计算机基础与应用计算机综合应用系列课程Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.技术支持基础与应用技术支持技术支持 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.技术支持内部存储器第六课第六课 认识主机板认识主机板 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持主机板主机板主机板是整台计算机的神经中枢，是各部件连接的枢纽。相当于汽车底盘。主机板上有各种总线和接口，计算机中大部分部件都是通过主机板连接在一起。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持主机板的核心部件主机板的核心部件主机板的核心部件是主板芯片组。主机板芯片组决定了主板的性能主板芯片组有一枚的、两枚的、还有三枚的。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持主板芯片组主板芯片组大多数主板芯片组都是由两枚芯片组成的。一枚北桥芯片（MCH）和一枚南桥芯片（ICH）。两枚芯片可以灵活组合，并不是一一对应的。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持Intel全球最大的主板芯片组制造商Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持VIA威盛威盛VIA威盛电子股份有限公司，成立于1992年。资产达127亿新台币，是全球芯片设计与个人电脑平台解决方案的主导厂商，以自有品牌进军国际市场。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持SiS矽统矽统SiS矽统科技成立于1987年，是全球著名的核心逻辑芯片设计、制造的知名厂家。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持ALi扬智扬智Ali扬智科技公司成立于1987年，是全球资深的系统芯片制造厂商。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持NVIDIA英伟达英伟达NVIDIA英伟达科技公司是全球可编程图形处理技术的领袖。专注于打造能够增强个人和专业计算平台的人机交互体验的产品。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持主板的分类主板的分类按板型分：AT、ATX、NLXEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板认识主机板Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板认识主机板Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.NLX主板认识主机板此类主机板常用于进口品牌机或服务器Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.单芯片组的主板单芯片组的主板认识主机板NVIDIA单芯片Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.双处理器的主板双处理器的主板认识主机板intel440BXEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板技术支持主板的组成主板的组成主板芯片组接口控制电路功能扩展芯片BIOS芯片各种插槽和接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的芯片组主板的芯片组认识主机板北桥Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的芯片组主板的芯片组认识主机板南桥Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的键盘、电源接口主板的键盘、电源接口认识主机板Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的主板的BIOS芯片芯片认识主机板双列直插式Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板的主板的BIOS芯片芯片认识主机板BIOS是软件，基本输入输出系统。基本输入输出系统是指挥计算机运行的第一个系统软件。BIOS软件存储在一枚只读存储器中。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板的主板的CMOS电路电路认识主机板CMOS是硬件，是随机一种存储器。互补型金属氧化物半导体结构的继承电路.CMOS芯片存储BIOS系统的参数和信息。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.CMOS电路电路认识主机板CMOS是电路被集成到主板芯片组的南桥芯片中。开机时由机箱电源给CMOS供电，关机后又主板电池供电。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的缓存芯片主板的缓存芯片认识主机板高速缓存芯片Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.AT主板的跳线主板的跳线认识主机板开关式跳线Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板主板认识主机板i915Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的接口主板的接口认识主机板后面板接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的主供电接口主板的主供电接口认识主机板主供电接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板辅助供电接口主板辅助供电接口认识主机板辅助供电接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板处理器插槽主板处理器插槽认识主机板775针处理器Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的主板的BIOS芯片芯片认识主机板PLCC32封装Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的内存条插槽主板的内存条插槽认识主机板DDRII插槽Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的电池主板的电池认识主机板3V纽扣电池Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的主板的IDE接口接口认识主机板40针IDE接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的软驱接口主板的软驱接口认识主机板34针软驱接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.ATX主板的主板的SATA接口接口认识主机板SATA接口Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板的显示卡插槽主板的显示卡插槽认识主机板AGP和PCI-EEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板的扩展插槽主板的扩展插槽认识主机板PCI插槽Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板信号线的接线图主板信号线的接线图认识主机板机箱面板信号线Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主板信号线的接线图主板信号线的接线图认识主机板机箱面板信号线Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.板载网卡芯片板载网卡芯片认识主机板RTL8111BEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.板载声卡混音芯片板载声卡混音芯片认识主机板ALC882DEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.认识主机板 技术支持综述综述主板芯片组是主板的核心部件，决定了主板的性能。芯片组中北桥芯片的型号就是主板的型号。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.扩展知识技术支持北京现代北京现代Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.扩展知识技术支持现代伊兰特现代伊兰特2003年汽车销售冠军Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.