The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. HeHe s twelve.s twelve. She She s at works at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:00 every dayI get up at 6:00 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. . 指示一般现在时的时间短语指示一般现在时的时间短语1.频度副词频度副词: sometimes(有时有时), often(经经常常), always(总是总是), usually(通常通常), seldom(很少很少), never(决不决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日星期日)5. at.在几点钟在几点钟 主要通过主要通过谓语动词谓语动词的变化的变化和用和用时间词语时间词语来来表示，其中表示，其中最主要最主要的是谓语动词的变化。的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是：一般现在时动词变化的规则是： 当主语为非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原型。当主语为非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原型。当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。称单数形式。e.g.1. We often get up early in the morning.2. He often gets up early in the morning. 一般现在时表达方法一般现在时表达方法1. he, she, it2. 可数名词单数可数名词单数 eg. my brother3. 不可数名词不可数名词 eg. water, oil4. 专有名词专有名词 Tom，The Great Wall5. 不定代词不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody,everything, something6. 指示代词指示代词 this, that 第三人称单数第三人称单数用一句话概括：用一句话概括：“非你、非我、非复数非你、非我、非复数”如如 he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.第三人称单数第三人称单数1、一般动词，在词尾加、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如：如： work- live- play- sing- eg: She _ (live) in Ningbo. 她住在宁波。她住在宁波。动词第三人称动词第三人称单数单数变化的规则与可变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。数名词复数变化的规则相同。动词三单变化规律动词三单变化规律lives works lives plays sings2. 以以,-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加结尾的加-es。读作读作 /iz /如：如： eg: My mother _ (wash) the coat. 我母亲洗了大衣。我母亲洗了大衣。washesteach- wash- miss- pass- mix- fix- push- wish- teaches washes misses passesmixes fixespushes wishes3. 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是才变，若是元音字元音字母加母加y，则直接加，则直接加-s。 如：如： fly try fry copy buy enjoy play say pay flies tries fries copies buys enjoys plays says pays4.4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+o+o结尾的词，一般情况是在结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加词尾加es,es, 读作读作 z z go do goesdoes5.特殊情况特殊情况：have be (am, are) hasis 写出下列动词的三单形式写出下列动词的三单形式go_ catch_ brush_ wash _ do_ like_ have_ watch _ drink _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ come_ teach_ buy_练习巩固练习巩固goescatchesbrushesdoeslikeshaswatchesdrinkswashesfliessayslearnseatsreadssingsbuysstudiesstaysmakeslookspassescarriescomesteachesbuys1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What coloure.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _ _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroom.5、_ he a policeman? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.amisis notarenotIsheisheisnt2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I done.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.t stay at home on Saturdays. They don They dont have sports every day.t have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnHe doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn Lucy doesnt have sports every day.t have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 【就近原则】也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。由下列词语连接的并列主语：therebe句型;or;eitheror；nor;neithernor；whetheror；notbut;notonlybutalso;等。e.g.Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。小结：小结：(1). 如果主语是如果主语是I/We/You/They及及名词复数名词复数，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：词原形表示：肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 否定句：否定句： 主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes，主语，主语+do. 否定回答否定回答: No，主语，主语+dont . 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 ? (2).主语是第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数， 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+动词的第三人称单数动词的第三人称单数+其他其他 否定句否定句: 主语主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句 : Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes，主语，主语+does 否定回答否定回答: No，主语，主语+doesnt 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 ? Lets practise:1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesnt.用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.Would you like something 2.Would you like something _?(drink)_?(drink)3._she _a book? Yes, she 3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read)is. (read)4._it like that. (not do)4._it like that. (not do)5.He_his homework at school. 5.He_his homework at school. (not do)(not do)6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice 6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.at all.7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?7.Do you like _(ride) a bike? isisto drinkto drinkIsIsreadingreadingDonDont dot dodoesndoesnt dot dodoesndoesnt liket likeridingriding 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .morning .9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.10.Let me _(help) you.10.Let me _(help) you.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) 11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.under the tree.12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture?a picture?13.Don13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .t_(worry)! Let me help you .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanese. He 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) _(not speak) Chinese. Chinese.gogois singingis singinghelphelpis readingis readingAreAremakingmakingworryworryswimswimdoesndoesnt speakt speakLets correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgive用括号内动词的适当形式填空。用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.play gets brush Dodoesstudies do6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents.8. _Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate _(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?goes watches read Doesdoeshave do does Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken. . WhatWhat s wrong with your computer?s wrong with your computer? 2.I 2.I m doing m doing my homework.my homework. What are you doing?What are you doing? 3.It 3.It s s Wednesday Wednesday today.today. What day is it today?What day is it today? 4.His favourite 4.His favourite sport is sport is basketball.basketball. WhatWhat s his favourites his favourite sport? sport? 5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. Where does your brother work?Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from?Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the morning.in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?When does Lucy get up in the morning?