SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)Translate the phrases.flyakitebemadeofgoonavacationtomanydifferentkindsofbefamousfortheinternationalkitefestivalbepaintedwith.放风筝放风筝由由制成制成去去度假度假许多不同种类的许多不同种类的因因.而闻名而闻名;以以.著名著名国际风筝节国际风筝节被画上被画上/涂上涂上.Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?shadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternFace-changinginSichuanOperaChinesemartialarts ClayFigurinesZhangpapercuttingcloisonnenewyearpaintingsembroideryDunhuangMuralsliondance Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends.2b Read the passage and complete the chart.Traditional art formMaterials used1.2.3.skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaper(usuallyred)clayartclayWhatarethecommonthings?Whataretheobjectsofbeauty?Whatsymbolsaretheobjectsthoughtofas?Answerquestions.CommonthingsObjectsofbeautySymbolsbambooskylanternshappinessandgoodwishespaperpapercuttingwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyearclayChineseclayartloveforlifeandbeauty2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theytrytoshowthingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandlife.Before,theywerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Now,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrationsassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?Thepicturesusuallyfoundonpapercuttingsareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Theyarefirstshapedbyhand(fromaveryspecialkindofclay)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.(Answerswillvary.)Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Peopleusedto_skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto2.Theartofpapercutting_asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_theseartpieces_thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.turnsintoputonsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings_cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen_paint. suchas coveredwith suchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputonWhichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Steps: 1.Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly? 3aWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor?Discusswithapartnerandtakenotes.WhattheproductisWhatitismadeof/fromWhoitismadebyWhereitismadeWhatitcandoWhyitisspecialSuzhoumadeofrealsilkthatissoft,lightandcomfortable;alsodecoratedwithbeautifulpatternssilkquiltsilksilkfactoryworkerskeepsyouwarmandcomfortable3b Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.lMyhometown/cityisfamousfor.lisfamousinmytown/city.lis/aremadeof/from/with/by/in.lis/areusedforlis/areknownforlis/arespecialbecause.这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍产这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍产品的相关情况，品的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。过去时态或其他时态的句子。写作时，应理清自己的写作思路，逐条清写作时，应理清自己的写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。晰地进行介绍。注意要注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查被动语态恰当运用被动语态，检查被动语态句的数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确句的数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。写作指导：写作指导： My city, Suzhou, is famous for its silk quilts. These quilts are made of pure silk. They are made by skillful workers in many silk factories in the city. The silk quilts are used to keep people warm and comfortable in bed. They are known to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch. In addition, they look beautiful as they are decorated with beautiful patterns. Many people from all over the world come to Suzhou to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but many other silk products too.traditionalartpapercuttingturnintoskylanternriseintosendoutintroubleput.on.aChinesefairytaleataveryhighheat传统艺术传统艺术剪纸剪纸变成变成孔明灯孔明灯升入升入发送发送陷人困境陷人困境把把放到放到一个中国神话一个中国神话/童话故事童话故事在高温下在高温下Translatethephrases.1.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.itsadj.它的它的Thehorseraiseditshead.马抬起头。马抬起头。Therabbitseemstobeverycarefulallitslife.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼。Languagepoints知识链接知识链接切勿混淆切勿混淆its和和its。its表示表示“它的它的”，而而its是是itis或或ithas的缩合形式。的缩合形式。Itshothere.这儿很热。这儿很热。Itsstoppedraining.雨已经停了。雨已经停了。formn.形式；类型形式；类型Playingbasketballisoneformofphysicalexercise.打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。Wewillsendyouthemoneyeachweekin the form ofacheque.我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。我们每周将以支票的形式将钱寄给你。知识拓展知识拓展formn.表格表格;良好的健康状态良好的健康状态;表现状态表现状态Heisfillinginaform.他正在填写一张表格。他正在填写一张表格。Davidwascertainlyoutofform.大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。v.形成；建立形成；建立Aplanbegantoforminhishead.一项计划在他脑子中形成。一项计划在他脑子中形成。Hiscourageformedanexampletousall. 他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。in / out of form 竞技状态良好竞技状态良好/不佳不佳in the form of 以以的形式的形式 off / on form 竞技状态不佳竞技状态不佳/良好良好2.Themostcommonthings,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.turninto（使）变成（使）变成MaybeIllturnintoasuperhero!也许我会变成超人也许我会变成超人!Thetowncenterhasturnedintoapark.市中心已变成了公园。市中心已变成了公园。Herbitterexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。痛苦的经历使她变得更坚强了。turninto=changeintoturn的常见短语：的常见短语：turnup调高调高turndown调低调低turnon打开打开turnoff关掉关掉turnto转向；翻到转向；翻到(某页某页)；求教于；求教于turnaround环顾四周环顾四周3.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyaccordingto按照；根据按照；根据Filluptheformaccordingtotheinstructions.按照说明将表填好。按照说明将表填好。AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.据据圣经圣经记载记载,亚当是人类始祖。亚当是人类始祖。注注意意1)accordingto一般不能与一般不能与opinion,view等表示等表示“意见意见”“看法看法”的名词连用。的名词连用。2)accordingto不能用来引述自己或某人不能用来引述自己或某人的言语的言语,因而其宾语不能是人。因而其宾语不能是人。4.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlit是动词是动词light的过去式和过去分词形式，的过去式和过去分词形式，在这里是在这里是“点燃点燃”的意思的意思Helitacigarette.他点燃了一支烟。他点燃了一支烟。Wetwooddoesntlighteasily.湿木不易点燃。湿木不易点燃。知识链接知识链接一、一、light用作用作形容词形容词,表示表示“轻的、少量轻的、少量的、浅色的的、浅色的”等意思。等意思。例如例如:Thisisaheavybox,andthatisalightone.这是一个重箱子这是一个重箱子,那是一个轻箱子。那是一个轻箱子。Iadviseyoutogoonalightdietforawhile.我建议你一段时间内吃些清淡的东西。我建议你一段时间内吃些清淡的东西。二、二、light用作用作名词名词,表示表示“光；光线；灯；光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟打火机；领悟”等意思等意思。例如。例如:Icantreadwhileyouarestandinginmylight.你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。Heturnedoffthelightbeforegoingout.他出门前把关掉了灯。他出门前把关掉了灯。Ifyouthinkaboutit,youwillfinallyseethelight.如果你想一想如果你想一想,你就会最终领悟的。你就会最终领悟的。riseinto上升到上升到Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层这种有害烟尘通常会上升到空气的上层,被风吹散。被风吹散。Thecolourfulballoonsrosehighintotheair.五颜六色的气球升入高空。五颜六色的气球升入高空。知识链接知识链接riseabove升到升到之上之上;超越超越Thesunrisesabovethehorizon.太阳升起在地平线上。太阳升起在地平线上。riseagainst起来反抗起来反抗Whendidtheyriseagainsttheirleaders?他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的他们什么时候起来反抗他们的首领的?risefrom从从起身起身/上升；起源上升；起源/起因于起因于Troubleoftenrisesfrommisunderstanding.麻烦往往是由误解引起的。麻烦往往是由误解引起的。知识链接知识链接riseto上升到上升到Thefloodrosetoalevelof50feet.洪水涨到五十英尺高。洪水涨到五十英尺高。riseup起身起身,起床起床;上升上升;耸立耸立;起义起义Thechildrenallroseupwhentheheadmastercamein.校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。Ivefeltthehateriseupinme.我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。我已感觉心中升起的憎恨。5.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.around在这里是形容词，在这里是形容词，“存在的存在的”的的意思意思Cabletelevisionhasbeenaroundforsometimenow.有线电视面世已有些时日了。有线电视面世已有些时日了。知识链接知识链接aroundprep.到处到处;在在.附近附近;围绕围绕;大约大约adv.到处；在周围；转弯到处；在周围；转弯Herunsaroundtheplayground.他在运动场上到处跑。他在运动场上到处跑。Thererearound1000employeesinthiscompany.这个公司大约有这个公司大约有1000名员工。名员工。WehavetravelledaroundinEuropeforsixweeks.我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。6.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.scissorsn.剪刀剪刀Hetooka pair of scissorsandcutherhair.他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。Thesescissorsareverysharp.这几把剪刀很锋利。这几把剪刀很锋利。scissors常以复数形式出现常以复数形式出现,用作主语时谓用作主语时谓语动词用语动词用复数复数形式。形式。注注意意scissors,trousers,shoes,jeans,shorts(短裤短裤)等等这些名词作主语时这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形谓语动词用复数形式式；但是前面有；但是前面有pair修饰时修饰时，谓语的单复谓语的单复数由数由pair的单复数决定。的单复数决定。Hisglasseswerebroken,sohecantseewell.他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。他的眼镜碎了，因而看不清楚。Twopairsoftrousersaremissing.两条裤子不见了。两条裤子不见了。7.livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytalelivelyadj.生气勃勃的；生气勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鲜艳的鲜艳的Hemaybeeighty,butheisstilllively.他可能已有八十岁他可能已有八十岁,但是仍然充满朝气。但是仍然充满朝气。Shemadealivelydogoutoftheclay.她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。知识链接知识链接live，lively，living，alive的用法区别的用法区别live做形容词时，读作做形容词时，读作laiv，表示，表示“现场的；现场的；活着的活着的”，只用于物，可以做前置定语；，只用于物，可以做前置定语；lively表示表示“生动的，活泼的生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、，可以做定语、表语或宾补；表语或宾补；living表示表示“活着的活着的”，可以作表语或前置定，可以作表语或前置定语语,可修饰人可修饰人,也可修饰物；也可修饰物；alive表示表示“活着的活着的”，多用于人多用于人,与与dead相对相对；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。；可以做表语、后置定语或补足语。1)The_peoplemustcontinuewhatthosedeaddidntfinish.A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live2)TheWorldCupinFrancewasthebiggest_footballmatchintheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livelyD.livingAB8.theyarefiredataveryhighheat.heatn.热；高温；激烈热；高温；激烈Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.炉火的热很快就会烘干你的上衣。炉火的热很快就会烘干你的上衣。Icantwalkaboutinthisheat.我不能在这种酷热下走路。我不能在这种酷热下走路。Theyarguedwithgreatheat.他们非常激烈地争论。他们非常激烈地争论。知识链接知识链接heatv.(使使)变热；变热；(使使)激动激动Thesoupisheatingslowly.汤在慢慢加热。汤在慢慢加热。Wouldyougointothekitchenandheatsomecoldmilk?你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗你去厨房把冷牛奶热一热好吗?Thehallwillsoonheatuponcethecrowdarrive.随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。随着人群的到来大厅很快就会沸腾起来。9.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.completev.完成完成Canyoucompleteyourtaskontime?你们能按时完成工作吗你们能按时完成工作吗?Theysaidthattheycouldcompletetheworkintwomonths.他们说他们能在两个月内完成这项工作。他们说他们能在两个月内完成这项工作。Imustcomplete writingtheletterwithinanhour.我一定要在一小时内写完信。我一定要在一小时内写完信。completeadj.完整的完整的知识链接知识链接complete,end,finish都有都有“结束、完成结束、完成”的意的意思。它们之间的区别是思。它们之间的区别是:complete表示表示“完成完成”，是个比较正式的词，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工作等完成一般指计划、理想、工作等完成;end作动词讲，只表示作动词讲，只表示“结束结束”;Theyendedtheargument.Thewarendedin1945.finish是个普通用语，指是个普通用语，指“完成完成”或或“结束结束”日常的事物。其后只接名词或动名词，而不日常的事物。其后只接名词或动名词，而不接不定式或宾语从句。接不定式或宾语从句。