高考英语熟词生义2024年1.soil 熟义n.土壤；土地；领土 生义v.弄脏【2024九省联考卷】Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter .在炎热的九月下午，这位男士在工作中弄脏了衣服，却不顾一切地救助了一位大学生，因为在他看来，她就像自己的女儿一样。（soil在本句中是动词，意思为弄脏）2.reason熟义n.理由；原因 生义n.理性；理智 v. 推理；推论；推断【2024九省联考卷】This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.这种反应是与生俱来的，不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品，也有可能在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。3.beat 熟义v.打败（某人）；敲打；锤砸; (使)规律作响，做规律性运动 n.（心脏等的）跳动；击鼓声；振翅声；跳动声生义v.避免；逃避; （用叉等）快速搅拌，打【2024九省联考卷】I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.我靠着我的车坐了几个小时，试图躲避炎炎烈日，这时一位上了年纪的绅士停下来为他的车加油。4.pronounce 熟义v.发音；读生义v.正式宣布【2024九省联考卷】After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。因此，在咨询了顾问之后，她安排他参加了私人课程，他在这些课程中学会了读唇术和正确发音。5.dead 熟义adj.死的生义adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的【2024九省联考卷】I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was dead, too.在横穿印第安纳州朝位于肯塔基州的家行驶时，我的车中途抛锚了，手机也没电了。（dead在本句中考查的是形容词含义“不运行的，不工作的”）6.maintain 熟义v.维持；保持 生义v.维修【2024九省联考卷】I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car.那时我一边工作一边读大学，几乎没有多余的钱用来维护我的车。7.cast 熟义v.投抛扔丢 生义v.投射光或影；v.投去一瞥、一眼n.演员阵容全体演员【2024浙江1月卷】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Childrens Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在汤姆索亚首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。8.concern 熟义n.担心，忧虑 v.让（某人）担忧 生义n.关爱；关心 v.影响；涉及；与有关【2024浙江1月卷】Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies, Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.由于缺乏充分的科学证据来证明它们的影响，目前还没有人在针对播云公司的诉讼中获胜。因此，私人气候工程能够在相对法律保护的环境中继续进行。【2024.浙江1月卷】Your motivation should be your main concern.你应该主要关注自己的动机。9.course 熟义n.课程生义n.航向，航线; 进程，进展；一道菜；球场；跑道；泳道；江河流向【2024浙江1月卷】In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。10.edge 熟义n.边；边缘 生义: n.刀刃;（微弱的）优势 v.（使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动【2024浙江1月卷】 However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind.“Its just the beginning,” she thought.“Ill come in last for sure.”然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始，”她想。“我肯定会是最后一个。”11.pack 熟义 v.收拾（行李）；装（箱）;打包；包装 生义n.(商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒; 一群（动物或猎狗）【2024浙江1月卷】However, though its nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。12.produce 熟义v.生产, 制造 生义v.出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。13.regular 熟义adj.规则的；频繁的；经常做的生义adj.普通的；平凡的 n.常客；老主顾【2024浙江1月】 McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Childrens Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在汤姆索亚首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。14.treat 熟义vt.对待；看待 生义vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n.款待【2024浙江1月卷】A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。15.spare 熟义adj.空闲的 生义adj.空余的；备用的;闲置的 v.腾出;使免受; n.备用品【2024浙江1月卷】So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landladys managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。16.note 熟义n.笔记,记录; 便条;记录，笔记生义n.纸币；调子，气氛; 音符；v.留意；意识到【2024浙江1月卷】 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。17.prize 熟义n.奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金 生义v.珍视；高度重视【2024浙江1月卷】Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。18.throw 熟义投；掷；抛；扔 生义猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）n.（沙发等的）套，罩【2024浙江1月卷卷】Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional”.为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。2023年1.structure熟义结构n 生义总体安排 2023年1月浙江首考Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议.2.assign熟义分派，布置（工作、任务）v 生义确定（价值、功能等）2023年1月浙江首考The rules that