Grammar第一部分 词法篇动词专题1动词的时态和语态专题2非谓语动词专题3情态动词和虚拟语气PART 1高频考点清单PART 2重温高考真题PART 3热考点集训专题3情态动词和虚拟语气PART 4综合演练PART 1高频考点清单框架结构图情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和和beableto的用法的用法(1)can和和beableto都都表表示示能能力力，意意思思上上没没多多大大区区别别。但但can只只有有现现在在和和过过去去时时，而而beableto则则有有更更多多的的形形式式。但但当当成成功功地地完完成成某某一一具具体体动动作作时时，通通常常不不用用could而而用用was/wereableto来来表表示示。这这时时was/wereableto相相当当于于managedto，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。HermothercanspeakFrench.The wounded man was still able to get to the village and was saved by thevillagersintheend.(2)can/could表示猜测表示猜测“可能可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句。，一般用于疑问句和否定句。Canthenewsbetrue?Itcantbetrue.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocoulditbe?(3)can可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为可以表示理论上的可能性，指常有的行为或情形，意为“有时会有时会”。Anybodycanmakemistakes.(4)表表示示请请求求、允允许许(表表请请求求时时，口口语语中中常常用用could代代替替can使使语语气气更更委委婉婉，回回答答时用时用can)。CanIgonow?CouldIetoseeyoutomorrow?Yes，youcan.(否定答语可用否定答语可用No，Imafraidnot.)(5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。Howcanthatbetrue？Icantbelievemyeyesandears.Howcouldyoubesocareless?(6)can的特殊用法。的特殊用法。canbut只好；只好；cantbut不得不；不得不；cant.too再再也不为过，越也不为过，越越好越好Icanbutwait.Icantbutwait.Youcantbetoopatienttothecustomers.2.may和和might的用法的用法(1)表示允许、请求，表示允许、请求，might比比may的语气更委婉一些。的语气更委婉一些。MayIwatchTVnow?Yes，youmay.(Yes，please.)No，youmustnt.(No，youdbetternot.)(2)表表示示可可能能性性时时，might比比may的的可可能能性性小小，may表表示示的的可可能能性性比比can小小(主主要要用于陈述句、肯定或否定句，疑问句用用于陈述句、肯定或否定句，疑问句用can代替代替)。Thestorymaynotbetrue.(3)表示祝愿表示祝愿(不用不用might)Mayyousucceed!(4)may/mightaswell最好还是最好还是，不妨，不妨Youmightaswelldoitnow.(5)may/mightwell很可能很可能Hemaywellbelateforclass.3.must，haveto和和oughtto的用法的用法(1)must表表示示“必必须须，应应该该，一一定定要要”。强强调调主主观观看看法法，只只有有现现在在时时形形式式，否否定定式式是是mustnot(mustnt)。must开开头头的的问问句句，其其否否定定回回答答要要用用neednt或或donthaveto来表达。来表达。Wemustdoitnow.MustIhandinthepapertoday?Yes，youneed/must.No，youneednt/donthaveto.表示必然的结果。表示必然的结果。Allmenmustdie.还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。还可表示主语固执、偏要做他人不希望做的事。Itcanthelp；hemustdothat.(2)haveto着重客观需要，能用于更多时态着重客观需要，能用于更多时态(过去时或将来时过去时或将来时)。Hewillhavetobetherebeforeten.(3)oughtto表示义务和责任，意为表示义务和责任，意为“应该应该”，比，比should语气要强。语气要强。Yououghttotakecareofyourself.4.need和和dare的用法的用法(1)need表表示示“需需要要，必必要要”，只只能能用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句。在在肯肯定定句句中中，常常用用must和和haveto代替。代替。Youdontneedtodoitatonce.NeedIe?(2)dare表示表示“敢敢”，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。Idarentaskherforarise.Dareyougohomealoneatelevenintheevening?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain，youllbesorry.(3)need和和dare的特殊用法的特殊用法need表表“需要需要”时，可用时，可用want，require代替。代替。Thedeskneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Thedeskwants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired.dare作实义动词时，在肯定句中要接作实义动词时，在肯定句中要接to，在疑问句和否定句中，在疑问句和否定句中to可省去。可省去。Hedarestocatchasnake.Idonotdare(to)plain.Doyoudare(to)swimintheriver?5.will和和would的用法的用法(1)will表示请求、建议，常用于第二人称。表示请求、建议，常用于第二人称。Willyoupleasegowithme?表示意愿、决定、允许。表示意愿、决定、允许。Iwillneverdothatagain.表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，意为表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，意为“总是，惯于总是，惯于”，通常用于第三人称。，通常用于第三人称。Rosawillalwaysbelateforschool.(2)would表示请求、建议，比表示请求、建议，比will委婉，指现在时间，多用于第二人称。委婉，指现在时间，多用于第二人称。Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?表示过去习惯性动作或某种倾向。表示过去习惯性动作或某种倾向。WewouldplaybadmintononSundays.6.shall和和should的用法的用法(1)shall用于第一、三人称，在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求。用于第一、三人称，在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求。ShallIein?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、允诺或威胁。用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、允诺或威胁。Youshalldoasyourfathersays.HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.Heshallbepunished.(2)should表示责任、义务，意为表示责任、义务，意为“应该应该”。Youshouldlistentoyourdoctorsadvice.表示惊讶语气，意为表示惊讶语气，意为“竟然竟然”。Youshouldwearslippersinclass.用于条件句，表示用于条件句，表示“假如，万一假如，万一”；省去；省去if，should可提至句首。可提至句首。Shouldyoubelate，apologizetotheteacher.7.情态动词表示推测或判断的用法情态动词表示推测或判断的用法情态动词情态动词对现在和未来的推测对现在和未来的推测对过去的推测对过去的推测使用场合使用场合mustmustdomusthavedone肯定句肯定句may/mightmay/mightdomay/mighthavedone肯定句、否定句肯定句、否定句can/couldcan/coulddocan/couldhavedone否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句(could可可用于肯定句用于肯定句)shouldshoulddoshouldhavedone肯定句、否定句、疑问句肯定句、否定句、疑问句情态动词情态动词havedone的用法：的用法：(1)shouldhavedone表表示示“本本来来应应该该做做某某事事而而实实际际上上未未做做”，而而shouldnthavedone则表示则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Youshouldnthavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(2)oughttohavedone表表示示“本本应应该该做做某某事事而而实实际际上上未未做做”，而而oughtnottohavedone则意为则意为“本不应该做某事而实际上做了本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。Yououghttohavetoldmeaboutitearlier.Yououghtnottohavesaidsuchwordstoyourparents.(3)neednthavedone表示表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。Youneednthavewalkedsoquicklysincetimewasenough.(4)couldhavedone表示表示“本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到本来有可能做某事而事实上未做到”。Icouldhaveeontime，butmycarbrokedownontheway.(5)may/mighthavedone表表示示“过过去去可可能能发发生生过过某某事事”或或“本本来来应应该该/可可以以做做某某事事(实际上没做实际上没做)”。Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp，butyouweresobusy.虚拟语气的核心考点1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句虚拟语气用于条件状语从句(1)表表示示与与现现在在事事实实相相反反的的假假设设，条条件件状状语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去时时(be动动词词用用were)，而而主主句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“would/should/could/might动动词词原原形形”。IfIwereyou，Iwouldbuythathouse.Ifhehadtime，heshouldgowithyou.(2)表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的假假设设，条条件件状状语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去去完完成成时时，主主句中的谓语动词则用句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/might/couldhave过去分词过去分词”。If he had taken my advice， he would have succeeded in passing theexamination.(3)表表示示与与将将来来事事实实相相反反的的假假设设，条条件件状状语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去时时或或“should/wereto动动词词原原形形 ”，而而主主句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词则则用用 “would/should/could/might动词原形动词原形”。Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow，thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.(4)当当条条件件状状语语从从句句表表示示的的行行为为和和主主句句表表示示的的行行为为所所发发生生的的时时间间不不一一致致时时，动动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。Iftheyhadworkedhard，theywouldbeverytirednow.(从从句句说说的的是是过过去去，主主句指的是现在句指的是现在)2.虚拟语气用于名词性从句虚拟语气用于名词性从句(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。“wish宾宾语语从从句句”表表示示不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，译译为为“要要是是就就好好了了”。表表示示现现在在没没有有实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去时时(be动动词词用用were)；表表示示将将来来不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用“would/could动动词词原原形形”；表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had过去分词过去分词”。Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.在在表表示示“建建议议、要要求求、命命令令”等等动动词词后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中，谓谓语语动动词词用用“should动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。常常见见的的这这类类动动词词有有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist，request，mand，order等。等。Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.Thedoctororderedshe(should)beoperatedon.(2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。表表示示“建建议议、要要求求、命命令令”等等的的名名词词，如如advice，idea，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等等，其其后后的的表表语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句中中谓谓语动词用语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.Myideaisthatthey(should)pay100dollars.(3)虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在在主主语语从从句句中中，谓谓语语动动词词的的虚虚拟拟语语气气用用“(should)动动词词原原形形”的的结结构构，表表示示惊奇、不相信或理应如此等。惊奇、不相信或理应如此等。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.Itwasapity/ashamethatyou(should)besocareless.Itwillbedesiredthatshe(should)finishherhomeworkthisafternoon.注注意意：这这种种从从句句表表示示的的是是事事实实。如如果果人人对对这这种种事事实实表表现现出出惊惊奇奇的的情情感感，就就可可用用虚拟语气；反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，虚拟语气；反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述语气。从句也可用陈述语气。Itisapitythatyoucantswim.3.虚拟语气在其他场合的运用虚拟语气在其他场合的运用(1)虚虚拟拟语语气气在在asif/though，evenif/though等等引引导导的的表表语语从从句句或或状状语语从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句表表示示的的动动作作发发生生在在过过去去，用用过过去去完完成成时时；指指现现在在状状况况，则则用用一一般般过过去去时时(be动词用动词用were)；指将来状况，则用；指将来状况，则用would/could/might动词原形。动词原形。Hespokeasifhehadknownit.Youlookasifyoudidntcare.Evenifshewerehere，shecouldnotsolvetheproblem.(2)虚虚拟拟语语气气用用于于句句型型“Itis(high)time(that).”中中，从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般过过去去时时(be用用were)或或“should动动词词原原形形”，should不不可可省省略略，意意为为“(现现在在)该该”。ItstimethatIpickedup/shouldpickupmydaughter.(3)虚虚拟拟语语气气用用在在ifonly引引导导的的感感叹叹句句中中，对对现现在在的的虚虚拟拟用用一一般般过过去去时时(be用用were)；对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。；对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。IfonlyIwereapilot.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.(4)虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。情情态态动动词词的的过过去去式式用用于于现现在在时时态态时时，表表示示说说话话人人谦谦虚虚、客客气气、有有礼礼貌貌或或语语气气委婉，常出现在日常会话中。委婉，常出现在日常会话中。Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoclosethedoor?用于一些习惯表达法中。用于一些习惯表达法中。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Iwouldrathernottellyou.(5)wouldrather虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气的用法。wouldrathersb.didsth.是对现在的虚拟；是对现在的虚拟；wouldrathersb.haddonesth.是对过去的虚拟。是对过去的虚拟。书面表达中情态动词和虚拟语气易错点聚焦1.表达的单调性表达的单调性例例如如在在写写一一封封回回信信向向好好友友表表达达建建议议时时，重重复复使使用用Youshould.既既显显得得单单调调，同同时强硬的语气影响了交际效果。时强硬的语气影响了交际效果。我们可以灵活多样地表达建议，如我们可以灵活多样地表达建议，如Youdbetter./Youmightaswell./Whynot.？等。？等。2.情态动词搭配错误情态动词搭配错误( (误误) )Youdnotbetterquarrelwithyourneighborswhateverhappens.( (正正) )Youdbetternotquarrelwithyourneighborswhateverhappens.NeedItellhimeverythingthathashappenedtohisfather？( (误误) )Yes，youneed.( (正正) )Yes，youmust.( (误误) )TheKingwassohot-temperedthatnoonedaredtellhimthebadnews.( (正正) )TheKingwassohot-temperedthatnoonedare( (daredto) )tellhimthebadnews.PART 2重温高考真题.单句语法填空单句语法填空Icantfindmypurse.I(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butImnotsure.(2018天津天津)答案解析解解析析句句意意为为：我我找找不不到到我我的的钱钱包包了了，昨昨天天我我有有可可能能把把它它落落到到超超市市里里了了，但但我我不不确确定定。根根据据句句中中时时间间状状语语yesterday可可知知，是是对对过过去去发发生生事事情情的的推推测测，故故用用“情情态态动动词词havedone”，再再根根据据后后句句butImnotsure可可知知，此此推推测测为为不不能肯定的推测，故用能肯定的推测，故用could/mighthavedone。could/mighthaveleft.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Asakid，Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem，myparentswouldnottoletme.(2018全国全国)答案解析解析解析would(not)表示表示“意愿意愿”时后面直接跟动词原形，故把时后面直接跟动词原形，故把to删除。删除。12342.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.(2016浙江浙江)答案解析解解析析根根据据语语境境可可知知，此此处处是是描描述述的的过过去去的的一一种种习习惯惯，故故用用woulddo表表示示“过去常常做过去常常做”。wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设，意为表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做本来会做”。12343.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.(2016全国全国)或或Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.答案解析解解析析suggest表表示示“建建议议”时时，后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词要要用用shoulddo形形式，式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。可以省略，故答案有两种改法。should12344.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.(2015全国全国)find解析解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。情态动词后面要接动词原形。1234答案解析PART 3热考点集训.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Idontknowwheresheis；shebeinWuhan.2.Theroadiswet.Ithaverainedlastnight.3.Youbepunishedifyoucheatintheexam.4.Dontworry.Ivejustsentanambulancetoyou.Theybethereanysecond.5.Ihavegonetotheschoollibrary，butitrainedheavily，soIdidnot.查看答案maymustshouldshall题组一情态动词集训题组一情态动词集训should.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Youhadbetternottohavestayedthere，butyoudid.2.My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with morepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.3.Ihavebeenpractisingforthreeweeksnow，butIstillcouldntgetusedtoitinfact，Ivenearlykilledthreepeople.could/might查看答案could/might4.Thankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.Mom，thoughImayoftensayit，Idoloveyou.5.Judgingfromwhatyousaid，heoughtsucceed.not查看答案to.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.2.Ifyou(tell)methenewsyesterday，Iwouldntbesoworriednow.3.Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.4.Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe(e)totheparty.查看答案hadboughthadhadtold题组二虚拟语气集训题组二虚拟语气集训wouldhavee5.Itstimethatourgovernment(take)measurestoimprovethequalityofthebuildings.6.MrLiinsistedthatthesportsmeeting(put)offbecauseofthebadweather.查看答案took/shouldtake(should)beput.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.IfIwas10yearsyounger，Iwouldstartalloveragain.2.Ifwehadenoughrainlastyear，wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.3.WasItobeateacherinthefuture，firstofall，Iwouldtrymybesttogivestudentslessons.were查看答案Werehad4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butIdratherhefocusesmoreonitsculture.5.Thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresentmadeeveryefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.focused查看答案make查看答案.语法填空语法填空(情态动词和虚拟语气专练情态动词和虚拟语气专练)Lucyisanoutgoinglady.She1.playmanykindsofmusicalinstruments.Actually，she2.playthepianowhenshewas8yearsold.Lucyalsokeepstakingexerciseeveryday.Shesaysthatshehastodosomesportsbecauseshe3.keepslim.“You4.getfatsoonifyoudonttakeexerciseeveryday.”Sheusuallysaystoherfriends.Asforher，anelegantladyshouldtrytokeepfit.However，lastweek，shefoundthatshe5.putonweightandherhusbandsuggestedthatshe6.loseweight.Andthesedaysshedratherthatshe7.(take)moreexerciseeveryday.However，sheisalwayslackingintimebecauseshehastotakecareofherchildren.cancouldmustshallmightshouldtookOnenightaftersupper，shewalkedquicklyinordertogodancingattheTomorrowParkandshewaslate.Onherway，shethoughtthatthedancingmust8.(begin)，andthecoach9.havetaughtorshownmanynewmoves.Shewasafraidthatherfriendsmight10.(leave)beforeshegotthere.Shewasregretfulthen.She11.havehadsupperearlier，orshecouldhavetakenataxi，andindeedsheneednt12.(take)abathinadvance.Whenshereachedtheparkfinally，shefoundnobodywasthere.Sherememberedsuddenlythatithadbeenreportedontheradiothattherewouldbeaheavyrainthatnight.查看答案havebeguncouldhaveleftshouldhavetakenPART 4综合演练词法篇动词.单句语法填空单句语法填空(一)1.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she(fall)overthehillanddied.2.Nervousandanxious，Jillfailed(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.3.Theyoungfirefighterinsistedthathe(be)well-preparedandshouldbesenttheretoputoutthefire.4.Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear，nooneleavewithhisownworkunpleted.查看答案felltomakeshallwas5.I(watch)TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.6.To his surprise，Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus onChristmasEve.7.IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.8.Atayoungage，he(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.查看答案waswatchingdressedmovedwould9.(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out theinvestigation，orthey(e)toourhelp.11.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling，theamountofcarbondioxide_(increase)sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.12.YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts(organize)，andhowtheyunderstandthings.查看答案Tomakewouldhaveeorganizedincreased13.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest(take)beforeamangetsalicense.14.When you phoned me， I was having a meeting； how I wish I_(answer)yourcall.15.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.16.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.17.To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study (conduct)inAustralialastyear.查看答案(should)betakenhadansweredhasbeenreachedwouldbuyconducted18.TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood(accept)hersix-year-oldson.19.Itstruethatourfuture(determine)bymanythings.20.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobeingafootballstar.查看答案toacceptisdeterminedRaised(二)21.Theparentsweredelightedtofindthatthehousework(do)bytheirsonindependently.22.Itssaidthattheseregulationsweremade(protect)children.23.IshouldnothavelaughedifI(think)youwereserious.24.Whensomewastechemicals(put)intothesea，itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.25.(bite)twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.查看答案hadbeendonetoprotectareputhadthoughtHavingbeenbitten26.Scientistshavediscoveredthat(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.27.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage，IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI(cause)forher.Butsherefused.28.Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment，theymaycopyunusualsounds.查看答案stayinghadcausedpracticing29.AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthis afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and sixtrucksaresaid(fall)intothewater.30.Itisanactivity(hold)byanAmericancharityorganization.31.Nophysicalcausecould(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman，“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience，Icanthelpyou.”32.Thisallowedpeople(have)adayortwooutnowandthen，whichgavethematasteforleisureandseaside.查看答案tohavefallenheldtohavebefound33.MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with herchildren.34.Inthespring，snow(melt)andtheworkersstartworkingagain.35.Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only(find)itdidntfit.36.Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.37.Heagreedtooursuggestionthatwe(put)onaplayattheEnglishEvening.查看答案feltmeltsgettingtofind(should)put38.Itisreportedthathisnewbook(publish)bythatpanynextyear.39.Thoughtheydidalltheycould(help)them，timesweretoughforthem.40.Itremains(see)whetheryoucangetabettereducation，evenifyouareinaprivatehighschool.查看答案willbepublishedtohelptobeseen(三)41.Hedrovein，parked，and(hurry)hometogotobed.42.InthemovieAfterEarth，WillSmithscharacter(say)，“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.”43.Ifit(turn)coldagain，theylldivebackdown.44.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold，(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.45.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance(see)yourfriendsagain.查看答案hurriedsaysstudyingturnstosee46.(stress)toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites，thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.47.I(think)aboutwhatyouvesaidandIvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.48.I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he (ask)threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.49.(attract)bythelatestelectronictoys，thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows，withoutmoving.50.Itwasthefourthtimeshe(shop)onlineforhours.查看答案TostresshavebeenthinkingAttractedhadbeenaskedhadshopped.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)(一)1.My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries，likeEngland，Canada，Chinaandothercountries.2.Afterwaitingforanhour，Katiawenthome，feltlonelyandmiserable.3.Theywouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.4.WhenIwasinSeniorGradeOne，IplannedtogivemyclosestfriendLilyabigsurpriseonherbirthdaypartyandmakecarefulpreparations.havefeelingshouldmade查看答案5.Sawthe18candlesburning，Icouldntkeepbackmytears.6.Imustntuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetrainesbymyhouse.7.I，togetherwithmytwofriends，waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant，locatinginthecenterofNewYork.8.ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegintosingHappyBirthday.Seeingneedntlocatedbegan查看答案9.Weshouldbecarefulwhenmadefriends，especiallyonline.10.IhavetoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.11.Butinfact，Gorkacanquiteshy，evenaroundthepeoplehehasknownforawhile.12.IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.makingmet查看答案beenbe13.Weoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.14.Asfortheconsumers，theyhadbetterhavetheirownjudgmentandnotwerepuzzledbyads.15.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksImsilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething，ittakeshimmuchtimetostopme.raisedbesays查看答案16.Forthewholeafternoontheysanganddancedhappilywithoutthinkabouttheirschoolwork.17.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked thepolicewithviolencewereputintoprison.18.Havingsomethingtodoonthetrain，Icouldnthelpthinkaboutthesceneofleavingandfeltterriblysorry.thinkingbethinking查看答案19.Whatsmore，thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear，whichisreallysplendid.20.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.eunderstand查看答案(二)21.You shouldnt have bought so much food，because I have preparedeverythingweneedforthepicnic.22.Dareyoutotellyourparentsyourschoolrecords?23.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatitwasdecorated.neednt查看答案being24.Ifyouareabletoewithus，pleaseletusknowandwewaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.25.MorehighwayshavebuiltinChina，makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.26.Isawwithmyowneyesthatadoctorfightsallnighttosaveababyslife.fought查看答案willbeen27.Apartfromthat，“BlurtOut”isprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.28.Iworkreallyhard，oftenstudylateintothenight!29.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration，IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforthis.30.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with ourlaughter.improvestudyingTakingmixed查看答案31.Ofcourse，Iknowbeeabroadcastercallsforextradevotionandmoretimeafterschoolisnecessaryforabetterperformance.或或Ofcourse，Iknowbeeabroadcastercallsforextradevotionandmoretimeafterschoolisnecessaryforabetterperformance.32.Ayoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.beingpassing查看答案to33.Firstofall，weshouldloveourmotherland，caringaboutthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschoolsactivities.34.We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in thelaboratoryclass.carerunning查看答案35.Isuggestthatourschoolmusttakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsports.或或Isuggestthatourschoolmusttakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinsports.36.Thismorning，whenIwaswalkingonthestreet，Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookedpuzzled.37.IhavejustgonetoBritishMuseumandHydeParkrecently.shouldlookingbeen查看答案38.ThoughIspeaktothemonlyinsimpleEnglishthatday，IbelieveinfutureIwillmakegreaterprogress.39.Thisafternoon，ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.40.Ourschoolconductsasurveyonreadinglastweek.spokeconducted查看答案to(三)41.Hefoundithardtolearnthelanguagespeakinginthatcountry.42.Monkeyswereseenjumpoffthetreesattheparkbythevisitors.43.Theabilityexpressonesideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginonescollege.44.Evenwhenitestoshakehands，ladiesefirst.45.Ifyouwillleavetomorrow，Illseeyouoffattheairport.spokenshaking查看答案toto46.Theexpresspanywillgetallthesegoodsreceiveddeliveringtothecustomerstoday.47.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.Itsawful!”48.Hecalledtotellmethatshewasinhospital；otherwiseIhaveknownnothingaboutit.deliveredshouts查看答案would49.Iamwritingtosharemyopiniononfashionwithyou，forIhadjustheardthatyouaredisappointedbecauseyoucantaffordfamousbrands.50.AmanimmediatelygavehimfirstaidandIhadjoinedinwithouthesitation.have查看答案.语法填空语法填空(2018河北邯郸质检河北邯郸质检)GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago，andhassince put 1. to good use， saving dozens of old tree stumps(树树 桩桩 ) from 2. (remove)byturningthemintoimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver3.(plete)byaccident.Threeyearsago，afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链链锯锯)，he4.(start)“playing”withitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood，andtohissurprise，itturnedoutprettygood.Today，heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart5.(create)inthelocalparks.解析5解析4解析3解析2解析1答案itbeingremovedpletelystartedhavebeencreated“In99%ofthecases，thewoodjustdoesntmatchmyideas，”hesaidinaninterview.“Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes,6.isleftisntenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame，Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany7.(city)，includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks8. works of art.He promised to honor their requests，but he will neverrepeatanyoftheartworks9.(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent，theRomanian10.(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.答案解析10解析9解析8解析7whatcities语篇解读解析6intofoundartist.短文改错短文改错(2018河南郑州质量预测一河南郑州质量预测一)HiSandra，YoullneverguessoverImwritingthise-mailfromacave！WereonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.ItsagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidntfeelwelloneday.Anyway，afterweleftBarcelona，weetospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat？查看答案andcameWe couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist.Thensomeonesaid，“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住住宅宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking，butherewewerereallyinacavedwellinganditswonderfully.TomorrowweregoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.Wereenjoyingitverymuchthatwedontwanttoleavethisamazedplace.Werenevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!Takecare!Bentouriststotryarewonderfulsoamazing查看答案