主旨概括句以史为鉴-考法回顾011以史为鉴-考法分析知识点知识点考查概率考查概率难度难度考法规律考法规律主旨句概括1.【知识点知识点】：根据段落大意来判定2.【频度频度】：基本每年都考3.【难度难度】：题目难度中等圈题1：阅读理解七选五考法规律分析例题剖析-针对讲解02例题剖析-针对讲解2（2013外国语）_Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shedoessomehousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomecheapbuthighqualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyandsimplelife.EMymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.答案：E解析：本题考查主旨概括句。本段内容主要写了“她下班就做家务”，其次是“她从不给自己买昂贵的衣服，从不去高档的饭店吃饭。”说明妈妈既勤劳又节俭。所以应选E例题剖析-针对讲解2（2012年郑州一中）_Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand，blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver，nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.GColorsdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit.答案：G解析：本段主要包含两层意思，前面写黄颜色和红颜色对人们情绪的影响，后面写黑色对人的影响，文中还举了相应的例子。所以应选G.破译规律-特别提醒03【核心核心】：主旨句通常在段落的首：主旨句通常在段落的首位位【关键关键】：认真分析段落大意：认真分析段落大意3破译规律-特别提醒举一反三-突破提升044举一反三-突破提升_Beingangrydoesntreallysolvemuch，butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmyourselfdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults，too.Insteadofcalmingdown，somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano(像火山爆发)!AYoucantrainyourtemper.BYoudontwanttocausetrouble.CKidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings，evenangryones.DEverybodygetsangrysometimes.EInfact，theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.FInsteadofthinkingofthepersonyoureangrywith，thinkofsomethingelse.GSomekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.4举一反三-突破提升Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed，thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudonthavetheabilitytosucceed，thenyoudont.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals，failureisborn._Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals，butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Dontdothat！Makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen，nomatterwhat!Neverquit，neveradmitfailure，andneverloseheart.ANevergiveuponyourself.BFailureonlyexistsinyourownmind!CThatsexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.DItsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.EYoucanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.FMakeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen，nomatterwhat!GWorkhardtowardsyourgoal，andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.4举一反三-突破提升Amongthem,onegrouphasbeentryingtoraisemoney.TheyarecalledTheChernobyChildrenProject.TheProjectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere.SotheybringchildrenfromtheplacetotheUSeachsummer.AspokespersonfortheProjectsaysthatradiationisthehighestinthesummertimeanditisagoodtimetogetthechildrenoutofthecountry.Theywanttohelpthechildrengetawayforalittlewhile.A.OnelittlenineyeargirlwhocametotheUnitedStatessaidthatshelikedAmerica.B.Sometypesofcanceraremorethan200timesabovetheworldaverage.C.TheywantthekidstomovetotheUSwhentheygrowup.D.SomepeopleintheUSareworriedaboutthechildrenlivingthere.E.Thechildrenwereabletodolotsoffunthings.F.Effectsfromtheexplosiongoesonforalongtime.G.TheProjectwantstoreducetheradiationeffectonthechildrenthere.4举一反三-突破提升Withoutplants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.Andweneedplantsforanotherreasonweneedthembecausetheyarebeautiful.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolorsandtheirlovelyshapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,wearenotabletoheartheleavesofthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetoside.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwayslikehouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.A.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.B.Doyougivethemloveandtakecareofthem?C.Aftersixmonths,thedesertedplantfaded(凋谢)away.D.Aftersixmonths,thebelovedplantwasbigger.E.Wetakeinoxygenthatplantsmake.F.Everywherepeopleneedbeautifulplants.G.Imagineaworldwithoutplants.4举一反三-突破提升Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife._Often，bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.AThemediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.BAdvertisementsplayanimportantroleinpeopleslife.CWemaybeexposedtopollution，suchascigarettesmoke.DNowadays，peopleareverybusy.EPeoplearelivinginabadairenvironment.FTheimportantoneismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy.GToday，societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.4举一反三-突破提升针对训练答案针对训练答案:1、D2、A3、D4、GF5、D