备考2025江苏省泰州市泰兴市中学教师公开招聘题库检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、在美国胡佛政府后期，人民群众特别是失业工人斗争十分激烈。唯一的希望在于代议制度似乎无力提供的、具有力量和意志的政府领导。有些人以羡慕眼光看着莫斯科，有些人看着柏林和罗马。人们的“希望”“羡慕”所折射出的共同信息是指( )。A.借鉴苏联管理经济模式B.建立国民经济军事化体制C.渴望扩大政府职能D.改变资本主义代议制度【答案】 C2、以现代创意“激活”传统文化是提升国家文化软实力的重要途径。近年来，红楼梦等经典名著被艺术家以新的形式重新演绎，获得广泛好评。以现代创意“激活”传统文化表明（）。A.必须以全面肯定的态度保护和弘扬传统文化B.传统文化的现代化是我国文化建设的中心环节C.必须根据新时期的需要重新解读和构建传统文化D.在新的时代背景下必须创新弘扬传统文化的方式【答案】 D3、“有一种行为叫光盘，有一种习惯叫打包。”光盘和打包的行为（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D4、叶绿体色素的纸层析结果显示，叶绿素b位于层析滤纸的最下端，原因是（）。A.相对分子质量最小B.相对分子质量最大C.在层析液中的溶解度最小D.在层析液中的溶解度最大【答案】 C5、根据下面资料，回答题 A.方便游客夜间赏菊B.提前菊花开放时间C.降低菊花的患病率D.延迟菊花开放时间【答案】 D6、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted【答案】 B7、我们对待中国传统道德的基本态度应该是（）。A.取其精华，去其糟粕B.突出创新，全盘否定C.尊重历史，全盘吸收D.学习交流，洋为中用【答案】 A8、I knew _ Donald Trump, but not_ famous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a【答案】 B9、教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，其特殊性表现在：认识的间接性、交往性、教育性和（ ）。A.有差异性的认识B.有个性的认识C.有指导的认识D.有基本的认识【答案】 C10、教育目的可以发挥下列哪几种作用?（）A.导向、规范和权威作用B.激励、评价和统一作用C.导向、激励和评价作用D.宣传、引导和激励作用【答案】 C11、在教学中，某教师组织学生就“沙尘暴有百害而无一利”进行讨论，体现了()。A.发展学生的批判性思维和创新思维B.重视对教学资源的开发和利用C.采用适于学生差异的教学方式D.引导学生开展观察实践的活动【答案】 A12、印象主义音乐的代表人物是()。A.圣?桑B.比才C.柏辽兹D.德彪西【答案】 D13、我国社会主义精神文明建设的根本是（）。A.坚持“一个中心，两个基本点”的基本路线B.坚持依法治国的基本国策C.坚持以人为本的宗旨D.坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想为指导【答案】 D14、善行河北、安徽好人、杭州最美线下、沧州好人现象；好人广场、好人墙、好人街；好人基金、道德信贷、道德银行；鞍钢工人郭明义、最美教师张丽莉、模范法官邹碧华、时代楷模王继才夫妇，一个个好人的名字、好人的实际、好人的境界、好人的力量传播到五湖四海，弘扬好人文化。（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B15、春秋时，某诸侯国设立“稷下之学”，招揽文人学士，讲学著书。它是( )。A.齐国B.楚国C.秦国D.鲁国【答案】 A16、在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（-2,5），则点A关于y轴的对称点坐标是（）A.（-2，-5）B.（-2，5）C.（2，5）D.（2，-5）【答案】 C17、对企业生产经营活动产生很大影响的社会文化环境因素包括（）。A.风俗习惯B.伦理道德C.行为准则D.价值观念E.价值标准【答案】 A18、七年级兴趣小组准备以“古代封建统治者加强思想控制的措施”为主题办一期黑板报。下列内容符合这一主题的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B19、 有学者描绘中国近代经济的基本格局：“第一世界已是马达隆隆，汽笛长鸣，是工业文明曙光初现；而第二世界则是农民面朝黄土背朝天，男耕女织、耕织结合的传统农业经济；第三世界则依然是天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊的传统畜牧业经济。”对此理解正确的是( )。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D20、下列经典器乐曲与其独奏式主奏乐器对应错误的是()。A.喜相逢梆笛B.百鸟朝凤唢呐C.高山流水古筝D.大浪淘沙胡琴【答案】 D21、公元前4世纪时，罗马的某法官接了一个案件：“一个仁慈的贵族罗莫洛，也是一支军队的首领，生前立遗嘱，希望把他一半的家产捐给那些跟随他作战受伤或战死的士兵的家人。但他死后，他的家人却不履行遗嘱。”法官最后判定罗莫洛的家人败诉，依据是( )。A.未成文的习惯法B.十二铜表法C.查士丁尼新敕D.查士丁尼民法大全【答案】 B22、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit