备考2025浙江省杭州市下城区中学教师公开招聘强化训练试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、克里斯泰勒的中心地理论认为。在交通原则基础上，形成的中心地系统统称为（）。A.K=3的中心地系统B.K=4的中心地系统C.K=6的中心地系统D.K=7的中心地系统【答案】 B2、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”【答案】 C3、一些实验必须先制作玻片标本，然后在显微镜下观察。下面的实验过程错误的是（）。A.脂肪鉴定：切取花生子叶薄片一染色一去浮色一制片一观察B.有丝分裂观察：解离根尖一染色一漂洗一制片一观察C.质壁分离观察：撕取鳞片叶表皮一制片一观察一滴加蔗糖溶液一观察D.细胞质流动观察：取黑藻小叶一制片一观察【答案】 B4、从完整的问题解决过程来看，发现问题是其（）。A.关键环节B.重要环节C.首要环节D.基础环节【答案】 C5、小强今年16岁,他的心肺耐力的靶心率下限是（ ）次每分A.162、2B.132、6C.153D.112、2【答案】 B6、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.seriousB.mysteriousC.humorousD.curious【答案】 A7、黄河大合唱全曲共八个乐章，都有独立的音乐形象，采用了不同的演唱形式，其中采用男声独唱的是()。A.黄河船夫曲B.黄河之水天上来C.黄河颂D.黄水谣【答案】 C8、 在中华文明的历史上我们永远不能忘记这些人：仓颉创造了汉字。让文明可以沉淀下来，李斯统一了汉字，让文明可以流动起来，毕舁创造了活字印涮，让文明传播到世界的每一个角落，王选让汉字告别纸与笔、铅与火，让中华汉字文化走进了一个新时代，这说明（）。A.科技进步能促进文化的传播、继承与发展B.科技进步是促进经济发展的重要力量C.社会制度的更替可以促进文化的进步D.传播文化必须做到古为今用【答案】 A9、中央文化体制改革工作领导小组办公室主任表示，我国高度重视中华文化“走出去”，以丰富世界各国对中华文化的更多了解，促进国家之间的交流与合作，让世界各国能够了解一个真实的、积极发展的、倡导世界和平的中国。中华文化“走出去”有利于（）。A.传播中华文化，消除文化差异B.加强中外文化交流，增强文化渗透力C.汲取世界文化，提升文化软实力D.展示中华文化魅力，增强国际影响力【答案】 D10、学生在学习正方形的过程中，知道正方形有四个直角和四条相连接的边的关键特征，不论它多大，是什么颜色的，只要符合这关键特征的都可以被认为是正方形。这属于奥苏贝尔提出的有意义学习当中的（）。A.表征学习B.概念学习C.命题学习D.符号学习【答案】 B11、 教育与其他社会活动的根本区别集中体现在（）。A.为人类社会所特有B.培养人C.具有历史性D.起源于劳动【答案】 B12、SSD正在还步替代HDD. （）A.同等容量价格更低B.体积可以更小C.接口更为丰富D.读写速度更快【答案】 A13、 世界三大古老戏剧文化是指()。A.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的京剧B.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的越剧C.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的昆曲D.希腊的悲剧和喜剧，印度的梵剧，中国的戏曲【答案】 D14、自居易的琵琶行中有“商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去”的诗句。以下对材料中“商人。行为的叙述，正确的是( )。A.他可以到浮梁草市收购茶叶B.他到浮梁买茶时住在“会馆”中C.经商使他的社会地位发生根本改变D.他将茶叶贩卖到海外，受到海禁政策的限制【答案】 A15、王老师在教学中将书本上学生陌生的案例改为学生身边的案例，这不属于()。A.对教材的处理B.课程资源的开发C.教学方法的改变D.基于学生的经验【答案】 C16、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up mydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovince and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfate, the child says.A.traffickers canmake great money from the poppiesB.poppies are morereliable and suitable to grow in this placeC.no governmentfunded credit was offered for small farmersD.growing poppiescan earn more money than other crops【答案】 A17、 作家包天笑曾回忆道：“那个时候，中国和日本打起仗来，而中国却打败了。割去了台湾之后，还要求各口通商，苏州也开了日本租界。这时候，潜藏在中国人心底里的民族思想，便发动起来。”当时“民族思想的发动”主要体现在( )。A.开眼看世界B.主张中体西用C.宣传维新变法D.倡导实业救国【答案】 C18、下列乐曲中属于舞台剧体裁的是()。A.天鹅湖B.卡门C.塔索D.六月【答案】 A19、根据以下材料，回答题A.He knows where to place the needleswithout painB.He knows where the operation is to beperformedC.He knows how to perform the operation tocure the patientD.He knows how to use the needles in anoperation【答案】 C20、根据以下材料，回答题A.walkB.runC.standD.exercise【答案】 A21、态度的核心成分是（ )。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.意志成分D.行为成分【答案】 B22、流行于西班牙的舞种是()。A.探戈