book2-unit5-grammar-book2-unit5-grammar-课课件件I m from Hangtian Middle School, It is not a big school, in which lies a big playground, on which students do sports every study. which is not far from here.I am told that all of you are kind and clever students who are active in class, because of which, Im sure we can have a good time today.Unit 5 MUSIC Discovering Useful StructuresThe Attributive Clause(prep. + which / whom)People love music, without which our life would be a journey through a desert.Learning aims:1.To be able to sum up the rules of choosing prepositions(介词介词)2. To be able to use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to complete the given sentences3. To be able to use structures ”prep. + which / whom” to express ideas. 4. To improve the sense of learning language structures through usingThe Attributive Clause(prep. + which / whom)What do they have in common ? 1. He was a singer with whom many teenagers are familiar. 2. He is a great scientist, from whom we can learn a lot. 3. She is a kind teacher, to whom I went for advice.4. He always helped me, for which I was very grateful( 感激的感激的). 5. It was a prison from which no one could escape.6. The bike in which he took great pride was lost .Discovering 11. Prep.+whom( 人)which ( 物、事)Finding 1that2. ，whomwhich 不可省略不可省略S1：I have no friend to whom I can write. S2: I have nothing about which I can talk in a letter.S3： I have no pen with which I can write to my a friend.S4: Can you explain the word about which I am not sure so that I can use it in my letter?S5: Can I write to a friend with whom I am not very familiar? Finding 2关于介词的选用：关于介词的选用：根据从句中动词根据从句中动词 或形容词的习惯搭配或形容词的习惯搭配How do we choose prepositions(介词介词)? Discovering22. Finally they got to the top of the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.3. There are 52 students in my class , 37 of whom are girls. Finding 3 关于介词的选用：关于介词的选用：根据和先行的根据和先行的 逻逻 辑关系或句意辑关系或句意Discovering31.Once upon a time , there was a hill, on the top of which was a temple, in which lived a little monk( 和尚和尚), who was telling a story, the topic of which was that once upon a time , there was a hill How do we choose prepositions(介词介词)? 1.This is the school in which/ I used to work.2.That is the farm on which my father used to work.3. I will remember the day on which I went to the sea. 4. I will never forget the year in which I went to America. 5. Is this the reason for which you were late for school?6. I dont know the reason for which I failed the exam.Can you find a conjunction to replace the words in red? Discovering4wherewhenwherewhenwhywhyFinding 4: 关系副词可和某些关系副词可和某些“介词介词+ +which” 的结构互换的结构互换 where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/in which when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which why可以替代可以替代for whichUse this structure1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster2. The room _ she lives used to be tidy.3. He is the man you can turn for help.4. This is the tree we used to play.5. He gave me much help, _ I wouldnt be successful. 6. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.7.The speed you drove your car is high.with whomin whichto whichunder which without whichPractice towhomatwhich1.We always surf the Internet. We can get the information about the singers on the Internet.We always surf the InternetRewriting , using this structure2. We will download some favorite songs. Many of them can make us relaxed.We will download some favorite songs, many of which can make us relaxed.Practice on which we can get the information about the singers.4. We should be grateful to musicians and singers. Without them, our life would be colorless.We should be grateful to musicians and singers, without whom our life would be colorless.3. Now, many singers have a microblog. On the microblog, they can share their happiness and sorrow with their fans.Now, many singers have a microblog, on which they can share their happiness and sorrow with their fans.He was a pop singer with whom most teenagers are familiar.He was a musician who was not only crazy about music but also loved charity(慈善慈善).During his lifetime, he earned a lot of money, with which he helped those poor people.Millions of his fans were painful on July 25th, 2009, on which he passed away. Guessing Using Michael JacksonTry to use attributive clause (介词介词+which / whom ) to describe your classmates, your teachers, famous people, or an object to let others guess.Guessing game Using: group work a gym? ( in which) a library ? (in /from) a doctor? (to whom) a computer? a lab? a good friend? (with whom) a dictionary? I would like to thank Mrs Lee, without whom I would never have learned to play piano well. She taught me how to use my fingers freely, for which I will always be grateful. It is very important in performance (表演表演). The ways in which she encouraged me have built my confidence. She is a lady for whom I have the highest respect. I will always treasure the days during which we enjoyed ourselves together.Create a letter of thanks with at least four 介词介词+which/whom structure. creating “介词介词关系代词关系代词 ( (prep. + which / whom) )引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, ,关键是关键是介词的合理运介词的合理运用用, ,方法一是看从句谓语部分方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词，缺少什么介词，即习惯搭配即习惯搭配, ,方法二是通过整个句子方法二是通过整个句子整体含义整体含义来判断来判断. . 或根据或根据与先行词的逻辑关系来与先行词的逻辑关系来确定。确定。总之，就是要把话说顺，这要在日常的口语、总之，就是要把话说顺，这要在日常的口语、写作表达中不断运用，写作表达中不断运用， 在用中学，从而达到在用中学，从而达到语言学习的自动化、准确化。语言学习的自动化、准确化。 Summing up1. Sum up notes on HWB2. Write a letter of thanks to thank anyone who has helped you with at least four prep + which/whom structure Homework Bye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!结束结束