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Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练注意动词不定式的否定形式是由“not动词不定式”构成。eg:Jim told me not to eat junk food.吉姆告诉我不要吃垃圾食品。动词不定式可与what,which,how,where等连用。eg:I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪里。在某些复合宾语中,常用it代替不定式作形式宾语,而把不定式放在后面。eg:I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。表示感觉的动词,如see,hear,notice,feel等,以及使役动词let,have,make等后常用省略to的不定式。eg:I heard her sing a beautiful song in the next room.我听见她在隔壁唱了一支优美的歌。动词副词这类短语动词可接宾语,也可不接宾语。当其宾语是名词时,位于短语动词之后或之间均可;当其宾语是代词时,则只能置于短语动词中间。常见的此类副词有away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along等。eg:cheer up振奋起来 clean up打扫干净put up张贴;举起 turn up调大动词副词介词eg:run out of用完,耗尽get out of离开,从出来look forward to盼望,期待come up with想出动词名词这类短语中常见的动词有have,take,give,make等。eg:have a rest休息一下take a walk散步make a wish许愿 take a message捎个口信动词名词介词eg:have a look (at.)看一看()make friends (with.)(与)交朋友be形容词介词eg:be good at擅长于be good with对有办法be interested in对感兴趣一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Mr. Miller gave up his job _(look) after his sick daughter.2Kate would like _(be) a teacher when she grows up.3Mrs. Hand didnt let me _ (give) out the newspapers.4Every weekend Alice works in the club _ (help) kids read and write.5Mom asks me not _(spend) too much time on computer games.to lookto begiveto helpto spend二、单项选择。6What did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.Aput onBput upCput away7They heard the party was _ because of exam.Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down8Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.Aset off Bfell offCput off DkeptACA9There are so many problems.Im so afraid.You should try to _ your shyness first.Youre not a child any more.Apick up Btake awayCtake off Dget over10Jason,would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput offCput up Dput outDC11Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep12When the child saw his uncle,he ran up _ hello to him.Asay Bsaid Csays Dto say13When you leave,please turn off the light _ energy.Asave Bto save Csaving DsavedDDB14_ English well,one must have a lot of practice.ASpeaks BTo speakCSpoken DSpeak15Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_ abroad for further study.AGo BGone CTo go DGoesBC三、根据汉语意思完成句子。16你可以参加我要上春晚的选拔。You could _ the show I want to be on the Spring Festival Gala.17我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。My sister could _ these drinks.18他们可以帮忙张贴一些通知。They could help _ some notices.19你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达。You could _ a good way to help Linda.20他很担心他生病的母亲。He _ his sick mother very much.try out forgive out(to) put upcome up withis worried about本课时其他知识点精讲精练 raise动词,意为“筹集;征集”。eg:They are raising money for the poor.他们正在为穷人募捐。【拓展】raise作动词,还可意为“举起,抬起;养育,饲养,种植;提高,升高”等。alone形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”。强调实际情况,不带感情色彩。eg:He lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.他一个人生活,但他不觉得孤独。重点短语归纳be busy with/doing sth. 忙于(做)某事at least 至少stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做(别的)某事1Sally,stop _ TV!Its time to go to bed.OK,Mum.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched2The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone_Afor himself Bon himselfCby himself Dwith himself3She _(筹集) money for the Childrens Hospital.4Her father is always _ (忙于) his work.5He visited his grandparents _ (至少) once a month.CCraisedbusy withat least
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