选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.assumev.假定;设想;认为教材原句教材原句Theworldwasinshockmaybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了可能他们认为这次太空飞行和乘飞机一样没有什么危险。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Imworkingon theassumptionthatthemoneywillcomethrough.句型升级句型升级Peopleassumethatthestressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主语改写)It s assumed that the stress is caused by too much work .完成句子完成句子许多人认为他的观点是正确的。Agreatmanypeopleassumehisideato be right .Agreatmanypeopleassumethathis idea is right .用法点拨用法点拨(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat.据认为(2)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption认为;假定ontheassumptionthat.假定(3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定,引导条件状语从句2.acknowledgevt.承认;答谢教材原句教材原句Itisnowacknowledged bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.它现在被电影界公认为是有史以来最成功的电影系列。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Themanfinallyacknowledgedhaving cheated (cheat).Ireceivedafreecopyinacknowledgement (acknowledge)ofmycontribu-tion.赏句猜义赏句猜义猜测下句中acknowledge的含义。Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromyourcompany.感谢感谢句型提升句型提升张衡被公认为是中国古代最伟大的科学家之一。ZhangHengwasacknowledgedas/to be oneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.用it作形式主语升级上面的句子。It was acknowledged that Zhang Heng was one of the greatest ancient scientists of China .用法点拨用法点拨(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as.承认某人/某事acknowledgethat.承认Itisacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgementn.承认;鸣谢inacknowledgementof对表示感谢3.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的教材原句教材原句EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从1969年7月21号尼尔阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来,人们就习惯了太空旅行这个观念。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyleto whichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.Wereaccustomedtohaving(have)onethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomedtobeing treated(treat)likethatwhileheisinChina.完成句子完成句子Hequicklygot/became accustomed to thestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快就习惯了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。用法点拨用法点拨(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使习惯于(做)某事4.consultv.咨询;请教教材原句教材原句.astheirscholar,consults fortheirteachingandadvice.作为他们中有文化的人,来咨询教学和建议。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Whynotconsult with Frank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.为什么不和Frank商量一下呢?你知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。Heisafamouslawyerandmanypeoplecometoconsult him about cases.他是一名著名律师,有很多人向他请教一些案件的问题。用consult,referto,lookup的适当形式填空Supposeyouhavenoideahowtousethewashingmachine,youcanrefer to(查阅)thedirections.Nomatterhowhealthyyoumaybe,youneedtoconsult (咨询)adoctorfromtimetotime.Ioftenlook up (查)thewordsIdontknowinthedictionaryorontheIn-ternet.用法点拨用法点拨(1)consultsb.咨询某人consultwithsb.同某人商量,与某人协商consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人征求意见;向某人请教某事(2)consultantn.顾问consult表示“查阅”时,后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词。表示“咨询;磋商”时,常用于consultsb.aboutsth.referto表示“查阅”时,后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词,可以与consult互换。referto还表示“提到,说起”lookup表示“查阅”时,用于lookupaword/anidiom/asentence/afactinabook/adictionary。lookup还表示“抬起头,好转”【辨析】【辨析】1.accusesb.of指责某人教材原句教材原句Heaccuses DarthVaderofkillinghisfather,sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.他指控是DarthVader杀死了他的父亲,所以他把自己训练成一个绝地骑士并且发誓要为自己逝去的父亲复仇。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hewasaccusedofcheating(cheat)intheexam.Thatis,hewaschargedwith thatshamefulaction.单句改错单句改错Johnwasaccusedforthemurderer,whichshockedusalot.foras句型转换句型转换Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank.=Hewas charged with stealingmoneyfromthebank.用法点拨用法点拨(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人accusesb.as.指控某人为(2)theaccused被告blamebetoblameforsth.,toblamesb.forsth.,toblamesth.onsb.accuseaccusesb.of(doing)sth.或beaccusedofchargechargesb.withsth.【辨析】【辨析】1.as引导让步状语从句教材原句教材原句Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevi-denceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子用连词as补全下面的句子。Wefinishedthetaskas he had asked .我们按照他的要求完成了这项任务。As I grew older ,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.随着年龄的增长,我越来越自信了。As I was busy preparing for myfinalexam,Ididntreplytoyouremail.由于忙着准备期末考试,我没有回复你的电子邮件。Happy as they were ,therewassomethingmissing.尽管他们很快乐,然而也失去了一些东西。单句改错单句改错Bytheway,achildasheis,heknowsalot.去掉去掉child前的前的a句型转换句型转换Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.Tired as/though they were ,theystayeduppreparingthereport.用法点拨用法点拨(1)句型公式as引导让步状语从句时,意为“虽然;尽管”,可与though互换,从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首,作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词,冠词需要省去。(2)句型解读as引导方式状语从句时,意为“按照;如同;像一样”。as引导时间状语从句时,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”。as引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为;既然”。as引导比较状语从句时,常用于as.as.句型,意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。2.否定意义的词汇置于句首教材原句教材原句.littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Notoncedid it occur (occur)toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。Innocaseshould the students cheat (cheat)whentakingexams.在任何情况下学生考试都不应该作弊。Nosoonerhad Mo Yan stepped (step)onthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.莫言一登上舞台,观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。用法点拨用法点拨(1)具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用部分倒装结构。这类表示否定意义的词有never,rarely,seldom,scarcely,little,not,hardly,以及notonly.but(also),nosooner.than.,hardly.when,scarcely.when,notuntil等。(2)表示否定意义的介词短语,如bynomeans,innoway,innocase,onnocondition,atnotime等位于句首时,句子也要用部分倒装。