the changing worldthe changed worldboiling waterboiled watera developing countrya developed countrylost child变化中的世界变化中的世界变了的世界变了的世界正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水开过的水开过的水发展中国家发展中国家发达国家发达国家 失踪的孩子失踪的孩子We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳Look at the sleeping baby. So cute.Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车Dont eat too many like fried chicken legsHe is a retired worker.退休的工人退休的工人分词做前置定语分词做前置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of attributive clause and participle phraseThe boys who are playing tennis are my friends.The boys playing tennis are my friends.I know the boy who is running in the park.I know the boy running in the park.I know a man who works in that factory. I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man working in that factory.I know a man who worked in that factory. I know a man working in that factory. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousinThe girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin The girl who sat beside me was my cousin. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. Conclusion先行词与现在分词有主动关系先行词与现在分词有主动关系,定语从句定语从句转换成转换成现在分词现在分词短语做后置定语短语做后置定语, 有有主动主动或或进行进行的意思。的意思。She bought a computer which was produced in China.She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English.He received a letter written in English.先行词与现在分词有先行词与现在分词有被被动关系动关系,定语从句定语从句转换成转换成过去过去分词分词短语做后置定语短语做后置定语, 有有被动被动或或完成完成的意思。的意思。Conclusion:用定语从句及分词完成下列句子用定语从句及分词完成下列句子用定语从句及分词完成下列句子用定语从句及分词完成下列句子. .1.The man is my brother. He is standing under The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.the tree. _.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the 2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher.teacher.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the teacher? 不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。He was the last one to leave school yesterday.Tom has a lot of work to do.1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.A. readingB. winsC. won4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before.A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose the best answer5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones?A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information.A. receivedB. receivingC. receive7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting?A. spokeB. speakC. speaking8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB. injuredC. injuring