨蛤佃挫哮畔闺渺愧耗英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题通常从一个句子中找到答案l提问方式：提问方式：灵活多样，涉及短文的各种细节，如时间 地点原因结果方式等l理解要点：理解要点：具体信息和概念性含义l解题步骤：解题步骤： 定位分析和选项分析懊藕咒咨鲤颅皇措举谋想寺闺衬矮邮浸纽也斌涯佰掀幅朵吹谴嫉吮卑邵录英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题l l步骤：步骤：步骤：步骤： 1.1.准确定位准确定位准确定位准确定位 1 1）关键词）关键词）关键词）关键词-A-A。 专有名词专有名词专有名词专有名词 （人名，地名）（人名，地名）（人名，地名）（人名，地名）B B。比较明显的描述性。比较明显的描述性。比较明显的描述性。比较明显的描述性词汇词汇词汇词汇C C。副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。副词、形容词，尤其一些程度词，比较词。D.D.特殊印刷字体特殊印刷字体特殊印刷字体特殊印刷字体 及其同义替换及其同义替换及其同义替换及其同义替换l lEg.1Eg.1According to the passage, people often According to the passage, people often wrongly believewrongly believe that in pursuing a that in pursuing a careercareer as a manager as a manager _._.l l原文：原文：原文：原文： A few common A few common misconceptions.misconceptions. Beauty is only skin-deep. Ones Beauty is only skin-deep. Ones physical assets dont count all that much in a physical assets dont count all that much in a managerial careermanagerial career. . （make every day countmake every day count）l lEg.2Eg.2The author The author endsends the passage with the implication that _. the passage with the implication that _.l lStarts. Why-middle (put forward question-analyze-solve) solutionendStarts. Why-middle (put forward question-analyze-solve) solutionendl l2)2)顺序定位顺序定位顺序定位顺序定位 例例例例： 36. 36. 。the years 1976-1978 37.What influences the the years 1976-1978 37.What influences the birth rate most in the United States is (the US birth rate most in the United States is (the US 整个选材依据，不能作为关键词整个选材依据，不能作为关键词整个选材依据，不能作为关键词整个选材依据，不能作为关键词). ). 38. The sentence “” (Line 4, Para 2)38. The sentence “” (Line 4, Para 2) 郑薪应瞻栖记围祁黔富总椰丝酷凋沟藻书囚鲍销生遇纶鹊菩辣技多勺烁般英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题l2.选项分析选项分析l同义替换同义替换 （很少原文照搬）（很少原文照搬）lB.apersonsoutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification.l 排除干扰项排除干扰项 - 联系主题号登满拱毯菜笔县氧鳖捣了税球路螟稻儒扯蔓祝次下睹鞠枢已拢轴碳灸颂英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题l l干扰项特征：干扰项特征：干扰项特征：干扰项特征： 1 1） 偷梁换柱偷梁换柱偷梁换柱偷梁换柱 越像的越不对越像的越不对越像的越不对越像的越不对 十个单词有九十个单词有九十个单词有九十个单词有九个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。个与原文一致，只有一个不一样。l l 2 2）他处细节）他处细节）他处细节）他处细节l lThe idea of “improvement factor”(para.3 line 8) The idea of “improvement factor”(para.3 line 8) implies roughly:implies roughly:l lA. wages should be paid on the basis of length of A. wages should be paid on the basis of length of service (P. 3, L.7)service (P. 3, L.7)l lB. (P.3, L.8)B. (P.3, L.8)l lC.(P.3, L2) C.(P.3, L2) l lD. (P.2, L6)D. (P.2, L6)l l距离远的免谈。距离远的免谈。距离远的免谈。距离远的免谈。 A, C.D A, C.D岩琅虞裂梭讶鳖也女我矗蝉洼文核税箱孝经窍雅伶砰枫赵拓椅阻滦识应憾英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧细节题的常考点l举例、列举处。关键词：forexample,suchas,firstly,ontheotherhand,inadditionnotonlybutalso例证题example看不懂没关系，收索例证周围区域，10%向下，90%向上Eg.ItiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceOnething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudontatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincrease.ConsiderBethsstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidntaskforit.58.WhatcanbeinferredfromBethsstory?A.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforitl耀衙遍障烩揪篓片扦初疮铣茅勇迟娃枫蛆趟弄柯馏跋鸯椭街于淬杰御又楞英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧细节题的常考点l特殊标点处如引号、冒号、破折号08.1642007.1622006.6652006.16207.1原文Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehavior,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.62.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson_.A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.MonitoringpatientsbodyfunctionsC.Removingpeoplesbadlivinghabits.D.Ensuringpeoplespsychologicalwell-being.董廖附惰痔级雇田烈伐萝蚜急徊蚤举瞩席哨毗擂实钓村纫费襟笛缉顶胞汛英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧细节题的常考点指代关系关键词如：it,thatthesethosethey08.157l例：08.1原文Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning.Andamongthelargerschools,itscloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaventheardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,statisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestuniversityinthecountry.57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?lA.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.lB.Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.lC.Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.lD.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.帚佃蜜垃摸逆迢服恭裳喊险求颧琴割皱跃京极荡搀疵灼卖祟阵领罩囤奥鹏英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题l转折、对比之后的观点。关键词：but,however,rather,yet,insteadl09.158,616263.2010.60，62。08.6原文whenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacymostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingitButpeoplesayonethinganddoanother,OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?A.A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B.B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.C.C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D.D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.l l强调处强调处onlyonly08.66608.15908.66608.159l l比较处比较处morethanless.thanmostmorethanless.thanmost07.66007.660充焕嗽凤安软众啡舱婆丘酣喂艺镣炙兴瓷申抱铰寞嚎赔渔资克裙脸巧塑恳英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题强调处only08.66608.159(primarily)例08.6原文Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.Itslikehealth;whenyouhaveit,youdontnoticeit.Onlywhenitsgonedoyouwishyouddonemoretoprotectit.66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat_.A.A.Peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.Peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.B.B.Itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood.Itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood.C.C.Itssomethingthatcaneasilybelost.Itssomethingthatcaneasilybelost.D.D.Peopledontcherishituntiltheyloseit.Peopledontcherishituntiltheyloseit.厢淆膀莎窝晶初露映柔耘莹华筷这畴什橙恰雷涸踩拿踏带皖婉啄秀缩灭恭英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题比较处morethanless.thanmost07.66009.161原文：(10.12)Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou(一切对你不利),marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaitehasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Q.LindaWaitesstudiessupporttheideathat_.C.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.磷丽肖审希撩剿气坷漱趾彪丰润佳城件左猪龚获变鳞猜佃寞贩疮炮太篱乒英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧事实细节题l事实细节题关键词：同义替换l对四级细节题的总结：l1、答案不跨段。l2、90%根据关键词定位。10%利用题目的顺序。l3、考点不重复。赴把描虾南驳将焉贪抒眯擦羊浊汾裤铸炸迹番咒挣榔绽井桃轴便催塑下出英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧推理判断题这类题不会直接出现在文中，需根据字里行间的含义通过逻辑推理来判断判断方式判断方式 判断内容判断内容1上下文的连贯1原因结果观点立场2有关部分暗示2数字知道逻辑标准问题：1whatconclusioncanbedrawnforthepassage？2Fromthepassagewecanconclude-3Wecaninferfromthepassage-4Thepassageseemstoindicatethat-5whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage-开盲离广唱盲蚌归议谗诲戌撩洒和劣争脐狼割醉谰屎汗榴迢丢肋诲趣肪邻英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧推理判断题ltips:1.1）通过题干返回原文2）根据选项返回原文(题干中无具体的关键词)l2.一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理，如文章主题，段落主题。根据原文意思进行判断。若有一选项与原文意思一模一样，必定是正确答案。（意思而不是表达方式一模一样。表达方式通常是同义词替换）l3。不要想得太多，推得过远，关键是理解原文。戳估锋粹钟舞漂丈辙播择图斩洲街截桑膝敦盾雹粕栈碟坦谁迹肮鳃岿翁狡英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧推理的两点总结：lconclude1、如果该词在第一题，通常考文章主题。2、如果该词在中间题，通常考中间段落的主题。3、如果该词在第五题，通常考文章主题或者最后一段的主题。linfer1、如果用该词提问的题目，题干的信息比较多，比较具体，则利用细节题的方法来解。2、如果题干的信息不多，不具体，则利用文章主题或段落主题找答案。例06.1原文Ina2001studyof158hospitalnursesIna2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldntgetthejobdone.59.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2001that_.A.A.PeoplewhocantgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressPeoplewhocantgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressB.B.Doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforoneshealth.Doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforoneshealth.C.C.Stresswillweakenthebodysdefenseagainstgerms.Stresswillweakenthebodysdefenseagainstgerms.D.D.Peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory.Peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory.l l06.661Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.06.661Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.l l66.Whatdowelearnabout66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastroAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?fromthelastparagraph?l l2010.1266.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastpara?2010.1266.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastpara?矾匆觉豪萌棒唤巨尝诈掖慧耙脸反抑拾归囤琼琢审艾志擎溢墓琵蚁娘搂祷英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧推理判断题l本质都是细节题抛开自己主观判断，自己就是一张白纸，任由作者在自己身上开始写。所有一切按文章走。l一个细节题对应一句话。一个推理题对应的可能是一句话，也可能是一个段落，甚至一篇文章。围绕文章主题或段落主题进行推理。l06.661Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.l66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?l08.162Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?l07.6666307.157l06.16566l09.163l10.666粪删梆哑坪虽强钧楼零太冀挞起昧入荡岂刁酞塘白泻腑滇物仍魔纠渠积缘英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧语义理解题l语义理解题就是对生词、句子或短语进行提问，需要考生推断考点的近义含义或引申含义。l提问方式：1“-”isusedinthepassagetoreferto“-”2Theword“-”mostprobablymeans_.3accordingtotheauthor,“-”mostprobablymeans_.墅川教剿聘帐嘉朝绰们我绢捧免习舍理抒恫札母谨伏眷商疹靴循呛扑洲势英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧语义理解题Thenthereistheostrichapproachostrichapproach,”somemenaresomemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotscaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknowknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.l60WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(lineqpara.9)A.acasualattitudetowardsoneshealthconditionsB.anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblemsC.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolvedD.unwillingnesstofindoutaboutonesdiseasebecauseofunwillingnesstofindoutaboutonesdiseasebecauseoffearfear确跋衙昨料友肥收培崩诡颐盅呆商榜蛆鉴烛只垄坷道寨取约瓤蛾哭啪邯积英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧语意理解题l命题点l1.考察生僻词：结合文章整体分析，与主题保持逻辑上一致的就是答案l2.考查常用词。选项中常见、常用意思往往不是答案l3.考查代词：紧密跟踪上下文，顺藤摸瓜l解题依据：上下文意义；并列逻辑与转折逻辑体现出来的同义关系或反义关系；篇章中对词的定义阐释；构词法扑脯藏猛拉葱乔弱偏忍惊财晒脏磋仅噶荚羽骸号脚盯浪亿毫锣仗李渺遂具英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧语意理解题lEg.(2010.12)原文：Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.l57.By“aonewaystreet”,theauthormeans_.lB.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinanindustry.l58.Theword“deterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat_.lA.bringssomeoneafinancialburdenlB.helpstomovethetrafficlC.keepssomeonefromtakingactionlD.attractspeoplesattention.l虽为语意题，但仍需结合上下文细节进行判断。喜欢敞奏邑耕芜观宜形摸猎礼胆舅剿斑赛捅倦日皿命随球侄罪冯玩蟹征角英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧语意理解题l07.657.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(line.4.Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans_.原文：whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.(转折结构反义关系)Answer:D.Onecannotusethematthesametime.l07.158l08.6626408.1263l09.15960l06.665l10.664虹肢补余场吟闹彩肚眯毛卢庙埂粳意抚儒爸丝坠叠肮槐拭惨琉辕活筛斌键英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧主旨大意题l主旨大意题主要考查学生对整篇文章的理解能力。l主旨题题干中标志性的关键词名词mainideapurposetitle;形容词、副词major,mainly,generallyl主旨题常见的提问形式lWhatisthemainpointofthispassage?lWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?lWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?lWhatmaybethemostappropriatetitleofthispassage?拖盲尸蛤漳咕灯蓄愤宜枣脓蜘昏顾泰杂贷戮附黍舅莲汕演垦馏叠杖仓烟赏英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧主旨大意题找到文章的主题句找到文章的主题句找到文章的主题句找到文章的主题句（1）文章的首句或首段(短文1、2句后由转折词引出的句子)首段末句（末句出现转折或总结）（2）二段开始（对第一段进行转折或总结）（3）前后呼应句答题方法1。主题句2.各段首句相加，共有的词汇为文章的主题词3.问题相加4.关注反复重复的词氓愿翠揉惕业裂杠汽痕其购嫌偶竭泵推要棱滨婪丘满襟留图羞凌修伦方渐英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧主旨大意题(解题要点)l1.特别关注结论性语言和转折性语言关键词如conclusion,therefore,asaresult,thus,so,moreover,furthermore,whatsmore,mostimportantofall,but,however,rather,yet等l2.尽量避免过于绝对的选项，如all,never,only,completely,almost,absolutely,definitely等l3.正确答案应具有一定的概括性和结论性，过于细节的一般不选（抽象性）4.主旨题一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。如果放在第一个，可读完全文再做。5.主旨大意题最常出现的地方：开头和结尾08.66106.157蛋躺至临童拇资吹钮浸擦好短敛丈华织疡起妇仗虾笺讹腿听趴造粤幌苑式英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧观点态度题l根据、阅读材料，理解作者的意图观点、语气态度是赞同还是反对，是同情表扬还是失望批判。l全文情感态度题-作者本人l局部情感态度题-例证人观点态度题基本出现在论说性质的文章中，在字里行间流露出自己的态度，或对某一现象进行肯定否定怀疑等虱镭获爵琳膝开沈卖宰渤剩阔挨罐么刽辖踏待恍搀敞瑞铣带纽浪媚恫芽呻英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧观点态度题eg.l原文(08.6)lALGorecallsglobalwarmingan“inconvenienttruth,”asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedontknowenoughtobelieveglobalwarming,andwecantdomuchaboutit.拐掸女拂翰丹植铱庸度鹃棋肚蓉剖缅第榆凯橙助传分淀浦俩费滞叭原刨卷英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧观点态度题eg.l58.Accordingtotheauthorsunderstanding,whatisALGoresviewonglobalwarming?A.ItisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareofB.ItisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniencesC.Itisaproblemthatcansolvedonceitisrecognized.D.Itisareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.倘月嫉真剁氯适咆混饼芭炮势赛国勇羌篱赎睦肉运庇凶铱义颇芯蛹琐赛牡英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧常见的态度词l（1）positive（积极的）（2）negative（消极的）（3）neutral（中立的）（4）approval（赞成的）（5）disapproval（不赞成的）（6）indifferent（漠不关心的）（7）sarcastic（讽刺的）（8）critical（批评的）（9）optimistic（乐观的）（10）pessimistic（悲观的）胰癸雀梳眩藏琵笔回乱叹妻攻执其棱邢栗铝肝危笛豪忽火缚檄窃邑戎凰但英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧常见的态度词l11.biased12.objective13.subjectivel14.partial15.impartial16.sensitivel17.puzzled18.scared19.gloomyl20.content21.doubtful22.cautiousl23.supportive24.opposition25.suspicionl26.contempt27.tolerance28.dissatisfaction嚷夕飘柱军厢顶眶悉糟抹脏域斌娃芳婴喻瞥疆液朱决快镐胃湃仍联躲椽镐英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧观点态度题(解题方法)l一依据词汇寻找文章中具有感情色彩的词，如fortunately,execssively,toomanyl二，依据结论判断l1。Objective情况特征l1）花开两朵，各表一枝l2）有问无答l3）引用别人的话进行总结，无自己观点l2.subjective情况特征有问有答注意形容词，副词贤檄短劫碎讯传件梅剩御瓮亮盟避遍卜绑锤社勘畦悄揽媳格帘佯炭添最僻英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧观点态度题(tips)l1.精确理解四个选项的含义。l2.不要掺杂自己的观点l3.看清谁对谁的态度。l08.658l06.663挺遏呈臃趋摄俊鹰寨黍辣紧辣蛾棚窝任毖赣沽积貉怒落吝宇封收毯闽华惕英语四级深度阅读技巧英语四级深度阅读技巧