备考2025宁夏回族自治区固原市原州区中学教师公开招聘基础试题库和答案要点一单选题(共60题)1、 何老师在讲授“辉煌灿烂的古代文化隋唐时期”内容时提到，作为中华文明的文化顶峰之一的隋唐时期，其巨大成就是靠广大劳动人民的辛勤汗水和聪明才智铸就的，在回顾这段精彩历史的同时要知道这一切与人民的付出是密切相关的。何老师的观点符合下列哪一种史观?( )A.文明史观B.唯物史观C.英雄史观D.唯心史观【答案】 B2、在一朵花中，能发育成果实的结构是（）。A.子房B.雄蕊C.花瓣D.花萼【答案】 A3、心理学家维特罗克在20世纪70年代提出的学习模型是（ ）。 A.作息加工模型B.学习过程模型C.生成模型D.开放学习模型【答案】 C4、作有水乐音乐作品的是我国现代作曲家()。A.瞿希贤B.谭盾C.张曙D.谷建芬【答案】 B5、人格的核心是（）。A.性格B.气质C.风格D.理想【答案】 A6、Your hair wants_. Youd better haveit done tomorrow.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.being cut【答案】 C7、-What are you reading A.writtenB.is writtenC.was writtenD.has been written【答案】 A8、在学生的成长和发展中起主导作用的是（）。A.家庭B.社会C.学校D.个人主观努力【答案】 C9、下列不属于地理核心素养的是()。A.地理想象力B.地理实践力C.综合思维D.区域认识【答案】 A10、著名史学家钱穆在其A.“以天下为主.以君为客”B.“天下不能一人而治，则设官以治之”C.“人之一心，天理存则人欲亡，人欲胜则天理灭”D.“天子亦遂不敢自为是非，而公其是非于学校”【答案】 C11、由于所用材料质地粘稠，“油画”的是（ ）。A.漆绘B.帛画C.岩画D.壁画【答案】 A12、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C13、科学家研究利用动物做“生产车间”来生产人类所需的某些物质，呈现出了巨大的优越性。这就是（）。A.转基因生物B.生物反应器C.仿生学D.动物乳房工业【答案】 B14、下列关于民歌的创作与传承，说法正确的是()。A.民歌的创作受专业作曲技法的限制B.民歌是人民群众自发的口头创作C.民歌的传承主要依靠作曲家记谱实现D.民歌体现了作曲家鲜明的创作特征【答案】 B15、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红翡翠 相宜抑扬顿挫B.应和附和 折本不折不扣C.愚昧迂腐 笼罩得陇望蜀D.星宿宿营 涣散焕然一新【答案】 A16、龙船调是一首湖北民歌，由中国第一位声乐博士()在维也纳金色大厅首唱，并获得圆满成功。A.彭丽媛B.宋祖英C.谭晶D.张也【答案】 B17、某市财政局坚持“市场挑梁”和“财政引路”相结合，狠抓供给侧结构性改革。市财政出资50亿元，设立产业引导股权投资基金，重点围绕该市十大千亿产业、重点新兴产业等方面与银行、企业、社会资本联合设立子基金投资相关项目。根据材料回答题。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C18、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.IB.youC.weD.they【答案】 A19、丽丽总是觉得自己的手不干净，因此常常要反复地洗手，这属于（）。A.焦虑B.强迫行为C.强迫观念D.强迫恐惧【答案】 B20、美术学科核心素养包括创新实践和（ ）。A.文化意识B.文化创意C.文化背景D.文化理解【答案】 D21、 “正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”诗句中的主人公是指唐代宫廷音乐家()，安史之乱后流落民间。A.李延年B.许和子C.段善本D.李龟年【答案】 D22、下列选项中，属于布卢姆教学目标分类里的动作技能目标的是（ ）。 A.分析B.综合C.知觉D.形成价值观念【答案】 C23、今夜无人入睡是一首脍炙人口的经典音乐作品。A.威尔第B.普契尼C.比才D.拉威尔【答案】 B24、天津市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)提出，坚持把人才培养和质量提高摆在首位，把( )作为核心理念，全面实施素质教育，全面提高教育发展水平。A.为了每一个学生的发展B.更好地提高学生成绩C.办好每一所学校，教好每一个学生D.提高每一位教师的教学水平【答案】 C25、 从明太祖朱元璋废除丞相制到清雍正帝设置军机处，所反映出的历史发展趋势是( )。A.社会秩序动荡B.边疆防御巩固C.皇权高度集中D.军政实现合一【答案】 C26、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，个体倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错的认知方式被称为（）。A.冲动型B.沉思型C.场独立型D.场依存型【答案】 A27、根据以下材料，回答题A.Most of the time laziness is a virtueB.Most assembly workers are lazyC