Section A Period oneinon表示方位的介词表示方位的介词在在上上在在里里under在在下下在在附近附近Wheres Jerry? Its in the box.Im Jerry.Wheres Jerry? Its on the box.Wheres Jerry? Its under the box.Wheres Jerry? Its near the box.There be 句型句型There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某物某处有某物” 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There + be动词动词 +某物某物+地点地点(1)如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是单数的可数单数的可数名词，或是名词，或是不可数名词不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。There is a tree on the mountain.山上山上有有一棵大树。一棵大树。(2) 如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是复数名词复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。There are two erasers in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里我的铅笔盒里有有两块橡皮两块橡皮.There is a soccer ball on the box.盒子上盒子上有有一个足球。一个足球。There + be动词动词 +某物某物+在某地在某地There + be动词动词 +某物某物+在某地在某地There is a mouse near the box.盒子附近盒子附近有有一只老鼠。一只老鼠。There are two soccer balls under the box.盒子下盒子下有有两个足球。两个足球。There + be动词动词 +某物某物+在某地在某地there be 句型的否定句句型的否定句:在在 be 动词后加后加not 肯定句肯定句 ： There is a river in the village. 村子里村子里有有一条河。一条河。否定句否定句 ： There is not a river in the village. 村子里村子里没有没有一条河。一条河。肯定句肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里盒子里有有两支铅笔。两支铅笔。否定句否定句 ： There are not two pencils in the box. 盒子里盒子里没有没有两支铅笔。两支铅笔。there be 句型的一般疑问句句型的一般疑问句:be 动词提前提前肯定句肯定句 ： There is a river in the village. 村子里村子里有有一条河。一条河。一般疑问句一般疑问句 ： Is there a river in the village. 村子里村子里有有一条河一条河吗吗?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：否定回答：No, there is not.No, there isnt.肯定句肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里盒子里有有两支铅笔。两支铅笔。一般疑问句一般疑问句 ： Are there two pencils in the box. 盒子里盒子里有有两支铅笔两支铅笔吗吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：否定回答：No, there are not.No, there arent.Is there a panda on the tree?树上树上有有一只熊猫一只熊猫吗吗？Yes, there is.是的，是的，有有。Is there a mouse（老鼠）（老鼠） in the box?盒子里盒子里有有一只老鼠一只老鼠吗吗？Yes, there is.是的，是的，有有。Is there a soccer ball near the box?盒子附近盒子附近有有一个足球一个足球吗吗？Yes, there is.是的，是的，有有。Is there an elephant under the tree?树下树下有有一头大象一头大象吗吗？No, there isnt.不，不，没有没有。Is there a dog under the bed?床下床下有有一只狗一只狗吗吗？No, there isnt.不，不，没有没有。Are there two soccer balls under the box?盒子下盒子下有有两个足球两个足球吗吗？Yes, there are.是的，有。是的，有。Are there two soccer balls in the box?盒子里盒子里有有两个足球两个足球吗吗？Yes, there are.是的，是的，有有。Are there two cups on the desk?桌子上桌子上有有两个杯子两个杯子吗吗？No, there arent.不，不，没有没有。Are there three cats near the sofa?沙发附近沙发附近有有三只猫三只猫吗吗？No, there arent.不，不，没有没有。1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork Period tworeviewthere be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1)含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地某地存在存在某物某物”, 强调强调“存在存在关系关系”; have表示表示“某人某人拥有拥有某物某物”, 强调强调“所属所属关系关系”。如如: There is a pen in the box. (盒子里有一支笔盒子里有一支笔) I have a pen in the box.(我有一支笔在盒子里我有一支笔在盒子里)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 的句型为的句型为“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”如：如：There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。椅子下面有一只猫。have句型为句型为“某人某人 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”如：如： I have have two brothers. 我有两个弟弟。我有两个弟弟。 He has a sister. 她有一个妹妹。她有一个妹妹。一一 表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on在在里里在在下下在在上上在在后面后面在在前面前面在在附近附近on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.二二 表示方位表示方位-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.nearnear在在附近附近-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next tonext to紧挨着紧挨着在在隔壁隔壁-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behindin front of在在前面前面behind在在背后背后-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across fromacross from在在对面对面-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxbetweenand 在在和和之间之间Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The police station is _ the 2. restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehindPeriod three1.Wheres the bank?2._3.2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?4._5.3. Wheres the pay phone?6._7.4. Wheres the post office?8._9.5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?10._3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1.Wheres the bank?2._3.2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?4._5.3. Wheres the pay phone?6._7.4. Wheres the post office?8._9.5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?10._Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1.The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.