第三第三节 代代词第一部分第一部分语法精法精讲精精练目录contents考点突破考点突破考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四 课堂小堂小测中考模中考模拟演演练考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三考点四考点四中考中考导航航目录contents考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频高频考点考点201220132014201520161.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词目录contents考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其中不定代词是重点也是难点，2017年备考时应掌握好代词各个考点。目录contents考点预测:1.物主代词mine, his, hers；2.it的用法：作形式主语、形式宾语。考点突破考点突破考点一考点一人称代人称代词考点二考点二物主代物主代词考点三考点三反身代反身代词考点四考点四指示代指示代词考点五考点五不定代不定代词考点六考点六疑疑问代代词目录contents考点突破考点突破目录contents考点考点1 人称代人称代词考点考点2 物主代物主代词考点考点3 反身代反身代词考点考点4 指示代指示代词考点考点5 不定代不定代词考点考点6 疑疑问代代词考点1人称代词Listen attentively考点1人称代词()1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示: 数格数格人称人称单数单数 复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehim they themsheheritit考点1人称代词Listen attentively 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗?3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如:Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ Its me.是我。4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he and I，复数是we，you and they。（）1.(2010广东)Myfather is ill in bed.Ihavetolookafter_athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（）2.MyEnglishissopoor.Pleasehelp_ to improveit.A.meB.IC.myD.mineC母题训练中考预测A考点1人称代词Listen attentively考点2物主代词Listen attentively考点2物主代词()1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示: 数数人称人称类别类别单数单数 复数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的考点2物主代词Listen attentively2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Our school is here and theirs is there.(作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。（）1.(2011广东)Oh! I came in a hurryand forgot to bringfood.It doesnt matter.Youcanhave_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）3.MaryandGinaaremycousins._father works inDongfengCompany.A.TheirB.TheyC.ThemD.TheirsD母题训练中考预测A考点2物主代词Listen attentively（）2.(2008广东)Isthat_dog?No._iswhite.A.his；HisB.her；HisC.he；HisD.her；He（ ） 4.Sam, whoteaches_Chinese?Mrs.White.ShehaslivedinChinaforyears._ Chinese is verygood.A.you; Her B.your;HersC.you; Him D.your;SheA母题训练中考预测A考点2物主代词Listen attentively考点3反身代词Listen attentively考点3反身代词() 英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示： 人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself，herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves考点3反身代词Listen attentively 1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。(1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如:He called himself a writer.他称自己为作家。(2)作表语。如:The girl in the news is myself .新闻里的女孩就是我自己。(3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如:You should ask the teacher himself .(作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。 考点3反身代词Listen attentively2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如：You can do all the homework by yourself.你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃 come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服考点3名词所有格Listen attentively巧学妙记反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语)，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。（ ）1.(2015广东)Look at this modelship.I made it all by _lastweek.Wow, you are sosmart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself（ ） 3.Dontworry.Wereoldenough to look after_.A.MyselfB.meC.ourselvesD.usD母题训练中考预测C考点3反身代词Listen attentively（）2.(2013广东）Boys,dontlose_inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves（）4.IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed_atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselvesD母题训练中考预测D考点3名词所有格Listen attentively考点4指示代词Listen attentively考点4指示代词()1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those(1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。考点4指示代词Listen attentively(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。What I want to say is this： pronunciation is very important in learning English.我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。考点4指示代词Listen attentively(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如:TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。考点4指示代词Listen attentively巧学妙记 this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 考点4指示代词Listen attentively(4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗?考点4指示代词Listen attentively 2.it，one，that作代词的区别(1)it指上文提到过的事物。如：The book is mine. It is very interesting.这本书是我的。它非常有趣。(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如：Your bike is very beautiful. I also want to buy one .你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。. 【拓展知识点】考点4指示代词Listen attentively (3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如：The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang.北京的天气比湛江冷多了。The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right.左边的花比右侧的更美丽。（ ）1.(2016广东)Imalittlehungry，Daddy.Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonly take_.Dinnerisreadysoon.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that（）3.Icantfindmy ticket.I think Ihavelost_.A.itB.oneC.atD.onB母题训练中考预测A考点4指示代词Listen attentively（）2.(2014广东)Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whos_?Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this（）4.TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneC母题训练中考预测C考点4指示代词Listen attentively考点5不定代词Listen attentively考点5不定代词()1.常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。2.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西考点5不定代词Listen attentively3.易混不定代词辨析。（1）some，anysome，any都意为“一些”，既可以修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可以修饰或代替不可数名词。some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。练习:I have _ tea here.I cant see _ tea.someany考点5不定代词Listen attentively（2）many，muchmany，much都表示“许多”的意思，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中多用a lot of，lots of等。many修饰或代替可数名词的复数，其反义词是few;而much修饰或代替不可数名词，其反义词是little。练习:I didnt know _ English people who could speak Chinese.Is there _ water in the bottle?manymuch考点5不定代词Listen attentively（3）few,a few,little,a littlefew，a few用来修饰或代替复数可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词；few，little表示否定，意为“很少、几乎没有”；a few，a little表示肯定，意为“一些、少许”。 考点5不定代词Listen attentively练习:He is now out of work and can earn _ money. Im from England,but I can speak _ _ French._ students in this school can speak Japanese.They speak South Korean.There are still _ students in the classroom.littlea little Fewa few考点5不定代词Listen attentively（4）another,other,others，the other和和the others的区的区别别another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，表示“又一(个)，又一些；另外的(人、物)，别的(人、物)”，既可用作形容词又可用作代词。other表示“另外的”，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等，则可与单数名词连用。考点5不定代词Listen attentivelyothers泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，some.others=(the other+复数名词)“一些另一些”。the other表示“两者中的另一个”，one.the other.意为“(两者中的)一个另一个”。修饰单数名词意为“(两者中)另一个”，修饰复数名词意为“(两部分中)剩下的,其余的”。 考点5不定代词Listen attentivelythe others=the other+名词复数：指剩下的人(或物)，其余的(或物）。练习:We need _ four people._ people may think like that.Some of the questions are hard;_ are easy.He has two sons.One is thin and _ is fat.There are 50 students in my class.30 are boys,_ are girls.anotherOtherOthersthe otherthe others考点5不定代词Listen attentively（5）none，no onenone表示三者或三者以上全部否定，意为“全都不”。none既可指人又可指物，通常后接of短语。none用作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。none常用来回答how many/much的提问。 no one表示三者或三者以上全部否定，与nobody同义,只用来指人，其后一般不跟of短语。no one常用来回答who的提问。考点5不定代词Listen attentively练习:_ of us want(s) to go，but we have to.Everyone is here；_ is away.NoneNo one考点5不定代词Listen attentively（6）every，each每一个每一个every用来指三者或三者以上，侧重整体而不指个别，它不能单独作主语或宾语，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能作主语和宾语。every常可用于某些固定搭配中。each则用来指两者或两者以上，侧重于个别情况，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时，后接谓语的单数形式，但each作主语同位语时，谓语动词与主语一致。考点5不定代词Listen attentively练习:He knew by heart _ word in her letter.He gave an apple to _. everyeach考点5不定代词Listen attentively（7）all，bothall指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。both作代词。与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。与“of+代词(或名词)”连用，表示“两者都”。练习:_ of us like Mr.Pope.Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. Allboth考点5不定代词Listen attentively（8）neither，eitherneither表示“两者都不”。作主语谓语动词用单数。either表示“两个中的任何一个”，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。作主语谓语动词用单数。练习:_ of the knives is useful_ of them was in good health, but both worked very hard EitherNeither（）1.(2012广东)Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?_ofthem.LinShuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither（）3.WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?Imafraid_.IthinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.noneB母题训练中考预测C考点5不定代词Listen attentively（）2.(2009广东)Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?No.Canyoushowme_?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others（）4.Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?Sorry,letsmakeit_time.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.otherA母题训练中考预测C考点5不定代词Listen attentively考点6疑问代词Listen attentively考点6疑问代词()疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?What is that? (作表语)那是什么?（）1._isJeremyLin?HeisafamousHarvard-educated,Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold（）2._isyourfather?Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.WhichB中考预测C考点5不定代词Listen attentively课堂小堂小测目录contents考点一考点一人称代人称代词考点二考点二物主代物主代词考点三考点三反身代反身代词考点四考点四指示代指示代词考点五考点五不定代不定代词考点六考点六疑疑问代代词目录contents( )1.(导学号 44372112)(2016湖北荆州)Mike, who helped _ make the paper plane?Nobody! I made it all by myself.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself( )2.(导学号 44372113)(2016北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow.Ill meet _ at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them CC目录contents( )3.(导学号 44372114)(2016重庆)Do you like watching ping-pong matches?Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )4.(导学号 44372115)(2016贵州黔东南) The girl has lost _ pen. Will you lend her _?A.his; your B.her; yours C.she; yours D.her; yourCB目录contents( )5.(导学号 44372116)(2016湖北黄石)Hi, Sara.Is this _ English book?No._ is on the desk.A.your； Mine B.your； My C.yours； Mine D.your； My( )6.(导学号 44372117)(2016四川绵阳)It is a good habit of _ to read something before going to bed.A.I B.me C.my D.mine AB目录contents( )7.(导学号 44372118)(2016四川雅安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt_.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself( )8.(导学号 44372119)(2016山东东营)If we just think about _， the boat of friendship will be overturned any time.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselvesDD目录contents( )9.(导学号 44372120)(2016山东济宁)What a nice model plane! Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by_.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself ( )10.(导学号 44372121)(2016山东泰安)I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A.there B.it C.he D.thisDB目录contents( )11.(导学号 44372122)(2016江苏无锡)I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Well, Jack is reading _ over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?A.it B.that C.one D.some( )12.(导学号 44372123)(2016贵州黔东南) I feel a little hungry, Mom.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take _.A.one B.it C.this D.thatCA目录contents( )13.(2016山东滨州)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？No，I wontI know that _ of us are perfect after allA.none B.neither C.each D.all( )14.(导学号 44372124)(2016山东德州)Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?_.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.EitherAC目录contents( )15.(导学号 44372125)(2016贵州黔东南) Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _ to do.A.exciting anything B.nothing excitingC.something interesting D.good something( )16.(导学号 44372126)(2016河南）What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.somethingCA目录contents( )17.(导学号 44372127)(2016山东青岛) Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ( )18.(导学号 44372128)(2016四川绵阳)_ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My brother, John.A.How B.Who C.Where D.WhatBB目录contents( )19.(导学号 44372129)(2016山东青岛) _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.How( )20.(导学号 44372130)(2016湖北襄阳)_ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How oftenAB中考模中考模拟演演练目录contents目录contents( )1.(导学号 44372131)Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )2.(导学号 44372132)Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up.A.her B.them C.him D.usBB目录contents( )3.(导学号 44372133)My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me( )4.(导学号 44372134)We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.A.themselves B. they C.their D.them DD目录contents( )5.(导学号 44372135)Where did you go for your winter vacation?My family went to Paris._had a great time.A.He B.She C.We D.They( )6.(导学号 44372136)Tom and Mike are good friends._often help each other.A.They B.Them C.Their D.TheirsCA目录contents( )7.(导学号 44372137)The man over there is _ old friend. He is a policeman.A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )8.(导学号 44372138)My brother likes painting. Its one of _ hobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.yourCC目录contents( )9.(导学号 44372139)We must protect plants.They are friends of _.A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )10.(导学号 44372140)Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken.Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.MineDD目录contents( )11.(导学号 44372141)Is that car Mrs.Blacks?No, _ is a white one.A.she B.her C.hers D.his( )12.(导学号 44372142)Is this _ ruler?No._ is over there.A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; HerCB目录contents( )13.(导学号 44372143)Thats _ brothers shirt.It isnt _.A.my； your B.yours； mine C.hers； his D.his； yours( )14.(导学号 44372144)It is a good habit of _to read a few lines before going to bed. A.I B.me C.my D.mineDD目录contents( )15.(导学号 44372145)Are these books _?No,they are not mine.They belong to _.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she( )16.(导学号 44372146)Its too far.Im afraid I cant walk to the square.You can ride _ bike.My aunts bike is here, so I can use _.A.my;hers B. mine;hers C.mine;her D.my;herBA目录contents( )17.(导学号 44372147)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )18.(导学号 44372148)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_.A.I B.me C.my D.myselfDD目录contents( )19.(导学号 44372149)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself( )20.(导学号 44372150)The songWTBX I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselvesCC目录contents( )21.(导学号 44372151)Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself( )22.(导学号 44372152)The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselvesDB目录contents( )23.(导学号 44372153)Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.A.ourselves B. itself C.myself D.themselves( )24.(导学号 44372154) All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A.this B.that C.them D.itAD目录contents( )25.(导学号 44372155)Is _ true that people in Baise eat Lichi every day?No, thats not true, but it is a very popular fruit there.A.something B.anything C.it D.this( )26.(导学号 44372156)Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?Sorry, but I havent got _.A.one B.it C.this D.thatCA目录contents( )27.(导学号 44372157)I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this?A.it B.this C.one D.that( )28.(导学号 44372158)This book on idioms is interesting.Id like _, where did you buy it, Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one CD目录contents( )29.(导学号 44372159)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _.A.it B.one C.this D.them( )30.(导学号 44372160)The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan.Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better.A.those B.that C.ones D.itAA目录contents( )31.(导学号 44372161)We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every( )32.(导学号 44372162)Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybodyBB目录contents( )33.(导学号 44372163)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )34.(导学号 44372164)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A.either B.both C.other D.allCA目录contents( )35.(导学号 44372165)My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road.A.all B.both C.neither D.either( )36.(导学号 44372166)Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?_. Just water, please.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.NoneBC目录contents( )37.(导学号 44372167)At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something( )38.(导学号 44372168)Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat _,Mum.Im not feeling well.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anythingAD目录contents( )39.(导学号 44372169)Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?_,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing C目录contents( ) 40.(导学号44372170)Do you know _ Dengchao is?He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A.which B.when C.what D.howC谢谢观看！