第三课时第三课时 单元同步语法精讲精练单元同步语法精讲精练Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复合不定代复合不定代词：概念：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some，any，every，no与one，thing等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语和补足语等。具体用法：something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见的疑问句中。anything意为“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。everything意为“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。nothing意为“没有什么；没有东西”。someone意为“某人；有人”，常用于肯定句中。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，也可用于肯定句中。everyone意为“每个人；所有人”，常用于肯定句中。no one意为“没有人”。【注意】复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语填空。something，anything, everything, nothing1This is my first time to Beijing，so _ is interesting for me.2Would you like _ to eat?3Do you have _ to say for yourself?No，I have _ to say.everythingsomethinganythingnothingsomeone, anyone, everyone, no one4Its a secret (秘密)_ knows about it.5Can you ask _ to help me，please?6There isnt _ watching TV now.7The teacher always says，“_ in our class must study hard.”No onesomeoneanyoneEveryone二、选词填空。something, nothing, anything, myself, someone, yourselfDear Lisa,Thanks for your letter. Did you enjoy 8._ in Shanghai during the two months? Today you did 9._ interesting，didnt you? Today I did 10._ at home.yourselfsomethingnothingI only relaxed. For lunch I didnt eat 11. _,either(也). Why? Today Mom and Dad were not at home. I couldnt cook by 12. _，so I didnt eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. Oh， I hear 13._ calling me. I must stop writing to you.Yours,Annaanythingmyselfsomeone本课时其他知识点精讲精练of course意为“当然”。当对方询问你能否做某事，或请求你做某事时，肯定回答用该短语，也可用OK./All right./Sure.等。myself反身代词，意为“我自己”；yourself意为“你自己”。在英文句子中，反身代词常用作宾语、表语或同位语。eg：for oneself为了自己by oneself单独地；靠自己地How助动词sb.like sth.？意为“某人觉得某事/物怎么样？”用来询求对方的观点、意见和看法。相当于“What助动词sb.think of sth.？”eg：How did you like your vacation？你的假期过得怎么样？bored形容词，意为“厌倦的，感到无聊的”，其主语通常为人；boring形容词，意为“令人厌倦的”，其主语常为事或物。eg：The TV play is boring.这部电视真的很无聊。I feel very bored.我感觉很无聊。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Tom seems _ (be) a very smart boy.2I bought a pet cat for _ (I) yesterday.3Doing homework all day is a little _I feel very _(bore)to bemyselfboringbored二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。4你每天写日记吗？Do you _ _ _ every day?5你觉得这部电影怎么样？_ did you _ the movie?_ did you _ _ the movie?keep a diaryHowlikeWhatthink of6你要和我们一起来吗？当然。Are you coming with us?_ _Of course