UNIT 2 GRAMMAR AND USAGEPHRASAL VERBS(1ST PERIOD) STORY-TELLINGListen to my story, and please focus on the phrasal verbs in my story.go intoask forwait forbelong tostand upcome toreply totalk withleave aloneshout attalk tothink overput up withFOCUS ON THE PHRASAL VERBS.It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. FOCUS ON THE PHRASAL VERBS.“Im Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game-a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I cant put up with you. Leave me alone” That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?WHAT IS A PHRASAL VERB?If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.verb + adverbverb + prepositionopen upturned into Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible. CHECK:grow upbring outsay sth. aboutlook fortake up work onswayfromgo intoturn out go onbring up Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.verb + adverbput up; put on; put off, put away;put down; put aside; put through; put together; put back; put outverb + adverb Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. ( = tried this mould out)Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.If the object is a pronoun (it/them), it has to go between the verb and the adverb.verb + adverbThey have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differences aside)They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of winning the election.Everything he said at the conference was put down.When was the theory put forward?Another supermarket has been put up near our house.verb + adverbput on; put off, put away;put aside; put through; put together; put back; put outThe plane _ (起飞) at 10am.At midnight, the party _(终止).When did the war _(爆发)?How did the quarrel_(发生)?The handle has _ (脱落).The moon has _(出来).She soon _(落后).verb + adverbA phrasal verb does not always havean object.takes offbroke upbreak outcome aboutcome offcome outfell behindDoctors are looking into the case for new treatment.Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.verb + prepositionDoctors are looking the case into for new treatment.Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.How can you put up with this for so long?It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.verb + adverb + prepositionWe must catch up with them.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets get down to our business.Well get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.verb + adverb + prepositionYour long answer just _ (增加) a refusal.You shall _ (改掉) such habits.You must _ (继续) your work.The castle _ (追溯) the 14th century.verb + adverb + prepositionadds up tobreak away fromcarry/go on withdates back toMAKE SENTENCES, USING THE KEY WORDS.1. not / try out / drug / animal.2. tell / father / give up / smoking3. she / wash up / kitchen.4. let / us / talk over /issue5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 20006. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog7. they / not / turn up / until 10 oclock1. It was too dark, and I couldnt make out the words written on the wall. 2. I cant make out what the article says.3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. 4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me. a. write in complete formb. state sth. that may not be truec. see/hear sth.d. understand sth. (negative /question) Please match:TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING, USING “GIVE OUT”.这个个办公室向需要理公室向需要理财建建议的学生提的学生提供信息。供信息。关于事故的有关关于事故的有关细节将在将在9点新点新闻中中播播报。他的心他的心脏出了出了问题。/发动机坏了。机坏了。两天前他两天前他们的水就用完了。的水就用完了。收音机收音机发出奇怪的信号。出奇怪的信号。A phrasal verb can have many meanings.GIVE OUTThe office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it.Details of the accident were given out on the nine oclock news.His heart /The engine finally gave out.Their water gave out two days ago.The radio is giving out a strange signal.give to each of several peoplemake known publiclybreak down / stop workingbe used up / come to an end send out1. He _ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform.2. The grass in the garden _ to her knees.3. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.4. John was in the garden _ a fence.make up; pick up; put up; come up; made upcame uppicked upputting upDifferent verbs + the same adverb look out; turn off; go out; put out; turn off; put aside; carry out of; pick up; go on; set up10-Excellent.9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K. 6-Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.Dialogue-making:YP: Look out! The pan is on fire.J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan.YP: There.J: Take care. The pans very hot.YP: Has the fire gone out?J: Yes.YP: What a lot of smoke. How did you put it out?J: First turn the gas off and then cover the pan. Never try to carry the burning pan out of the kitchen. Jenny and Yang Pei are cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire. move into; knock at; ask for; eat up; put into; put on; go away; tell about; call at; look down upon10-Excellent.9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K. 6-Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.Story-telling:I have just moved into a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate up the food and drank the beer. Then I gave him another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket, put on his hat and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. No one looks down upon him. His visits are always welcome.A&B on page 25.C1& C2 on page 112 in Workbook.