备考2025湖南省永州市中学教师公开招聘押题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 A2、中华人民共和国国歌的曲作是（）。A.田汉B.聂耳C.冼星海D.郑律成【答案】 B3、个人应用一系列的认知操作，从问题的起始状态到目标状态的过程，叫做（）。A.发现问题B.理解问题C.问题检验D.问题解决【答案】 D4、Look!Here_the bus.A.is comingB.cameC.comesD.will come【答案】 C5、It is very interesting that the children,_music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.A.to takeB.takenC.being takenD.taking【答案】 D6、 （）认为人的性本能是最基本的自然本能，是推动人发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。A.弗洛伊德B.华生C.桑代克D.巴甫洛夫【答案】 A7、18世纪中叶，普鲁士国王弗里德里希二世在大力加强专制统治的同时，改进司法制度，放开新闻监管，禁止驱逐农民。这反映他受到了哪位思想家的影响( )。A.伏尔泰B.杰弗逊C.圣西门D.卢梭【答案】 A8、 Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some beatingon the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension【答案】 B9、学习动机是推动学生学习的一种（）。A.重要力量B.主要力量C.内部动力D.外部动力【答案】 C10、目前研究男女智力的性别差异的基本结论之一是（）。A.男优于女B.男女总体水平大致相等C.女优于男D.男女总体水平，有的年龄相等，有的则不相等【答案】 B11、中学历史教学设计应以( )为出发点。A.历史教材B.历史学习资料C.教师能力D.学习者【答案】 D12、-What are you doing this weekend A.WhatB.All rightC.WhyD.Pardon【答案】 C13、 下列作家、作品、国别对应不全都正确的一项是（）。A.战争与和平阿?托尔斯泰俄国玩偶之家易卜生芬兰B.草叶集惠特曼美国吉檀迦利泰戈尔印度C.尤利西斯乔依斯爱尔兰人问喜剧巴尔扎克法国D.呼啸山庄艾米莉?勃朗特英国少年维特之烦恼歌德德国【答案】 A14、下列叙述中，不属于种群空间特征描述的是（）。A.斑马在草原上成群活动B.每毫升河水中有9个大肠杆菌C.稗草在稻田中随机分布D.木棉树在路旁每隔5米种植【答案】 B15、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（）。A.培养自信的品质B.陶冶高尚的情操C.磨砺坚强的意志D.增强自尊的意识【答案】 C16、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned【答案】 A17、课程资源是课程设计、编制、实施和评价等发展过程中可利用的一切人力、物力以及自然资源的总和。下列属于实践活动资源的是（）A.思想政治教科书及其录像B.利用信息技术收集的资源C.家长及其他社会各界人士D.博物馆、纪念馆、文化馆【答案】 D18、中共中央大力提倡“厉行勤俭节约，严守廉洁从政”。历史上曾有“戒奢从简”的帝王，其典范是( )。A.唐高祖B.武则天C.唐太宗D.隋炀帝【答案】 C19、社会主义制度确立后，毛泽东在1957年抛出了“赶超英美”的口号，发动了“大跃进”运动；1978年改革开放后，邓小平提出了“发展是硬道理”的主张；进入21世纪后，党中央提出科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会。这种变化主要由于( )。A.适应国际形势，由两极向多极化变化的趋势B.中国建设社会主义由注重数量到注重质量C.中国建设社会主义指导思想不断发生变化D.中共中央在经济的决策上产生了分歧【答案】 C20、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stood in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.writeB.makeC.shareD.ignore【答案】 C21、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many ot