备考2025山西省长治市郊区中学教师公开招聘自我提分评估(附答案)一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答题A.married personB.middle school studentC.college studentD.a teacher【答案】 B2、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained【答案】 B3、戊戌变法期间，康有为曾上书光绪帝：“今则万国交通，一切趋于尚同，而吾以一国衣服独异今为机器之世，多机器则强，少机器则弱，辫发与机器不相容也。”“中国宽衣博带，长裙雅步而施万同竞争之世诚非所宜。”此段材料中康有为要表达的思想是( )。A.进行政治变革，建立君主立宪政体B.进行经济变革，大力发展机器生产，以提高生产力C.要求政府下令改革满人社会习俗，“断发易服”，采用汉人先进习俗D.进行社会风俗的变革，以使中国与世界文明相融合【答案】 D4、能使我们的学习从一种情境迁移到另一种情境的是( )。A.获得B.消退C.泛化D.分化【答案】 C5、史书称“贞观之风，一时复振”是哪个皇帝统治时期 ( )A.唐太宗B.武则天C.唐玄宗D.宋真宗【答案】 C6、下列选项中强调用前脚掌，（）A.跳高B.马拉松C.100米跑D.竞走【答案】 C7、自党的群众路线教育实践活动开展以来，某省省委采取多种形式严查“四风”问题，积极推进“四听四问”活动，即听党内外人士、听普通干部群众、听服务对象、听老同志的意见，问效、问怨、问症、问策，立知立行，即知即改，清新党风政风，净化人们心中的“阴霾”。这一活动（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D8、画线是阅读时常用的一种（）。A.精细加工策略B.复述策略C.组织策略D.资源管理策略【答案】 B9、托马斯卡伦德写道：“在历史的某个时刻在欧洲郇窄的一隅，生活着近五百万陆地和海岛居民，他们所拥有的自然资源极其匮乏，却创造出了最原创、最绚丽的文化、商业、社会秩序和政治闻名遐迩。”材料反映的是( )。A.古希腊文明B.古罗马文明C.不列颠文明D.阿拉伯文明【答案】 A10、“个体身心发展”是指个体全部人生过程中，不断变化，特别是向（）的方面变化的过程。A.正常B.健康和不健康C.积极D.衰减【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答题A.warmB.lastingC.longD.comfortable【答案】 B12、2016年5月4日深圳市新一期政府公报公布深圳市新能源公交车示范推广期运营补贴办法，规定深圳新能源公交车运营补贴每年每辆26万元、45万元不等。深圳市政府这种做法将对环保型汽车的生产带来积极影响，其合理的传导路径是（）。A.-B.-C.-D.-【答案】 A13、2009年9月30日，中国南京云锦织造技艺成功入选世界人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。明清时朝廷均在南京设有官办织局，专为皇室织造云锦。当时，与之同属于丝织业中心的是( )。A.长安B.扬州C.开封D.苏州【答案】 D14、依据现代生物进化理论，下列叙述不正确的是（）。A.自然选择提高了种群的基因频率B.物种形成需要地理隔离C.生殖隔离是生物进化的标志D.物种与无机环境共进化【答案】 A15、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C16、班级平行管理的理论源于著名教育家（）的“平行影响”教育思想。A.德鲁克B.马卡连柯C.夸美纽斯D.杜威【答案】 B17、Parents and toddlers who read paper books together speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books，researchers foun D.Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.To investigate, the researchers found 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years ol D. They asked them to read from three different types of media: enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print books Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Whats more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets, and collaborated more with their children. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, said Dr. Tiffany Munzer, corresponding author of the study at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital. The findings were published in the journal Pediatrics.Munzer pointed out. however, that the study was limited in several ways, including that the team did not test the toddlers reading comprehension. It was also limited by the small sample size, and the fact that the team used only one commercially-available app for the e-books. That isnt to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing. Just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for promoting rich language from their parents and more conversations between parents and children, said Munzer.Munzer said that parents always know their children best, so they should feel empowered to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children areA.The implications of the studyB.The limitations of the studyC.The instruments of the studyD.The motivations of the study【答案】 B18、以下关于专家一新手比较研究说法错误的是（）。A.研究步骤分为选出专家、新手，提出任务；比较两者完成任务情况B.20世纪70年代后期被应用于研究教师的认知C.它是认知心理学家研究专门领域的知识时常采用的方法D.这一方法最初就应用于教师的认知研究【答案】 D19、苏州弹词的主要伴奏乐器是琵琶和()。A.古筝B.小三弦C.中阮D.扬琴【答案】 B20、 用普通光学显微镜观察叶表皮细胞的临时装片过程中，所观察的叶表皮细胞位于其视野右下方。若要调整使物像位于视野正中央，正确的方法应该是（）。A.把装片向右上方移动B.把装片向右下方移动C.把装片向左上方移动D.把装片向左下方移动【答案】 B21、( )强调学习的主动性和认知结构的重要性，所以他主张教学的最终目标是促 进学生对学科结构的一般理解。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.苛勒D.奥苏伯尔【答案】 B22、下列属于慢性闭合软组织损伤的是（）A.刺伤B.擦伤C.