Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1. permit v.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照教材原句教材原句Permit me to lead the way,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office.You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you totake (take) books out regularly.With yourpermission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.单句改错单句改错Without permit, you mustnt leave the room.permitpermission一句多译一句多译时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们能有更好的关系。Timepermitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.Iftimepermits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.用法点拨用法点拨(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事a driving permit驾驶执照(2)permission n.允许;许可with ones permission获得某人同意without ones permission未经某人允许ask for permission请求允许点津点津条件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting,在句中作状语。联想联想和permit用法相同的动词有:allow doing sth/sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth.建议(某人)做某事2. spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点教材原句教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spot-ted by a ship.第二天早晨,就在我感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空On the way, we spotted a manholding(hold)a piece of paper.The grass of the forest is spottedwith small yellow flowers.In fact, they were on the spot at that time.单句改错单句改错On receiving the call, the police rushed to the spot, which a traffic accidenthappened.whichwhereHe showed me the exact spot where he had visited.wherewhich/that用法点拨用法点拨spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with sth.满是某物的斑点on the spot当场;在现场点津点津spot有“地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,一般用关系副词where或in which。3. account v.认为是 n.说明;账目;报告教材原句教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上,我靠做义工来挣船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中account for的含义Together they account for less than five per cent of the population. 占占(比例比例)The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.是是的原因的原因How can we account for the recent population explosion?解释解释同义句转换同义句转换I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装句)OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountoftheheavyrain.用法点拨用法点拨account for解释;是的原因;占(比例)on account of由于;因为on no account决不考虑到联想联想表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,类似的短语还有:at no time;in no case/way;on no condition;by no means;under no circumstances。4. scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色教材原句教材原句Act , Scene 3 第1幕,第3场语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Firefighterswereonthescene(来到现场) soon.单句改错单句改错I feel very frightened when I think of the scene which a boy was bittenby a tiger.whichwhere或在或在which前加前加in 用法点拨用法点拨(1)e/be on the scene出现;到来the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场behind the scenes在后台;在幕后(2)scenery n.风景;景色点津点津scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义, 后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which。在定语从句中,有类似用法的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case, stage等。1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐教材原句He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市长大。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中bringup的含义的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to share. 教育教育He brought up a practical plan at the meeting, which brought down the cost of production. 提出提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育养育写作微练写作微练有很多因素导致交通事故的发生。(2015江苏书面表达)that/whichbringabouttrafficaccidentsbringingabouttrafficaccidents用法点拨用法点拨bring about 引起;造成;导致bring sth. back 带回某物;使想起某事bring down 让降下来;击败bring in 引入;赚(钱)bring out 使显现出;出版;产出2. take a chance 冒险;碰运气教材原句教材原句Well,well have to take a chance. 嗯,那我们不得不冒险试一试。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chancesof changing their chil-drens behavior.Moreover, I consider it a golden chancetotour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. 用法点拨用法点拨take ones chances碰运气have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有机会做某事a chance of sth.的机会by chance 偶然;碰巧the chances are(that).有可能There is a chance that.可能点津点津by chance的同义短语为by accident;反义短语为by designfind+宾语+过去分词(宾语补足语)教材原句 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick).He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed(close).When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.单句改错单句改错Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.themthemselves同义句转换同义句转换He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)Hefoundhisdaughtersurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.find+宾语+ 用法点拨用法点拨在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动和完成。联想联想find的复合宾语结构如下: